Kwilizwekazi liphela laseAfrika, imakethi yoshishino lokutya eMzantsi Afrika, inkokheli yeshishini, iphuhlisiwe noko. Ngenxa yokwanda kweemfuno zabahlali base Mzantsi Afrika zokutya okuhlanganisiweyo, ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwemakethi yokupakisha ukutya eMzantsi Afrika kukhuthaziwe, kwaye nophuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha eMzantsi Afrika lukhuthaziwe.
Okwangoku, amandla okuthenga okutya okuhlanganisiweyo eMzantsi Afrika ikakhulu avela kwinqanaba eliphakathi neliphezulu, ngelixa iqela elinengeniso ephantsi lithenga kakhulu isonka, iimveliso zobisi kunye neoyile nokunye ukutya okuqhelekileyo. Ngokwedatha, i-36% yenkcitho yokutya yamakhaya anengeniso ephantsi eMzantsi Afrika ichithwa kwiicereal ezifana nomgubo wombona, isonka kunye nerayisi, ngelixa iintsapho ezinengeniso ephezulu zichitha kuphela i-17% yenkcitho yazo yokutya.
Ngokunyuka kwenani labakumgangatho ophakathi kumazwe ase-Afrika amelwe nguMzantsi Afrika, ibango lokutya okuhlanganisiweyo e-Afrika liyakhula, nto leyo ebangela ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kweemarike zokupakisha ukutya e-Afrika kwaye kuqhuba uphuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha e-Afrika.
Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini abahlukeneyo bokupakisha eAfrika: uhlobo lomatshini wokupakisha luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla. Iibhotile zeplastikhi okanye iibhotile zomlomo ezibanzi zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha okungamanzi, iingxowa zepolypropylene, izikhongozeli zeplastiki, izikhongozeli zentsimbi okanye iibhokisi zisetyenziselwa umgubo, iibhokisi okanye iingxowa zeplastiki okanye iibhokisi zisetyenziselwa izinto eziqinileyo, iiplastiki okanye iibhokisi zisetyenziselwa izinto eziyimbumba; iibhokisi, imiphanda okanye iingxowa ezinepolypropylene zisetyenziselwa ukuthengisa impahla, kwaye iglasi isetyenziselwa ukuthengisa iimpahla, iplastikhi, ifoyile, ibhokisi yekhadibhodi okanye iphepha lephepha.
Ngokombono wentengiso yokupakisha eMzantsi Afrika, ishishini lokupakisha eMzantsi Afrika likwazile ukukhula kwirekhodi kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ngokwanda kokutya kokutya kwabathengi kunye nemfuno yeemarike zokuphela ezinje ngeziyobisi, ukhathalelo lomntu kunye neemveliso zamayeza. Imakethi yokupakisha eMzantsi Afrika ifikelele kwi-US $ 6.6 yezigidigidi ngo-2013, ngomndilili wonyaka wokukhula komxube we-6.05%.
Utshintsho lwendlela yokuphila yabantu, ukukhula koqoqosho lokungenisa elizweni, ukwenziwa kwendlela yokurisayikilisha kwezinto, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye notshintsho ukusuka kwiplastikhi ukuya kwinto yokupakisha iglasi iya kuba zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukukhula kweshishini lokupakisha eMzantsi Afrika kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. .
Ngo-2012, ixabiso lilonke loshishini lokupakisha eMzantsi Afrika lalingama-48.92 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, kubalwa i-1.5% ye-GDP yoMzantsi Afrika. Nangona iglasi kunye nomzi mveliso wephepha uvelise elona nani liphezulu lokupakisha, iplastiki inegalelo elikhulu, kubalwa i-47.7% yexabiso lemveliso kuyo yonke le mveliso. Okwangoku, eMzantsi Afrika, iplastiki iseludidi oluthandwayo nolunoqoqosho.
Iqabaka & amp; USullivan, inkampani yophando yentengiso eMzantsi Afrika, uthe: ukwanda kokutya kunye nemveliso yesiselo kulindeleke ukuba inyuse iimfuno zabathengi zokupakisha. Kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ifike kwi-1.41 yezigidigidi zeerandi ngo-2016.
Kule minyaka mithandathu idlulileyo, izinga lokusetyenziswa kweplastikhi eMzantsi Afrika lenyuke laya kwi-150%, nge-avareji yeCAGR ye-8.7%. Ukungeniswa kweeplastikhi koMzantsi Afrika kungeniswe ngama-40%. Uhlalutyo lweengcali, intengiso yeplastikhi yoMzantsi Afrika iza kukhula ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.
Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje yenkampani yokubonisana ne-PCI, ibango lokupakisha okuguqukayo eMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika liya kunyuka malunga neepesenti ezintlanu ngonyaka. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ukukhula koqoqosho lommandla kuya kukhuthaza utyalomali lwangaphandle kwaye kunikwe ingqalelo engakumbi kumgangatho wokulungiswa kokutya. Phakathi kwazo, uMzantsi Afrika, iNigeria ne-Egypt zezona ntengiso zinkulu zabathengi kumazwe ase-Afrika, ngelixa iNigeria iyeyona ntengiso inamandla. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, imfuno yokupakishwa okuguqukayo inyuke malunga ne-12%.
Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabakumgangatho ophakathi, ukwanda kwebango lokutya okupakishwe kunye notyalo-mali olwandayo kushishino lokutya kwenze intengiso yemveliso yokupakisha eMzantsi Afrika ithembisa. Ukuphuhliswa kweshishini lokutya eMzantsi Afrika akupheleli nje ekuqhubeni ibango leemveliso zokupakisha ukutya eMzantsi Afrika, kodwa kukwakhuthaza ukukhula kokungenisa koomatshini bokupakisha ukutya eMzantsi Afrika.
