Ndi chitukuko cha ulimi wa ku Ghana ndi mafakitale opanga chakudya, msika waku Ghana wofuna zinthu zapulasitiki wakula mwachangu, zomwe zadzetsa chitukuko cha pulasitiki yaku Ghana yomwe ikukwera m'makampani ogulitsa mafakitale. Makampani opanga pulasitiki akukhala ndalama zodziwika bwino ku Ghana komanso zogulitsa kunja ku Ghana. Kusankha kwamakampani.
Zimanenedwa kuti makampani ambiri ogulitsa mafakitale ku Africa pakadali pano amadalira zitsamba zakunja zochokera ku Middle East kapena ku Asia, ndipo kusowa kwa polima wakomweko ndiye vuto lalikulu lomwe akukumana nalo pakadali pano.
Kukwera kwa kusinthana kwa ndalama zakomweko motsutsana ndi dola yaku America kwachulukitsanso kusatsimikizika kwa msika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupikisana ndi zotchipa zotulutsidwa ku China. Zachidziwikire, mapulasitiki amatenga gawo lofunikira pakusintha kontinenti ya Africa.
Malinga ndi kulosera kwa AMI, mzaka zisanu zikubwerazi, kufunika kwa pulasitiki kuchokera ku South Africa kupita pagombe la Côte d'Ivoire kudzawonjezeka ndi 5% mpaka 15% pachaka, ndikuwonjezeka kwapakati pa 8% pachaka. Ghana pakadali pano ikukumana ndi kusintha kwachuma. Kutsatira ntchito zachikhalidwe zotumiza kunja monga golide, koko, diamondi, matabwa, manganese, bauxite, ndi zina zambiri, Ghana ikugulitsanso katundu wosakidwa komanso wosakanizidwa, ndipo pakufunika kuti pakhale pulasitiki. Komanso kukulira.
(1) Mu 2010, mtengo wotulutsira zinthu ku Ghana udali pafupifupi madola 200 miliyoni aku US ndipo udafika ku 5 biliyoni US dollars mu 2015. Mabungwe aboma aku Ghana akugwira ntchito yolimbikitsanso chitukuko cha mafakitale ku Ghana.
(2) Kuchokera ku 2010 mpaka 2012, kugulitsa chakudya ndi makina opangira chakudya kumadzulo kwa Africa kudafika 341 miliyoni mpaka 567 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 66%; Kulowetsa zida zamapulasitiki kudakwera kuchoka pa 96 miliyoni mpaka ma 135 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 40%; makina osindikizira adakwera kuchokera ku 6,850 Miliyoni euros adakwera mpaka ma 88.2 miliyoni.
(3) Ghana ndi dziko lomwe likukula mwachangu kwambiri, ndale zokhazikika komanso chuma ku Africa. Kuyambira 2015, makampani ambiri akunja akwaniritsa msika waku Ghana ndipo akhazikitsa malo ambiri osindikizira ku Ghana.
Ulimi waku West Africa
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waku Germany Engineering Association, kugulitsa kunja kwa makina azaulimi ochokera ku West Africa kudafika 1.753 biliyoni ku 2013, 1.805 biliyoni mu 2012, ndi ma 1.678 biliyoni mu 2011.
Makina Zakudya Zakumwa ndi Zakumwa ku West Africa
Kugulitsa chakudya ndi makina opangira chakudya kumadzulo kwa Africa kwawonjezeka kuchoka pa 341 miliyoni euros mu 2010 mpaka ma euro 600 miliyoni mu 2013, chiwonjezeko cha 75%.
Chakudya chakumadzulo kwa Africa
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku World Trade Organisation, mu 2013, chakudya chakumadzulo kwa Africa chinafika madola 13.89 biliyoni aku America, chakudya chakumadzulo kwa Africa chinafika madola 12.28 biliyoni aku US mu 2013, ndipo malonda ogulitsira ndi kutumiza kunja adakwanira madola 26.17 biliyoni aku US.
Malonda owoloka malire
Kukula kwachangu kwa 50% ya achinyamata komanso azaka zapakati ku Ghana kumawonjezera zakumwa za kaboni, timadziti ta zipatso ndi zakumwa zina. Ghana ili ndi msika waukulu wa 250 miliyoni ku West Africa, ndipo chakudya ndi zakumwa zochokera kumayiko akunja zikuwonjezeka m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Mgwirizano wachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi Ghana watsekedwa mgawo lazakudya ndi zakumwa, ndipo mayiko awiriwa akulimbikitsa chitukuko ndi mgwirizano pantchito imeneyi. Mu 2016, boma la Ghana likuyembekeza kubzala ndalama zaku cedi miliyoni 120 zaku Ghana (pafupifupi 193 miliyoni yuan) kuti zithandizire pakukula kwaulimi, makamaka kuwonjezera ndalama mu mafakitale a mpunga, shea, cashew ndi zinthu zaulimi kuti zikulitse mphamvu zakulima.
Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Ghana a Quesi Amisa Arthur ananenanso kuti mazana a mathirakitara, okolola ndi makina ena azolimo adzagawidwanso kwa alimi mdziko lonseli kuti alimbikitse chuma cha ku Ghana popititsa patsogolo ulimi wamakono ndikukwaniritsa kugwiritsa ntchito chuma mosadukiza. Kusintha ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti boma likope ndalama. Mpaka pano, boma la Ghana lachulukitsa malo opangira zida zaulimi mdziko lonse kuchoka pa 57 mu 2009 mpaka 89 mu 2014, ndipo kuchuluka kwawonjezedwa ndi 56%. Boma liziika ndalama za 3 ku Ghana cedi mzaka zisanu zikubwerazi kuti zithandizire ntchito yomanga Koko m'malo obzala.
Ndikukhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa njira izi, makampani opanga mapulasitiki akhala ngati chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa msika waku Ghana.
Monga dziko lokhala ndi anthu ambiri, China nthawi zonse imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa makampani apulasitiki. Ukadaulo wokhwima komanso momwe zinthu ziliri mdziko muno, zili ndi chiyembekezo chachitukuko ku Ghana.
Akuyerekeza kuti mzaka 5 zikubwerazi, kufunika kwa Africa kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulasitiki kudzawonjezeka pafupifupi 8% pachaka. Pomwe Ghana, yomwe ikupanga mwamphamvu zopangira zaulimi, kukonza zakumwa ndi zakumwa ndi mafakitale osakonza pang'ono, ikupitiliza kukulitsa kufunikira kwake kwa zinthu zapulasitiki, zomwe zapanganso chitukuko cha mafakitale opangira pulasitiki ku Ghana. Ndalama zamtsogolo zamakampani opanga makina apulasitiki ku Ghana komanso kutumiza kwa makina opanga pulasitiki ku Ghana Chiyembekezo chamsika ndichachikulu.
