Pakadali pano, Morocco ili ndi mafakitale pafupifupi 40, ogulitsa 50 ndi ma pharmacies opitilira 11,000. Ochita nawo njira zake zogulitsa mankhwala akuphatikizapo mafakitale azogulitsa mankhwala, ogulitsa, ma pharmacies, zipatala ndi zipatala. Mwa iwo, 20% ya mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa mwachindunji kudzera munjira zogulitsa, ndiye kuti, mafakitole azamankhwala ndi malo ogulitsira, zipatala ndi zipatala zimakwaniritsa zochitika zonse.Kuphatikiza apo, 80% ya mankhwala amagulitsidwa kudzera mwa ogulitsa 50.
Mu 2013, makampani opanga mankhwala ku Moroccan adagwiritsa ntchito 10,000 molunjika komanso pafupifupi 40,000 molunjika, ndi mtengo wokwanira pafupifupi AED 11 biliyoni ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo pafupifupi 400 miliyoni. Mwa iwo, 70% yogwiritsira ntchito imapangidwa ndi mafakitale azamankhwala am'deralo, ndipo 30% yotsalayo imatumizidwa kuchokera ku Europe, makamaka France.
1. Makhalidwe abwino
Makampani opanga mankhwala ku Moroko amatengera machitidwe apadziko lonse lapansi. Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical department ya Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Morocco ndi omwe akuyang'anira ntchito zamankhwala. Motorola makamaka imagwiritsa ntchito Njira Zabwino Zopangira (GMP) zopangidwa ndi World Health Organisation, European Medicines Agency ndi US Food and Drug Administration. Chifukwa chake, World Health Organisation yatchula kuti makampani azachipatala aku Moroko ndi dera la ku Europe.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale mankhwalawa atalowa mumsika waku Moroko monga zitsanzo kapena zopereka, amafunikirabe chilolezo chotsatsa (AMM) kuchokera ku dipatimenti yoyang'anira boma. Njirayi ndi yovuta komanso yotenga nthawi.
2. Mtengo wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ndondomeko yamitengo yamankhwala ku Moroko idapangidwa mzaka za 1960, ndipo Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi womwe umasankha mitengo yamankhwala. Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Morocco ndi womwe umatsimikizira mtengo wamankhwala otere omwe amapangidwa ndi fakitole yopanga mankhwala potengera mankhwala ofanana ku Morocco ndi mayiko ena. Panthawiyo, lamuloli limanena kuti kagawidwe ka mitengo yomaliza yamankhwala (kupatula VAT) inali motere: 60% yamafakitole opanga mankhwala, 10% ya ogulitsa, ndi 30% yama pharmacies. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wamankhwala omwe amapangidwa koyamba ndi wotsika ndi 30% poyerekeza ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi umwini, ndipo mitengo yamankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi makampani ena azachipatala adzatsika motsatizana.
Komabe, kusoweka kowonekera kwamawonekedwe amitengo kwadzetsa mitengo yamankhwala ku Morocco. Pambuyo pa 2010, boma lidasintha pang'onopang'ono mitengo yamankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti ichulukitse kuwonekera poyera komanso kutsitsa mitengo yamankhwala. Kuyambira 2011, boma lachepetsa mitengo yamankhwala pamlingo waukulu kanayi, ndikuphatikiza mankhwala opitilira 2,000. Mwa iwo, mtengo womwe udadulidwa mu Juni 2014 umakhudza mankhwala 1,578. Kutsika kwamitengo kudapangitsa kutsika koyamba pamalonda amankhwala omwe amagulitsidwa m'mafarmesi zaka 15, ndi 2.7% mpaka AED 8.7 biliyoni.
3. Malamulo okhudza kugulitsa ndi kukhazikitsa mafakitale
Moroccan "Medicines and Medicine Law" (Law No. 17-04) imati kukhazikitsidwa kwamakampani opanga mankhwala ku Morocco kumafunikira kuvomerezedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi National Council of Pharmacists, ndikuvomerezedwa ndi sekretarieti waboma.
Boma la Morocco lilibe malingaliro okondera akunja akunja kuti akhazikitse mafakitale azogulitsa ku Morocco, koma atha kusangalala ndi malingaliro apadziko lonse lapansi. Lamulo la "Investment Law" (Law No. 18-95) lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa mu 1995 limafotokoza malamulo osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi misonkho polimbikitsa ndikulimbikitsa ndalama. Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la Investment Promotion Fund lakhazikitsidwa ndi lamuloli, pazinthu zopanga ndalama zokhala ndi ndalama zopitilira 200 miliyoni ndikupanga ntchito 250, boma lipereka chithandizo ndi malingaliro posankha kugula malo, zomangamanga, ndi maphunziro ogwira ntchito. Kufikira 20%, 5% ndi 20%. Mu Disembala 2014, Boma la Moroccan Inter-Ministerial Investment Committee lidalengeza kuti lichepetsa gawo lokonda kuchoka ku 200 miliyoni dirhams mpaka 100 miliyoni dirham.
Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa China-Africa Trade Research Center, ngakhale 30% ya msika wazamalonda ku Moroccan uyenera kudalira zogulitsa kunja, makampani opanga mankhwala miyezo yolembedwa ndi World Health Organisation monga dera la Europe makamaka amakhala ku Europe. Makampani aku China omwe akufuna kutsegula msika wazachipatala ndi zida zamankhwala ku Morocco akuyenera kuwongolera zinthu zambiri monga kufalitsa ndi machitidwe abwino.
