Muva nje, idatha esemthethweni ikhombisile ukuthi phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yaseVietnam, ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU kube ne-18.2% yokuthekelisa okuphelele. Ngokuya ngokuhlaziya, i-EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (i-EVFTA), eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti nyakenye, ilethe amathuba amasha okukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni wepulasitiki.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kuGeneral Administration of Customs of Vietnam, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthunyelwa kwepulasitiki eVietnam kukhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-14% kuya ku-15%, futhi kunezimakethe ezingaphezu kuka-150 ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. I-International Trade Center iveze ukuthi njengamanje, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yase-EU inenzuzo emikhiqizweni engenisiwe, kepha ngoba (le mikhiqizo engenisiwe) ayikhokhelwa imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahlwa (kwe-4% kuya ku-30%), imikhiqizo yokupakisha yasePietnam ingcono kune lezo zaseThailand, Imikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe njengeChina incintisana kakhulu.
Ngo-2019, iVietnam yangena kubaphakeli abaphezulu abayishumi bepulasitiki ngaphandle kwesifunda se-EU. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ukungeniswa kwe-EU kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki evela eVietnam kufinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-930.6, ukwanda ngo-5.2% unyaka nonyaka, kubalwa u-0.4% wokungeniswa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki e-EU. Izindawo zokungenisa eziyinhloko zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki ye-EU yiGerman, France, Italy, United Kingdom neBelgium.
I-European and American Marketing Bureau yoMnyango Wezezimboni Nezohwebo waseVietnam yathi ngesikhathi esifanayo i-EVFTA iqale ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 2020, inani lentela eliyisisekelo (6.5%) elikhokhiswe emikhiqizweni eminingi yepulasitiki yaseVietnam lehliswe laba ngu-zero, futhi uhlelo lwamanani entela alukasetshenziswa. Ukuze uthokozele ukuthandwa kwentela, abathumeli ngaphandle baseVietnam kumele bathobele imithetho yase-EU, kepha imithetho yemvelaphi esebenza kuma-plastiki nakwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki iyashintshashintsha, futhi abakhiqizi bangasebenzisa kuze kufike ku-50% wezinto ngaphandle kokunikeza isitifiketi sokudabuka. Njengoba izinkampani zepulasitiki zasekhaya zaseVietnam zisathembele ekungenisweni kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, le mithetho eshiwo ngenhla izosiza ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki e-EU. Njengamanje, ukuthengwa kwempahla yaseVietnam kuhlanganisa kuphela u-15% kuya ku-30% wesidingo sayo.Ngakho-ke, imboni yamaplastiki yaseVietnam kumele ingenise izigidi zamathani we-PE (polyethylene), i-PP (i-polypropylene) ne-PS (i-polystyrene) nezinye izinto.
Ihhovisi liphinde lathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-EU kwePET (polyethylene terephthalate) ukufakwa kwepulasitiki kuyanda, okuyinto engeyinhle embonini yamaplastiki aseVietnam. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo yayo yokupakisha eyenziwe ngamapulasitiki ajwayelekile isabalwa ingxenye enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Kodwa-ke, umthengisi wemikhiqizo yepulasitiki uthe ezinye izinkampani zasekhaya seziqalile ukukhiqiza i-PET futhi zilungiselela ukuthekelisa ezimakethe ezinkulu kubandakanya ne-European Union. Uma ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziqinile zabangenisi baseYurophu, amaplastiki ezobunjiniyela anezinga eliphakeme nawo angathunyelwa e-EU.
