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He aha nā pōmaikaʻi waiwai nui o ʻAigupita i nā makahiki i hala iho nei?

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Note: Ua kaʻahele ʻo ʻAigupita i nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ʻAsia a me ʻApelika, e kū pono ana i ʻEulopa ma waena o ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua i ka ʻākau, a e hoʻopili ana i ke kahiki o ka ʻāina ʻApelika ma ke komohana hema.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi hoʻopukapuka o ʻAigupita penei:

ʻO kekahi ka pono wahi kū hoʻokahi. Ua kaʻahele ʻo ʻAigupita i nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ʻAsia a me ʻApelika, e kū pono ana i ʻEulopa ma waena o ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua i ka ʻākau, a e hoʻopili ana i ke kahiki o ka ʻāina ʻApelika ma ke komohana hema. ʻO ke kahawai ʻo Suez ka laina ola hoʻouna e hoʻopili ana iā ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, a ʻo kāna kūlana hoʻolālā he mea nui loa. ʻO ʻAigupita pū kekahi nā halihali mokulele a me nā ea e pili ana iā ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, a me ʻApelika, a me kahi pūnaewele halihali ʻāina e pili ana i nā ʻāina pili kokoke iā ʻApelika, me ka halihali kūpono a me kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka lua ka ʻoi aku ke kūlana kalepa kūwaho. Ua hui ʻo ʻAigupita i ka World Trade Organization ma 1995 a komo nui i nā ʻaelike multilateral a me nā ʻaelike ʻelua. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻaelike kalepa kūloko i hui pū ʻia me: ʻAikupika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Egypt-EU, ʻAelike ʻĀpana Kūʻai manuahi ʻo ʻArapi Nui, ʻAelike ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika, (US, ʻAigupita, Israel) ʻAelike ʻĀpana Wahi Pono, East and South Africa Common Market , ʻAikupika-Tureke ʻĀpana kalepa manuahi, a me nā mea e like me kēia mau ʻaelike.

ʻO ke kolu ka lawa o nā kumuwaiwai kanaka. Ma Mei 2020, he nui ka heluna kanaka o ʻAigupita ma mua o 100 miliona, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i ʻāina nui loa ma ka Hikina Waena a me ke kolu o ka ʻāina nui i ʻApelika. He nui nā kumuwaiwai hana. ʻO ka heluna kānaka ma lalo o 25 mau makahiki no 52.4. % (Iune 2017) a ʻo ka limahana limahana he 28.95 miliona. (Kekemapa 2019). Noho pū ka mana hana haʻahaʻa a me ka limahana kiʻekiʻe o ʻAigupita, a hoʻokūkū nui ka pae uku ma ka Hikina Waena a me ke kai Mediterranean. He kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka helu Pelekane o ko ʻAigupita ʻōpio, a he nui kā lākou o nā ʻenehana loea a me nā hoʻokele aʻoi loa, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 300,000 i puka i ke kula nui i hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka hā ka waiwai kumuwaiwai momona. He wahi nui o ʻAigupita i kahi neoneo i kūkulu ʻole ʻia ma nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, a me nā wahi kūkulu ʻole ʻia e like me ʻAigupita luna e hāʻawi nei i ka ʻāina ʻoihana no ka manuahi. Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻike hou o ka aila a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka māla Zuhar, ka mea nui loa ma ke Kaiwaenahonua, ua ʻike hou ʻo ʻAigupita i ka lawe ʻia mai o nā kinoea kūlohelohe. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa iā ia nā kumuwaiwai mineral he nui e like me ka phosphate, ka hao, ka quartz, marble, ka limestone, a me nā mea gula.

ʻO ka lima, piha ka mākeke kūloko i ka hiki. ʻO ʻAigupita ke kolu o ka ʻoihana waiwai nui ma ʻApelika a me ke kolu o ka ʻāina nui loa. I ka manawa like, polarized ka nui o ka ʻai. ʻAʻole wale ka nui o ka poʻe loaʻa kālā haʻahaʻa i ka pae o ke ola maʻamau, akā ʻo ka nui o ka poʻe loaʻa kālā kiʻekiʻe i komo i ke kahua o ka leʻaleʻa i ka ʻai. Wahi a ka World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report 2019, aia ʻo ʻAigupita i ka 23 ma ka hōʻailona "mākeke" ma waena o nā ʻāina hoʻokūkū he nui loa he 141 a me ka mua ma ka Hikina Waena a me ʻApelika.

ʻO ka ʻeono, kahi hana i kūpono loa. He ʻupena alanui ʻo ʻAigupita ma kahi o 180,000 mau kilomita, kahi e hoʻohui pono i ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale o ka ʻāina. I ka makahiki 2018, he 3000 mau mile ka mile. He 10 mau kahua mokulele kūwaho, a ʻo Cairo Airport ka lua o nā kahua mokulele ma ʻApelika. He 15 awa kalepa kona, 155 berths, a me kahi hiki ke halihali ukana makahiki he 234 miliona mau tona. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 56.55 miliona kilowatts (Iune 2019) i hoʻouka ʻia ka mana hanauna, ʻo ka mana hanauna mana ke kūlana mua ma ʻApelika a me ka Hikina Waena, a ua loaʻa i kahi koena nui a me nā mea hoʻolilo. Ma ka mea holoʻokoʻa, ke kū nei nā ʻoihana o ʻAigupita i nā pilikia kahiko, akā e pili ana iā ʻApelika ma ke ʻano he mea holoʻokoʻa, piha mau ia. (Kumu: Keʻena Waiwai a me Kālepa o ka Embassy o ka Arab Republic o ʻAigupita)
 
 
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