Tsamba la Central Government ku Vietnam lidalengeza pa Ogasiti 10 kuti boma laposachedwa lapereka Resolution No. 115 / NQ-CP pakulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale othandizira. Chigamulochi chinati pofika chaka cha 2030, kuthandizira zinthu zamakampani kukumana ndi 70% yakapangidwe kazakudya komanso kufunika kwa ogula; 14% yamitengo yakampani; ku Vietnam, pali makampani pafupifupi 2,000 omwe amatha kugulitsa mwachindunji kwa osonkhanitsa ndi makampani akunja.
Zolinga zenizeni pamunda wazinthu zopumira: chitukuko cha zida zopangira zitsulo, pulasitiki ndi zida zopangira mphira, ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi ziyenera kukwaniritsa cholinga chokumana ndi 45% ya zida zopangira mafakitale ku Vietnam kumapeto kwa 2025; pofika 2030, Kumanani ndi 65% yakufunidwa kwakunyumba, ndikuwonjezera kukwezedwa kwa zopangidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana omwe akutumizira mafakitale apamwamba.
Makampani othandizira nsalu, zovala ndi nsapato zachikopa: pangani nsapato, zovala, ndi nsapato zachikopa zopangira ndi zothandizira. Pofika chaka cha 2025, zindikirani kutumizidwa kwa zinthu zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi ntchito. Kupezeka kwapakhomo kwa zinthu zopangira ndi zothandizira pamakampani opanga nsalu kudzafika 65%, ndipo nsapato zachikopa zidzafika 75%. -80%.
Makampani opanga zida zapamwamba: kupanga zida zopangira, zida zothandizira akatswiri, mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zomwe zimagulitsa mafakitale apamwamba; pangani dongosolo la bizinesi lomwe limapereka zida zothandizira zothandizira ndikuthandizira kusamutsa ukadaulo m'mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri. Khazikitsani makina osamalira ndikukonzanso omwe amatsata malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ndi chofunikira pakapangidwe kazipangizo zamagetsi ndi opanga mapulogalamuwa. Pangani chatsopano, makamaka kafukufuku wamagetsi ndi chitukuko ndi makina opanga.
Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga izi, boma la Vietnam lipereka malingaliro asanu ndi awiri olimbikitsira chitukuko chamakampani othandizira.
1. Kukonza njira ndi ndondomeko:
Pangani, kukonza, ndikugwira bwino ntchito njira zapadera zokhazikitsira munthawi yomweyo mafakitale othandizira ndi mafakitale ena opanga zinthu (ndi chithandizo ndi chithandizo mogwirizana ndi zomwe Lamulo la Investment ku Vietnam lachita) kuti zitsimikizire kuti chitukuko cha mafakitale othandizira zimapanga mikhalidwe yabwino, ndikupanga Ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zothandiza kuti apange mafakitale opangira zinthu, kukulitsa msika wopanga ndi kupanga makampani ogulitsa zinthu zonse, ndikuyika maziko amakono ndi kutukuka kwokhazikika.
2. Kuonetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zothandizira kukhazikitsa mafakitale othandizira:
Gwiritsani ntchito, kuwonetsetsa ndi kusonkhanitsa zothandizira, ndikukwaniritsa ndondomeko zachuma pakupanga mafakitale othandizira ndikuwongolera patsogolo mafakitale. Potengera kutsatira lamuloli ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira pakukweza chuma chamderalo, kulimbikitsa ntchito za maboma akomweko ndikulimbikitsa ndalama zakomweko kuti zitsatire mafakitale othandizira ndikuyika patsogolo mfundo zakukonza ndi kupanga, mapulogalamu ndi ntchito.
3. Mayankho azachuma ndi ngongole:
Pitirizani kukhazikitsa ndondomeko za chiwongoladzanja chothandizira kuthandizira ngongole zazing'ono kwa mabungwe omwe akuthandizira mafakitale, chitukuko choyambirira cha mafakitale ndi mafakitale; boma limagwiritsa ntchito bajeti yapakatikati, ndalama zakomweko, thandizo la ODA ndi ngongole zakunja zakunja kwa mabizinesi omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito m'ndandanda wazinthu zopititsa patsogolo chithandizo chazogulitsa zamakampani Zopereka chiwongola dzanja zimaperekedwa pangongole zapakatikati komanso zazitali pantchito zopanga zapakatikati.
4. Pangani unyolo wakunyumba:
Mwa kukopa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikulimbikitsa kukweza ma dock pakati pa mabizinesi aku Vietnamese ndi mabizinesi amitundu yambiri, kupanga zoweta ndi mabungwe amisonkhano, ndikupanga mwayi wopanga ndikukhazikitsa unyolo wamtengo wapatali; Kukhazikitsa malo othandizira mafakitale ndikupanga masango ogulitsa mafakitale. Pangani makampani opanga zinthu kuti awonjezere kudziyimira pawokha popanga zopangira, kuchepetsa kudalira pazogulitsa zakunja, kuonjezera mtengo wowonjezerapo wazinthu zapakhomo, kupikisana pazogulitsa, komanso momwe mabizinesi aku Vietnamese amagulitsirana padziko lonse lapansi.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha wathunthu kupanga mankhwala ndi makampani msonkhano, ndi kuganizira kuthandiza chitukuko cha patsogolo mafakitale kupanga mabizinezi Vietnamese kukhala gulu dera, kupanga zotsatira poizoniyu, ndi kutsogolera mabizinezi wothandiza mafakitale malinga ndi Politburo a Ndondomeko Yachitukuko cha Zida Zamakampani kuyambira 2030 mpaka 2045 Iwongolera njira yakukula kwauzimu kwa Resolution 23-NQ / TW.
5. Kukhazikitsa ndi kuteteza msika:
Limbikitsani chitukuko chamisika yakunyumba ndi yakunja kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale othandizira ndi kukonza patsogolo ndikupanga mafakitale. Makamaka, potengera mfundo yowonetsetsa kuti zachuma zikupindulira, tiziika patsogolo patsogolo kukonza ndi kukonza mayankho kuti tiwone kukula kwa msika wanyumba; Kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka mafakitale ndi miyezo yaukadaulo yotetezera opanga ndi ogula; Misonkhano ndi machitidwe, kulimbikitsa kuwunika kwabwino kwa malonda ochokera kumayiko ena, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zopinga zaluso kuti ziteteze msika wanyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, funani ndikulitsa misika yakunja chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mapangano osainirana aulere; Kutenga njira zothandizirana ndi mafakitale othandizira ndikuwongolera patsogolo ndikupanga mafakitale, ndikuchita nawo mgwirizano wamgwirizano waulere; Kuthetsa mwachangu zopinga zolimbana ndi kuponderezana komanso mpikisano wopanda chilungamo Khalidwe; chitukuko cha mitundu yamakono yamabizinesi ndi malonda.
6.Kuthandizira mpikisano wothandizirana ndi mafakitale:
Pamaziko a zosowa ndi zolinga zakutukuka ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo kale, gwiritsani ntchito ndalama zapakatikati komanso zapakati pazaka zapakatikati pomanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo opangira ukadaulo wa mafakitale, kuthandizira mafakitale othandizira ndikuyika patsogolo patsogolo ntchito zopangira ndi kupanga mabizinesi a Kupanga kwatsopano, R & D, kusamutsa ukadaulo, ndikuwongolera Kukolola, mtundu wazogulitsa komanso mpikisano zimapangitsa mipata yotenga nawo gawo pazogulitsa zapadziko lonse lapansi. Pangani njira ndi mfundo zothandizira ndikuika patsogolo ndalama, zomangamanga ndi zida zakuthupi, ndikuwongolera kuthekera kwachitukuko chaukadaulo ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale malo othandizira ukadaulo wothandizira chitukuko chamakampani. Malo onse opanga ukadaulo wothandizirana ndi mafakitale akuyenera kutengapo gawo polumikizana ndi malo am'deralo kuti apange chilengedwe chaukadaulo ndi mafakitale.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukonza kuthekera kwasayansi ndi ukadaulo wothandizira mafakitale ndikuwongolera patsogolo ndi mabizinesi opanga, ndikupanga zoyambira m'mafakitale, kusamutsa ukadaulo ndi kuyamwa kwaukadaulo; kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapabanja ndi akunja pakufufuza, kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kugula ndi kusamutsa zinthu zaukadaulo, ndi zina zambiri; Limbikitsani kugulitsa kwazofufuza zasayansi ndi ukadaulo; kulimbikitsa njira zogwirira ntchito pakati pa anthu ndi mabungwe pakukhazikitsa ukadaulo waukadaulo, kafukufuku ndi ntchito zachitukuko.
Nthawi yomweyo, kudzera muukadaulo wopititsa patsogolo mapulani ndi mapulogalamu, kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa mabungwe ophunzitsira ndi mabizinesi, maphunziro ndi misika yantchito, kukhazikitsa makina oyang'anira ndikuwonetsetsa maphunziro apamwamba, kukhazikitsa mitundu yoyeserera yamaluso, ndikutsatira mayiko ena miyezo ndi ukadaulo wazidziwitso Kugwiritsa ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wapadziko lonse m'maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha anthu, kukonza njira zowunikira ndikupereka ziphaso zaukadaulo, makamaka luso lantchito yothandizira mafakitale.
7. Kuyankhulana kwazidziwitso, nkhokwe ya ziwerengero:
Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza mafakitale othandizira ndikuwongolera koyambirira ndi malo osungira zinthu kuti alimbikitse kulumikizana pakati pa ogulitsa aku Vietnamese ndi makampani amitundu yonse; Kukonza ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino kwa kayendetsedwe ka dziko ndikupanga mfundo zothandizila mafakitale; sinthani ziwerengero kuti mutsimikizire munthawi yake komanso zambiri, zolondola. Limbikitsani kufalitsa nkhani kozama komanso kozama kuti muthandizire mafakitale othandizira ndi kukonza mafakitale, kuti apange chidwi pakupanga mafakitale othandizira ndikuwongolera patsogolo ndikupanga mafakitale m'magawo onse, minda, ndi atsogoleri am'deralo ndi gulu lonse, kusintha ndikulimbikitsa kuzindikira ndi Kuzindikira udindo.
