I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻikepili kūhelu ma waena o nā huahana ea a Vietnam i lawe aku ai, ua lawe ʻia aku i ka EU i loaʻa he 18.2% o ka huina waiwai hoʻolilo. Wahi a ke kālailai, ʻo ka EU-Vietnam Free Tradeelike (EVFTA) i hana ʻia i ʻAukake i ka makahiki i hala aku nei i lawe mai i nā manawa hou e paipai i nā mea hoʻolilo a me nā hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka ʻāpana plastics.
Wahi a nā helu helu mai ka General Administration of Customs of Vietnam, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu ka Vietnam i nā mea hoʻolilo plastik i ka awelika makahiki he 14% a 15%, a aia he 150 mau mākeke hoʻolilo. Ua kuhikuhi ka International Trade Center i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana ea EU ma nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai, akā no ka mea (ʻaʻole pili kēia mau huahana i lawe ʻia mai i nā kuleana anti-dumping (4% a 30%), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana wahī ʻo Vietnam ma mua o nā mea o Thailand, nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me Kina iʻoi aku ka hoʻokūkū.
I ka 2019, ua komo ʻo Vietnam i nā mea kiʻekiʻe he 10 ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao EU. I ka makahiki like, ua hōʻea ka EU i nā huahana lula mai Vietnam mai a hiki i 930.6 miliona euro, kahi hoʻonui o 5.2% o kēlā me kēia makahiki, e helu ana no 0.4% o ka huina nui o nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai e ka EU. ʻO nā wahi nui e lawe mai ai i nā huahana uila o EU ʻo Kelemania, Palani, ʻItalia, ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻia a me Pelekiuma.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka European Marketing and European Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce o Vietnam i ka manawa like i hana ai ʻo EVFTA i ʻAukake 2020, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka helu ʻauhau maʻamau (6.5%) i hoʻoili ʻia ma nā hapanui o nā huahana Vietnamese i zero, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻōnaehana quota tariff. I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai i nā koho tariff, pono e hoʻokō pono nā mea hoʻoneʻe Vietnam i nā lula o EU no ke kumu, akā maʻalahi nā lula e pili ana i nā plastics a me nā huahana ea, a hiki i nā mea hana ke hoʻohana i 50% o nā mea me ka ʻole e hāʻawi i kahi palapala hōʻoia. ʻOiai ke hilinaʻi mau nei nā ʻoihana palaka kūloko o Vietnam i nā lawe mai no nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻo nā lula maʻalahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna e kōkua i ka lawe aku o nā huahana ea i ka EU. I kēia manawa, hāʻawi wale nā lako lako home o Vietnam no 15% a 30% o kāna noi. No laila, pono e hoʻokomo ka ʻoihana palekiko Vietnamese i mau miliona o nā PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene) a me PS (polystyrene) a me nā pono ʻē aʻe.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ka keʻena e hoʻonui ana ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka EU o PET (polyethylene terephthalate) i kahi palaka, a he mea maikaʻi ʻole kēia no nā ʻoihana palapalai Vietnamese. ʻO kēia no ka mea o kāna huahana huahana i hana ʻia i nā plastics maʻamau no ka hapa nui o ka lawe aku.
Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo kahi mea hoʻopuka o nā huahana laka ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau ʻoihana kūloko e hana PET a ke hoʻomākaukau nei e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mākeke nui e like me ka European Union. Inā hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā koi ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o nā mea lawe mai ʻEulopa, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā ʻenekini hoʻohui waiwai kiʻekiʻe i ka EU.
