Webusayiti ya Vietnam Central Government idalengeza pa Ogasiti 10, 2020 kuti boma laposachedwa lapereka Resolution No. 115 / NQ-CP pakulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale othandizira. Chigamulochi chinati pofika chaka cha 2030, kuthandizira zopangidwa m'mafakitale kukumana ndi 70% yakapangidwe kazakudya ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito; Imakhala pafupifupi 14% yamitengo yotulutsa yamafuta; ku Vietnam, pali makampani pafupifupi 2,000 omwe amatha kugulitsa mwachindunji kwa osonkhanitsa ndi makampani ochokera kumayiko ena.
Zolinga zenizeni pamunda wazinthu zosinthira: chitukuko cha zida zopangira zitsulo, pulasitiki ndi zida zopangira mphira, ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zidzakwaniritsa cholinga chokumana ndi 45% ya zida zosinthira m'magawo ogulitsa ku Vietnam kumapeto Mwa 2025; pofika chaka cha 2030, Kumanani ndi 65% yakufunika kwakunyumba, ndikuwonjezera kukwezedwa kwa zopangidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana omwe akutumizira mafakitale apamwamba.
Makampani othandizira nsalu, zovala ndi nsapato zachikopa: pangani nsapato, zovala ndi nsapato zachikopa zopangira ndi zothandizira. Pofika chaka cha 2025, zindikirani kupanga zinthu zowonjezerapo mtengo ndi ntchito zogulitsa kunja. Kupezeka kwapakhomo kwa zinthu zopangira ndi zothandizira pamakampani opanga nsalu kudzafika 65%, ndipo nsapato zachikopa zidzafika 75%. -80%.
Makampani opanga zida zapamwamba: kupanga zida zopangira, zida zothandizira akatswiri, mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zomwe zimagulitsa mafakitale apamwamba; pangani dongosolo la bizinesi lomwe limapereka zida zothandizira zothandizira ndikuthandizira kusamutsa ukadaulo m'mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri. Khazikitsani kampani yokonza makina ndi kukonza yomwe ikukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndikukhala chofunikira pakupanga zida zamagetsi ndi mapulogalamu mundawo. Pangani zida zatsopano, makamaka kafukufuku wamagetsi ndi chitukuko ndi makina opanga.
Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga izi, boma la Vietnam lipereka malingaliro asanu ndi awiri olimbikitsira chitukuko chamakampani othandizira.
1. Konzani njira ndi mfundo: kupanga, kukonza ndikuchita bwino, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo mfundo ndi njira zothandizirana ndi mafakitale ndi mafakitale ena opanga zinthu (ndi chithandizo ndi chithandizo mogwirizana ndi malamulo a Vietnam a Investment) kuti zitsimikizire Kukula kwa mafakitale othandizira Chitukuko chimapanga zinthu zabwino, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimakhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zothandiza pakupanga zinthu zopangira zinthu ndikuwonjezera msika pakupanga ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu zathunthu, kuyala maziko amakono ndi kutukuka kwokhazikika.
2. Kuonetsetsa ndikuthandizira moyenera zida zopangira mafakitale othandizira: kuyika ntchito, kuwonetsetsa ndi kusungitsa zofunikira, ndikukwaniritsa ndondomeko zachuma pokhazikitsa ntchito zothandizirana ndi mafakitale opanga patsogolo. Potengera kutsatira lamuloli ndikukwaniritsa zomwe zachitukuko chakudziko, limbikitsani udindo wamaboma akomweko ndikulimbikitsa chuma chakomweko kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafakitale othandizira ndikuyika patsogolo patsogolo ntchito zakukonza ndi kupanga ndondomeko, mapulogalamu ndi zochitika.
3. Mayankho azachuma ndi ngongole: pitirizani kukhazikitsa malingaliro okonda chiwongola dzanja kuti muthandizire ngongole zazifupi kwa mabizinesi omwe akuthandizira mafakitale ndikuwongolera patsogolo ndi mafakitale opanga; Boma limagwiritsa ntchito bajeti yapakatikati, ndalama zakomweko, thandizo la ODA ndi ngongole zakunja zakunja kwa mabizinesi Masamba a chiwongola dzanja amaperekedwa kwa ngongole zapakatikati komanso zazitali zomwe zimakhala pantchito zopanga zomwe zili m'ndandanda wa chitukuko choyambirira chothandizira pazogulitsa.
4. Pangani unyolo wamtengo wapatali wapakhomo: pangani mwayi wopanga ndikukula kwa unyolo wakunyumba mwakukopa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikulimbikitsa kukweza pakati pa mabizinesi aku Vietnamese ndi makampani amitundu yonse, makampani opanga zoweta ndi makampani amisonkhano; khazikitsani malo ophatikizira akampani ndikupanga masango ogulitsa. Pangani makampani opanga zinthu kuti awonjezere kudziyimira pawokha popanga zinthu zopangira, kuchepetsa kudalira pazogulitsa zakunja, kuonjezera mtengo wowonjezerapo wazogulitsa, kupikisana pazogulitsa komanso kutchuka kwamabizinesi aku Vietnamese munyengo yamtengo wapatali padziko lonse lapansi.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha wathunthu kupanga mankhwala ndi makampani msonkhano, ndi kuganizira kuthandiza mabizinesi Vietnamese mu makampani mafakitale patsogolo mafakitale kukhala gulu dera, kupanga zotsatira poizoniyu, ndi kutsogolera mabizinezi wothandiza mafakitale malinga ndi Politburo a Ndondomeko Yachitukuko cha Zida Zamakampani kuyambira 2030 mpaka 2045 Iwongolere kuwongolera kwa kukula kwauzimu kwa Resolution 23-NQ / TW.
5. Kukhazikitsa ndi kuteteza msika: Limbikitsani chitukuko cha misika yakunyumba ndi yakunja kuti ipititse patsogolo ntchito zothandizila mafakitale ndikuwongolera ndi kupanga mafakitale. Makamaka, potengera mfundo yakuwonetsetsa kuti zachuma zikupindulira, tiziika patsogolo patsogolo kukonza ndi kupanga mayankho kuti tiwone kukula kwa msika wanyumba; kupanga ndikukhazikitsa njira zoyenera zowongolera mafakitale ndi miyezo yaukadaulo yotetezera opanga ndi ogula; Misonkhano ndi machitidwe, kulimbikitsa kuwunika kwabwino kwa zinthu zakampani zogulitsidwa kunja, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zopinga zaukadaulo zotetezera msika wanyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, funani ndikulitsa misika yakunja chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mapangano osainirana aulere; Kutenga njira zothandizirana ndi mafakitale othandizira ndi kukonza mafakitale, ndikupanga nawo nawo mgwirizano wamgwirizano waulere; Kuthetsa mwachangu zopinga zomwe zingathetsere kuponderezana ndi mpikisano wopanda chilungamo Khalidwe; chitukuko cha mitundu yamakono yamabizinesi ndi malonda.
6. Kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wothandizirana m'makampani ogulitsa mafakitale: Pamaziko a zosowa ndi zolinga zomwe zilipo, gwiritsani ntchito ndalama zapakati komanso zapakati pazaka zapakatikati pomanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo opangira maukadaulo a mafakitale, kuthandizira mafakitale othandizira ndikupereka choyambirira pakukonza ndikupanga zatsopano za Industrial Industrial, R&D ndi kusamutsa ukadaulo, kuonjezera zokolola, mtundu wazogulitsa komanso mpikisano, zimapereka mwayi woti atenge nawo gawo pazogulitsa zapadziko lonse lapansi. Pangani njira ndi mfundo zothandizira kuthandizira ndikuika patsogolo ndalama, zomangamanga ndi zida zakuthupi, ndikukweza kuthekera kwa madera aukadaulo ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale malo othandizira ukadaulo wothandizira chitukuko chamakampani. Malo onse opanga ukadaulo wothandizirana ndi mafakitale akuyenera kutenga nawo mbali polumikizana ndi malo am'deralo kuti apange chilengedwe chaukadaulo ndi mafakitale.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukonza kuthekera kwasayansi ndi ukadaulo wothandizira mafakitale ndikuwongolera patsogolo ndi mabizinesi opanga, ndikupanga zoyambira m'mafakitale, kusamutsa ukadaulo ndi kuyamwa kwaukadaulo; kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapabanja ndi akunja pakufufuza, kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kugula ndi kusamutsa zinthu zaukadaulo, ndi zina zambiri; Limbikitsani kugulitsa kwazofufuza zasayansi ndi ukadaulo; kulimbikitsa njira zogwirira ntchito pakati pa anthu ndi mabungwe pakukhazikitsa ukadaulo waukadaulo, kafukufuku ndi ntchito zachitukuko.
Nthawi yomweyo, kudzera muukadaulo wopititsa patsogolo mapulani ndi mapulogalamu, kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa mabungwe ophunzitsira ndi mabizinesi, maphunziro ndi misika yantchito, kukhazikitsa njira zoyang'anira ndikuwonetsetsa maphunziro apamwamba, kukhazikitsa mitundu yoyeserera yamaluso amakono, ndikutsatira mayiko ena miyezo ndi ukadaulo wazidziwitso Kugwiritsa ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pamaphunziro ndi chitukuko cha anthu, kukonza njira zowunikira ndikupereka ziphaso zaukadaulo, makamaka maluso ofunikira othandizira mafakitale.
7. Zambiri ndi kulumikizana, nkhokwe ya ziwerengero: kukhazikitsa ndikuthandizira kukonza mafakitale ndikuthandizira kukonza zinthu ndi malo osungira zinthu, kulimbikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa ogulitsa aku Vietnamese ndi makampani amitundu yonse; Kukonza ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino kwa kayendetsedwe kadziko, ndikupanga mfundo zothandizirana ndi mafakitale; sinthani mawonekedwe a Statistical kuti muwonetsetse kuti zomwe zafotokozedwazo ndi zakanthawi, zokwanira komanso zolondola. Limbikitsani kufalitsa nkhani kozama komanso kozama kuti muthandizire mafakitale akuthandizira komanso mafakitale opanga zinthu zoyambirira, kuti apange chidwi pakupanga mafakitale othandizira ndikuwongolera patsogolo ndikupanga mafakitale m'magawo onse, minda, ndi atsogoleri am'deralo ndi gulu lonse, kusintha ndikulimbikitsa kuzindikira ndi Kuzindikira udindo.
