Umjovo udini indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu plastic udini. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukubunjwa komjovo, leli phepha lifingqa inqubo yokubumba yomshini wokubumba umjovo kanye namapulasitiki ajwayelekile, futhi lihlanganyela okuqukethwe okulandelayo:
Mayelana umjovo udini umshini
Umjovo udini umshini, owaziwa nangokuthi umjovo udini umshini noma umjovo umshini, izimboni eziningi ngokuthi ubhiya Ji, imikhiqizo umjovo ngokuthi ubhiya izingxenye. Kuyinto imishini esemqoka yokubumba yokwenza amaplastiki e-thermoplastic noma ama-thermosetting abe yizinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki ngeplastiki yokubumba isikhunta. Umshini wokubumba umjovo ushisa ipulasitiki futhi usebenza ingcindezi ephezulu kupulasitiki oncibilikisiwe ukuze uwenze uqhume futhi ugcwalise umgodi wesikhunta.
I-Ningbo e-Zhejiang nase-Dongguan e-Guangdong seyibe yizisekelo zokukhiqiza umshini obalulekile e-China nasezweni.
Okulandelayo incazelo eningiliziwe
1, Ngokusho ukuma umjovo udini umshini ngezigaba
Ngokwelungiselelo ledivayisi yomjovo nedivayisi yesikhunta yokukhiya, ingahlukaniswa yaba yinkompo evundlile, evundlile futhi emile
a. Kuqondile umjovo udini umshini
1. Idivayisi yokujova nedivayisi yokukhiya isikhunta itholakala kulayini ofanayo wokuma mpo, futhi isikhunta siyavulwa futhi sivalwe ngokuya phezulu naphansi. Indawo yaso yaphansi icishe ibe yingxenye yalokho yomshini ovundlile, ngakho-ke umkhiqizo ucishe ube kabili wendawo yaphansi.
2. Kulula ukubona ukufakwa kokubumba. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhunta siphezulu, kulula ukufaka nokubeka okufakiwe. Uma ithempulethi engezansi ilungisiwe futhi ithempulethi engenhla iyasuswa, futhi okuhambisa ibhande kuhlanganiswe ne-manipulator, ukubumba kokufaka okuzenzakalelayo kungabonakala kalula.
3. Isisindo sikadayi sisekelwa yisifanekiso esivundlile, futhi isenzo sokuvula nokuvala ngeke senzeke, esifana nesomshini ovundlile ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi esikhunta, okwenza ithempulethi ingakwazi ukuvula nokuvala . Kuyazuzisa ukugcina ukunemba komshini nokubunjwa.
4. Umgodi wengxenye ngayinye yepulasitiki ungakhishwa nge-manipulator elula, evumelana nokubumba ngokunemba.
5. Ngokuvamile, idivayisi yokukhiya isikhunta ivulekile futhi kulula ukuyilungisa zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi we-othomathikhi, afanelekela ukwakheka okuzenzakalelayo kwemikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enhle.
6. Ukuhambisa ibhande kulula ukufakwa phakathi kwesikhunta ochungechungeni, okulula ukubona ukukhiqizwa kokubumba okuzenzakalelayo.
7. Kulula ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kwe-resin fluidity kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokushisa kwesikhunta kusikhunta.
8. Ifakwe itafula elijikelezayo, itafula elihambayo kanye netafula elithambekele, kulula ukubona ukufakwa kwesikhunta nokubumbana kwenhlanganisela yokubumba.
9. Ekukhiqizweni kwesilingo esincane seqoqo, isakhiwo se-die silula, izindleko ziphansi, futhi kulula ukuzethula.
10. Kuhlolwe ukuzamazama komhlaba okuningi. Ngenxa yesikhungo sayo samandla adonsela phansi, umshini omile unokusebenza okungcono kokuzamazama komhlaba kunomshini ovundlile.
b. Ovundlile umjovo udini umshini
1. Ngisho nasemshinini omkhulu, ngenxa ye-fuselage yayo ephansi, awukho umkhawulo wokuphakama we-workshop efakiwe.
2. Lapho umkhiqizo ungawa phansi ngokuzenzakalela, ungakhiwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-manipulator.
3. Ngenxa ye-fuselage ephansi, kulula ukondla nokulungisa.
4. Isikhunta sidinga ukufakwa yi-crane.
5. Lapho amasethi amaningana ehlelwa eceleni, imikhiqizo ebunjiwe kulula ukuqoqwa futhi ihlanganiswe yibhande lokuhambisa.
c. Angle umjovo udini umshini
I-eksisi yesikulufu somjovo womshini wokubumba umjovo we-angular kanye ne-eksisi ehambayo yethempulethi yokuvala isikhunta ihlelwe ibheke komunye nomunye. Ngoba ukuqondiswa komjovo kanye nendawo yokuhlukaniswa kwesikhunta kusendizeni efanayo, umshini wokubumba umjovo we-angular ulungele ukwakheka kwejiyomethrikhi okungenakulinganiswa kwesango laseceleni noma imikhiqizo engenawo umkhondo wesango enkabeni yokubumba.
d. Multi esiteshini udini umshini
Idivayisi yokujova nedivayisi yokuvala isikhunta inezikhundla ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokusebenza, futhi idivayisi yokujova nedivayisi yokuvala isikhunta nayo ingahlelwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
2, Ngokusho komthombo wamandla wokuhlukaniswa komshini wokubumba umjovo
a. Mechanical inaliti umjovo udini umshini
Ekuqaleni, umjovo udini umshini uvele ngesimo ukusebenza manual kanye mechanical. Ekuqaleni kwesigabasekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umshini wokubumba umjovo wavele wasungulwa. Umshini wokuqinisa kanye nomjovo womjovo konke kusebenzisa isimiso se-lever ukukhiqiza umfutho wokuminyanisa kanye nengcindezi yomjovo, okuyizisekelo zezindlela zanamuhla zokuqinisa izindololwane.
b. Umfutholuketshezi umjovo udini umshini
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimboni, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula umfutholuketshezi, umshini wokujova umjovo womshini osebenza mathupha awukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza.
Yonke imishini yokubumba umjovo kagesi inezinzuzo zokonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, umsindo ophansi, ukukala okunembile, njll. Uhlelo lokulawula lwayo yonke imishini yokufaka umjovo kagesi ilula kunaleyo yocindezela uwoyela, ukusabela nakho kuyashesha, kunokulawula okuhle kakhulu ukucacisa, kunganikeza isenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuvumelanisa futhi kufushanise umjikelezo wokukhiqiza; Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomkhawulo wendlela yokudlulisa nokulawulwa kwezindleko, ayiwulungele umshini omkhulu wokujola ophakeme omkhulu.
3, Ukuhlukaniswa ngokusho plasticizing indlela
1) Uhlobo lwe-Plunger plastic plastic injection molding machine: ukuxuba kubi kakhulu, i-plasticization ayiyinhle, ukufaka idivayisi ye-shunt shuttle. Sekuvamile ukusetshenziswa.
2) Ukubuyisela umshini wokubumba umjovo womshini wepulasitiki: kuye ngesikulufu se-plasticizing nomjovo, izakhiwo zokuxuba kanye ne-plasticizing zihle kakhulu, manje sezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
3) Intulo yepulasitiki yomjovo wokubumba umshini wepulasitiki: ukufakwa kwepulasitiki nge-screw nomjovo nge-plunger kwehlukanisiwe.
4, Ngokusho imodi isikhunta lokuvala
1) Elbow eguqa
Njengamanje, asikho isithiyo se-patent salowo osetshenziswe kakhulu. Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokuhlolwa, kuyindlela eshibhe, elula futhi enokwethenjelwa yokuvala isikhunta.
2) Uhlobo lokucindezela oluqondile
Amasilinda owodwa noma amaningi we-hydraulic asetshenziselwa ukwenza ngqo isikhunta ukukhiqiza amandla okubamba.
Izinzuzo: ukulawula okunembile kwamandla okubamba, ukuvikelwa okuhle kwesikhunta, akunamthelela ekufanisweni kwethempulethi ngenxa yokugqoka kwemishini. Ifanele isikhunta ngemfuneko ephezulu.
Okubi: ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphakeme kunohlobo lwendololwane, futhi isakhiwo siyinkimbinkimbi.
3) Amapuleti amabili
Ngokushintsha ubude bamandla ekholomu yamakhorali ukulungisa isikhundla sokukhiya okuphezulu kwengcindezi, ukuze ukhansele isakhiwo sepuleti somsila esisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwesikhunta. Imvamisa yakhiwa ukuvulwa kwesikhunta nesilinda sokuvala, ithempulethi ehambayo, ithempulethi elungisiwe, isilinda esine-oyile ephezulu, idivaysi yokukhiya ikholomu, njll.I-die yokuvula nokuvala iqhutshwa ngqo yisilinda samafutha ukunciphisa izingxenye zemishini.
Izinzuzo: isivinini esikhulu sokulungiswa kwesikhunta, ubukhulu obukhulu besikhunta, ukugqoka okuncane kwemishini nempilo ende yokusebenza
Okumbi: izindleko eziphezulu, ukulawula okuyinkimbinkimbi nobunzima bokulungisa obuphezulu. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa imishini emikhulu kakhulu.
4) Uhlobo lwenhlanganisela
Izinhlobo zokuhlanganiswa zohlobo lwendololwane eligobile, uhlobo lokucindezela oluqondile nezinhlobo ezimbili zepuleti.
