(1) Ubume kumatshini ziphene yokubumba
Umatshini wokubumba ngenaliti uhlala enenkqubo yenaliti, inkqubo yokubamba, inkqubo yokuhambisa umbane, inkqubo yolawulo lombane, inkqubo yokuthambisa, inkqubo yokufudumeza nokupholisa, kunye nenkqubo yokujonga ukhuseleko.
1. Inkqubo yenaliti
Indima yenkqubo yenaliti: inkqubo yenaliti yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kumatshini wokwenza inaliti, ngokubanzi kubandakanya uhlobo lweplunger, uhlobo lwesikrufu, isitshixo seplastiki yangaphambi kweplastiki
Iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokudubula. Uhlobo lwe-screw okwangoku lusetyenziswa kakhulu. Umsebenzi wayo kukuba kumjikelo womatshini wenaliti yeplastiki, isixa esithile seplastikhi sinokufudunyezwa kunye neplastikhi ngaphakathi kwexesha elichaziweyo, kwaye iplastikhi etyhidiweyo inokujojelwa kwisikhunta somngxunya ngesikere phantsi koxinzelelo kunye nesantya esithile. Emva kwenaliti, izinto ezinyibilikisiweyo ezifakwe kwisisu zigcinwa zimile kakuhle.
Ukwenziwa kwenkqubo yenaliti: Inkqubo yenaliti inezixhobo zeplastikhi kunye nesixhobo sokuhambisa amandla. Isixhobo seplastikhi somatshini wokubumba wenaliti ubukhulu becala senziwe sisixhobo sokondla, umphanda, isikrufu, icandelo leerabha, kunye nomlomo. Isixhobo sokuhambisa amandla siquka isilinda yeoyile yenaliti, isihlalo senaliti esihambisa isilinda yeoyile kunye nesixhobo se-screw drive (ukunyibilika kwemoto).
2. inkqubo nokubumba zomngundo
Indima yenkqubo nokubotshwa: indima inkqubo nokubotshwa kukuqinisekisa ukuba ngumngundo ivaliwe, wavula kwaye imveliso iimveliso. Kwangelo xesha, emva kokuba ukungunda kuvaliwe, amandla okubamba aneleyo anikezelwa ekubumbeni ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo lomngxunya oluveliswe yiplastikhi etyhidiweyo engena kwisikhunta, kunye nokuthintela ukungunda ekuvulekeni kwemiqobo, okukhokelela ekubeni kubume bemveliso .
3. Inkqubo yeHydraulic
Umsebenzi wesixokelelwano sokuhambisa amanzi kukuqonda ukuba umatshini wokwenza inaliti ukubonelela ngamandla ngokwezenzo ezahlukeneyo ezifunwa yinkqubo, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zoxinzelelo, isantya, ubushushu, njl njl. umatshini. Ubukhulu becala yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo hydraulic kunye namacandelo abangabancedani ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, phakathi apho impompo oyile kunye motor yimithombo yamandla umatshini ziphene sukube. Ivaluva ezahlukahlukeneyo zilawula uxinzelelo lweoyile kunye nenqanaba lokuhamba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo yokubumba yenaliti.
4. Ulawulo lombane
Inkqubo yolawulo lombane kunye nenkqubo ye-hydraulic zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ukufezekisa iimfuno zenkqubo (uxinzelelo, ubushushu, isantya, ixesha) kunye ezahlukeneyo
Inkqubo yenkqubo. Ingakumbi zenziwe zizixhobo zombane, izinto ze-elektroniki, iimitha, izifudumezi, iisenzi, njlnjl. Kukho iindlela ezine zokulawula, ezomgaqo, ezenzekelayo, ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, kunye nohlengahlengiso.
5. Ukufudumeza / ukupholisa
Inkqubo yokufudumeza isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza umphanda kunye nomlomo wenaliti. Umgqomo womatshini wokubumba wenaliti ngokubanzi usebenzisa iringi yokufudumeza yombane njengesixhobo sokufudumeza, esifakwe ngaphandle komgqomo kwaye sifunyenwe kumacandelo yi-thermocouple. Ubushushu buqhuba ukuhambisa ubushushu ngodonga lweesilinda ukubonelela ngomthombo wobushushu bokufakwa kwezinto eplastikini; Inkqubo yokupholisa isetyenziselwa ukupholisa ubushushu beoyile. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo beoyile buya kubangela iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo, ke ngoko iqondo lobushushu beoyile kufuneka lilawulwe. Enye indawo efuna ukupholisa ikufutshane nezibuko lokondla lombhobho wokutya ukuthintela izinto ezinganyibilikiyo ukuba zinyibilike kwizibuko lokondla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba impahla eluhlaza ingaphumeleli ukondliwa ngesiqhelo.
6. Inkqubo yokuthambisa
Inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze sisiphaluka ebonelela iimeko ukuthambisa ajikeleze iindawo ezinxulumene ezihambayo inaliti umatshini yokubumba kaThixo template, isixhobo ulungiso ulungiso, kokuxhuma intonga umatshini lomnyango, itafile inaliti, njl, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokwandisa ubomi iindawo . Ukuthambisa ajikeleze kunokuba ukuthambisa ajikeleze manual. Inokuba sisithambisi sombane esizenzekelayo;
7. Ukubeka iliso kukhuseleko
Ifowuni yokhuseleko kumatshini wokubumba inaliti isetyenziselwa ukukhusela abantu kunye noomatshini. Iqulathe ikakhulu umnyango wokhuseleko, ukudideka kokhuseleko, i-hydraulic valve, umda wokutshintsha, isixhobo sokubona ifoto, njl.njl., Ukuqonda ukhuseleko lokungena ngaphakathi kombane.
Inkqubo yokubeka esweni ikakhulu ibeka ubushushu beoyile, ubushushu bezinto, ukugcwala kwenkqubo, kunye nenkqubo kunye nokusilela kwesixhobo kumatshini wokubumba, kwaye kubonisa okanye ii-alamu xa kufunyenwe iimeko ezingaqhelekanga.
(2) Ukusebenza siseko kumatshini ziphene yokubumba
Umatshini ziphene yokubumba na umatshini ekhethekileyo yokubumba zeplastiki. Isebenzisa ubushushu beplastikhi. Emva kokuba kufudunyezwe kwaye kunyibilike, ikhawuleza ithululelwe kwisibumbeko ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Emva kwexesha loxinzelelo kunye nokupholisa, iba yimveliso yeplastiki yeemilo ezahlukeneyo.
