Ucinga ntoni malunga nomzi mveliso waseThailand? Ukuphendula kwabantu okokuqala kwezolimo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, irayisi enevumba elimnandi laseThai kunye nelatex zidumile kwihlabathi. Ngapha koko, ngokwembono yolwakhiwo lwamashishini athumela ngaphandle, iThailand lilizwe elinemizi-mveliso ukuya kule leta. Ukongeza kwimveliso ye-elektroniki, oomatshini kunye neemoto, iimveliso zekhemikhali zaseThailand nazo ziyakhuphisana kwimarike yokuthumela ngaphandle kwaye zamkelwe kwimarike yamanye amazwe.
Emva kwengxaki yemali yaseAsia ngo-1997, ishishini leekhemikhali laseThailand lahlengahlengisa isicwangciso salo sophuhliso kwaye landisa ubungakanani beshishini lalo kwihlabathi. Emva kwexesha lohlengahlengiso, umzi mveliso weekhemikhali waseThailand useke indawo ebalulekileyo kwimarike yoMzantsi-mpuma yeAsia. Iinkampani zeekhemikhali zithatha i-China kunye ne-United States njengeemarike zemveliso yabo yexesha elizayo, kwaye iinkampani zangaphandle nazo zisebenza ngokutyala imali eThailand.
Kule mihla, imboni yamachiza yenye yeemveliso ezinamandla eThailand, enexabiso elipheleleyo elingaphezulu kwetriliyoni enye ye-baht. Ineseti epheleleyo yeziseko zophuhliso ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kulungiselelo kunye nokuhamba. Kwangelo xesha, amashishini amachiza adlala indima ebalulekileyo yokuxhasa kumashishini afana nokulungiswa kokutya, iimveliso zeplastikhi, iisepha, amalaphu, iimoto, ifanitshala, amayeza kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi.
I-Statoil ngumvelisi ophambili we-petrochemicals kunye neeplastiki. Ekuvelisweni kweeplastiki zeplastiki ze-polyethylene eziphezulu, zibandakanya isabelo esininzi sokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Thai.
Elona shishini likhulu phakathi kweGC kunye neqela laseThailand lamandla yinkampani ephezulu yePetroli yePetroli. I-Pttpm, exhaswa liqela le-PTT, yasekwa ngeyeSilimela ngo-2005. E-Thailand, i-pttpm yinkampani ehamba phambili yokuthengisa ebonelela ngeepolymers ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo kwihlabathi. Umzekelo, uxinizelelo oluphezulu lwe-polyethylene yi-innoplus, i-polyethylene ephantsi kakhulu, i-polyethylene emxinwa, i-polypropylene yi-moplen, i-polystyrene yi-Diarex. Iimveliso esizithengisayo zikwathandwa phakathi kwabathengi, zinomgangatho olungileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Iimveliso zethu azithengiswa kuphela eThailand, kodwa zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezulu kwe-100 nakwimimandla.
Ngapha koko, nangona iimpawu zefilimu zahlukile, kodwa nokuba ngaba umboniso bhanyabhanya ungayidlala indlela eyahlukileyo yokusebenza, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukhethe izinto ezisemagqabini zokwenza imveliso yefilimu. Umzekelo, i-metallocene polyethylene yinto entsha ebonakalayo kwizinto ezininzi eziluhlaza. Ifilimu ye-metallocene eyenziwe ngayo inokusebenza ngcono kunezinye iifilimu zohlobo olufanayo. Ifilimu ye-metallocene ayisiyomveliso entsha ye-GC kuphela, kodwa ikwayimveliso entsha ekhuthazwa yi-pttpm.
Iimveliso ze-GC eThailand azithengiswa kuphela eThailand, kodwa zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezulu kwe-100 nakwimimandla. Ngokukodwa, i-metallocene polyethylene particles ye-innoplus ibisoloko ithandwa kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo luphuhliso olubalulekileyo ekupakisheni kwishishini le-petrochemical Thailand. Ukhetho lwezixhobo zefilimu kwiinkalo ezininzi zikulungele ukukhetha iimveliso zeGC. Ngenxa yokuba sigxila ngakumbi kuphando lwezixhobo zeplastiki, sisebenza ngakumbi kwaye sinokuthathwa njengokhetho olufanelekileyo kwizinto zokwenza iifilimu.
