Iyo mota yechimbichimbi kutanga magetsi inopa ndeye multifunctional inotakurika nhare mbozha magetsi inogadzirirwa kune vanoda mota uye vanhu vebhizinesi vanotyaira uye kufamba. Hunhu hwaro basa kutanga mota kana yarasikirwa nemagetsi kana kutadza kumutsa mota nezvimwe zvikonzero. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo pombi yemhepo inosanganiswa nemagetsi ekukurumidzira, mwenje wekunze uye mamwe mabasa, chinova chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufamba kwekunze.
Mota yechimbichimbi kutanga simba: Mota Jump Starter
Hupenyu kunyorera: mota, nharembozha, zvinyorwa
Zvigadzirwa zvemukati: yakajairwa LED yakajeka yakajeka chena
Zvakanakira: yakakwira mwero kuburitsa, marara, inotakurika
Bhatiri mhando: lead-acid bhatiri, ichitenderera bhatiri, lithium ion bhatiri
Pfupi kuunzwa kwemotokari kutanga magetsi.
Iyo dhizaini dhizaini yemotokari yechimbichimbi kutanga magetsi inopa nyore kushandisa, zviri nyore kutakura, uye kugona kupindura kune akasiyana mamiriro ekukurumidzira. Parizvino, pane kazhinji mhando mbiri dzekukurumidzira kutanga magetsi emota pamusika, imwe ndeye lead-acid bhatiri mhando uye imwe yacho lithium polymer mhando.
Iyo inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri mhando yemotokari emergency kutanga magetsi inopa yakajairwa. Iyo inoshandisa yekuchengetedza-yemahara lead-acid mabhatiri, ayo ari akati kurei muhukuru uye vhoriyamu, uye inoenderana bhatiri kugona uye kutanga yazvino ichave zvakare iri yakati kurei. Zvigadzirwa zvakadai zvinowanzo kuve nepombi yemhepo, uye zvakare zvine mabasa akadai sekuwandisa, kuwandisa, kuwandisa, uye kudzoreredza chinongedzo chekudzivirira chiratidzo, icho chinogona kubhadharisa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvemagetsi, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine mabasa akaita seanoshandura.
Lithium polymer emergency inotangisa magetsi emota zvine mutsindo.Ichigadzirwa chakaonekwa nguva pfupi yadarika.Icho chakareruka huremu uye chakaumbana saizi uye inogona kudzorwa neruoko rumwe. Rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa kazhinji haruna kugadzirirwa nepombi yemhepo, ine yekuwedzeredza yekudzima basa, uye ine zvine simba zvine mwenje basa, iro rinogona kupa simba kune akasiyana zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Kuvhenekera kwerudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa kazhinji kune basa rekupenya kana SOS iri kure LED mwenje wekununura mwenje, iri inoshanda.
Hupenyu kunyorera:
1. Mota: Kune akawanda marudzi e lead-acid bhatiri anotangisa-mota mafashama, huwandu hunofungidzirwa i350-1000 amperes, uye huwandu hwakawanda hweiyo lithium polymer kutanga-up mota dzinofanirwa kunge dziri 300-400 amperes. Kugovera kuti zvive nyore, mota yemagetsi inotangisa magetsi inowirirana, inotakurika uye yakasimba.Iye mubatsiri akanaka wekutanga kwechimbichimbi kwemotokari.Inogona kupa simba rekubatsira kutanga kwemota zhinji uye shoma nhamba yezvikepe.Inogona zvakare ishandiswe senge inotakurika magetsi e12V DC kugadzirira mota. Inoshandiswa mune emergency emergency.
2. Notebook: Iyo multifunctional mota emergency inotangisa magetsi ine 19V voltage kuburitsa, iyo inogona kupa yakatsiga magetsi magetsi magetsi kune iyo notibhuku kuverengera kuti vamwe vanhu vebhizimusi vabude. Hupenyu hwebhatiri hupenyu hwebhuku rekunyorera hunoderedza mamiriro anokanganisa Kazhinji kutaura, 12000 mAh polymer mabhatiri Anofanira kunge achikwanisa kupa maminetsi mazana maviri nematanhatu ehupenyu hwebhatiri kune iro bhuku.
3. Nhare mbozha: Iyo mota yekutanga mota inopa zvakare yakagadzirirwa 5V magetsi kuburitsa, iyo inotsigira hupenyu hwebhatiri uye magetsi emagetsi kune akawanda maficha ekuvaraidza senge nhare mbozha, PAD, MP3, nezvimwe.
4. Inflation: yakagadzirirwa pombi yemhepo uye matatu marudzi emabhomba emhepo, ayo anogona kukwidza matai emotokari, mavharu inflation, nemabhora akasiyana siyana.
Mhando uye hunhu:
Parizvino, idzi dzinotevera mhando dzekukurumidzira dzinotanga magetsi sosi dzinonyanya kushandiswa mupasirese, asi zvisinei nemhando ipi, vane yakanyanya kudikanwa yekubuditsa mwero. Semuenzaniso, iyo yazvino ye lead-acid mabhatiri mumagetsi emabhasikoro uye ma lithiamu mabhatiri mune mbozhaja charger ari kure nekukwana kumutsa mota.
1. Lead acid:
a. Chinyakare sandara mutobvu-asidhi mabhatiri: Zvakanakira mutengo wakaderera, kuwanda mukurumari, yakanyanya tembiricha chengetedzo; zvinokuvadza zvakakura, kazhinji kuchaja uye kugadzirisa, sarufa sulfuric acid iri nyore kudonha kana kuoma, uye haigone kushandiswa pazasi pe 0 ° C .
b. Yakabikwa bhatiri: Izvo zvakanakira mutengo wakachipa, diki uye inotakurika, yakanyanya tembiricha chengetedzo, yakadzika tembiricha pazasi -10 ℃ inogona kushandiswa, nyore kugadzirisa, hupenyu hwakareba; zvinokanganisa ndezvekuti vhoriyamu uye huremu hwema lithiamu mabhatiri akakurisa, uye mashandiro ari mashoma pane lithiamu mabhatiri.
2. Lithium ion:
a. Polymer lithium cobalt oxide bhatiri: Zvakanakira idiki, dzakanaka, dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinotakurika, uye yakareba yakamira nguva; zvinokanganisa ndezvekuti ichaputika patembiricha yakakwira, haigone kushandiswa pakudziya kwakadzika, dunhu redziviriro rakaomarara, haigone kuwandisa, kugona kwacho kudiki, uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinodhura.
b. Lithium iron phosphate bhatiri: Zvakanakira zvidiki uye zvinotakurika, zvakanaka, nguva yekumira yakareba, hupenyu hwakareba, yakasimba kupisa tembiricha kupfuura mabhatiri epolymer, uye inogona kushandiswa patembiricha yakaderera pazasi -10 ° C; zvinokanganisa ndezvekuti tembiricha yakakwira pamusoro 70 ° C haina kuchengetedzeka uye dunhu redziviriro rakaomarara.Magetsi acho ari madiki pane emabhatiri evanga uye mutengo unodhura kupfuura mabhatiri epolymer.
3. Capacitors:
Super capacitors: zvakanakira zvidiki uye zvinotakurika, hombe kuburitsa yazvino, kumhanyisa kuchaja, uye hupenyu hwakareba; zvipingaidzo hazvina kuchengetedzeka patembiricha yakakwira pamusoro pe70 ℃, yakaoma dziviriro redunhu, hushoma huremo, uye inodhura zvakanyanya.
chigadzirwa maficha:
1. Mota inokurumidza yemagetsi kutanga magetsi inogona kubatidza mota dzese ne12V bhatiri kuburitsa, asi inoenderana chigadzirwa chigadzirwa chemotokari dzine dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusiyanisa dzichava dzakasiyana, uye inogona kupa masevhisi senge munda wekukurumidzira kununura;
2. Standard LED yakajeka yakajeka chena mwenje, kudzima mwenje mwenje, uye SOS chiratidzo mwenje, mubatsiri akanaka wekufamba;
3. Mota yechimbichimbi inotangisa magetsi kwete chete inotsigira mota emergency, asi zvakare inotsigira zvakabuda zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira 5V kuburitsa (inotsigira ese marudzi ese zvigadzirwa zvefoni senge nhare mbozha), 12V kuburitsa (inotsigira ma routers uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa), 19V kuburitsa (inotsigira akawanda zvigadzirwa zveLaptop)), ichiwedzera huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa muhupenyu;
4. Mota yekumhanyisa yemagetsi yekutanga magetsi ine yakavakirwa-mukati yekuchengetedza-yemahara lead-acid bhatiri, uye kune zvakare yakakwira-inoshanda polymer lithiamu-ion bhatiri, ine dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo;
5. Lithium-ion polymer mota emergency start-up magetsi inopa hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, kuchaja uye kuburitsa macircuit kunogona kusvika kanopfuura ka500, uye inogona kumutsa mota ka20 kana ichinge yazara (bhatiri rinoratidzwa mu5. mabara) (munyori anoshandisa izvi, kwete ese marangi);
6. Iyo lead-acid bhatiri emergency inotangisa magetsi inowaniswa nepombi yemhepo ine kumanikidza kwe120PSI (inofananidzirwa modhi), iyo inogona kufambisa inflation.
7. Chinyoro chakakosha: Iyo bhatiri mwero weiyo lithium-ion polymer emergency inotangisa magetsi inofanirwa kunge iri pamusoro pemabhawa matatu mota isati yatsva, kuitira kuti isapise mota yekukurumidzira kutanga simba inomiririra. Ingo rangarira kuibhadharisa.
Mirayiridzo:
1. Dhonza bhuku remabhureki, isa batira mune kwazvakarerekera, tarisa iyo switch yekutanga, inofanirwa kunge iri muOF nzvimbo.
2. Ndokumbirawo muise emergency starter pane yakagadzikana pasi kana chikuva chisingafambi, kure neinjini nemabhanhire.
3. Batanidza iyo tsvuku yakanaka clip (+) ye "emergency starter" kune yakanaka electrode yebhatiri iyo isina simba. Uye ita shuwa kuti kubatana kwacho kwakasimba.
4. Batanidza dema chishongedzo clip (-) ye "emergency starter" padanda rekumisa mota, uye ita shuwa kuti kubatana kwacho kwakasimba.
5. Tarisa kururamisa nekusimba kwekubatana.
6. Tangidza mota (isingapfuure masekondi mashanu) Kana kutanga kusiri kubudirira, ndokumbirawo umirire kweanopfuura masekondi mashanu.
7. Mushure mekubudirira, bvisa chisina kusimba kubva padanda rekusimbisa.
Bvisa iyo tsvuku yakanaka clip ye "emergency starter" (inowanzozivikanwa se "Cross River Dragon") kubva kune yakanaka terminal yebhatiri.
9. Ndokumbirawo ubhadharise bhatiri mushure mekushandisa.
Tanga simba kuchaja:
Ndokumbirawo ushandise chakapihwa chakakosha chemagetsi mudziyo wekuchaja. Usati washandisa iyo kekutanga, ndapota chiraja chishandiso kwemaawa 12. Iyo lithiamu-ion polymer bhatiri kazhinji inogona kuzara zvizere mumaawa 4. Haisi yakarebasekunge ichinzi iyo yakareba iyo, zvirinani. Yekuchengetedza-yemahara lead-asidhi mabhatiri anoda akasiyana nguva yekuchaja zvinoenderana nekwanisi yechigadzirwa, asi nguva yekuchaja inowanzo kuve yakareba kupfuura iyo ye lithiamu polymer mabhatiri.
Lithium polymer kuchaja matanho:
1. Isa iyo yaunopihwa yekuchaja tambo mukadzi plug mu "emergency starter" kuchaja yekubatanidza chiteshi uye simbisa kuti yakachengeteka.
2. Plug mumwe mugumo wetambo yekuchaja mune mains socket uye wosimbisa kuti yakachengeteka. (220V)
3. Panguva ino, chiratidzo chekuchaja chichavheneka, zvichiratidza kuti kuchaja kuri kuitika.
4. Mushure mekuchaja kwapera, mwenje wechiedza wakadzimwa ndokusiiwa kwe1 awa kuti uone kuti bhatiri voltage yasvika pane zvinodiwa, zvinoreva kuti yakazara zvakakwana.
5. Nguva yekuchaja haifanire kunge yakareba kupfuura maawa makumi maviri nemana.
Kuchengetedza-yemahara lead-acid bhatiri yekuchaja matanho:
1. Isa iyo yaunopihwa yekuchaja tambo mukadzi plug mu "emergency starter" kuchaja yekubatanidza chiteshi uye simbisa kuti yakachengeteka.
2. Plug mumwe mugumo wetambo yekuchaja mune mains socket uye wosimbisa kuti yakachengeteka. (220V)
3. Panguva ino, chiratidzo chekuchaja chichavheneka, zvichiratidza kuti kuchaja kuri kuitika.
4. Mushure mekuratidzwa kwechiedza mwenje, zvinoreva kuti kuchaja kwapera.
5. Pakushandisa kwekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kubhadharisa kwenguva yakareba.
dzokorodza:
Kuti usvike pahupenyu hwepamusoro hwehupenyu hwemota yekutanga magetsi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uchengetedze muchina wakazara nguva dzese. Kana magetsi asingachengetwe zvakazara, hupenyu hwesimba huchapfupiswa.Kana zvisiri mukushandisa, ndokumbira uve nechokwadi chekuti inobhadhariswa uye kuburitswa pamwedzi mitatu.
Iwo musimboti wekutanga:
Iko kuvakwa kwesimba kwemotokari zhinji kunofanirwa kutevedzera iwo akasimba musimboti kana uchigadzira, asi havazi vese vogadziri vane nzwisiso yakakwana yemisimboti iyi. Izvi zvinotevera zvitanhatu zvakakosha zvinoda kuteverwa pakugadzira magetsi emagetsi.
1. Input voltage VIN renji: iyo inodzika renji ye12V bhatiri voltage inosarudza iyo yekuisa voltage renji yesimba shanduko IC
Iyo yakajairwa mota bhatiri voltage renji ndeye 9V kusvika 16V. Kana injini yadzimwa, iwo mazita ezita remota bhatiri i12V; kana injini iri kushanda, bhatiri voltage iri kutenderera 14.4V. Nekudaro, pasi pemamiriro akasiyana, iyo inopfuura voltage inogona zvakare kusvika ± 100V. Iyo ISO7637-1 indasitiri yakajairwa inotsanangura iyo voltage kusiyanisa kwemhando yemabhatiri emota. Iwo mafomati ekuratidzira anoratidzwa muMufananidzo 1 uye Mufananidzo 2 chikamu chemafungu ekushambadzira akapihwa neiyo ISO7637 standard.Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza mamiriro akaomarara ayo ma-high-voltage mota dzemagetsi dzinoda kusangana. Pamusoro pe ISO7637-1, kune mamwe mabhatiri anoshanda mabhureki uye nharaunda dzakatsanangurwa kune injini dzemagetsi. Mazhinji ezvinyorwa zvitsva zvinokurudzirwa nevakagadziri veOEM vakasiyana uye hazvireve kuti vatevedze zviyero zvemabhizimusi Zvisinei, chero zviyero nyowani zvinoda kuti sisitimu ive nemhepo inopfuura uye yekudzivirira kwekudzivirira.
2. Kupisa kwekupisa kupisa: kupisa kupisa kunoda kugadzirwa zvinoenderana nekushomeka kwekushanduka kweiyo DC-DC inoshandura
Kune maficha ane mweya wakasarudzika kana kutenderera kwemhepo, kana iwo ambient tembiricha iri pamusoro (> 30 ° C) uye paine kupisa sosi (> 1W) muchivhariso, chishandiso chinokurumidza kupisa (> 85 ° C) . Semuenzaniso, akawanda maadhibhodhi edhiyo anofanirwa kuiswa pamidziyo yekupisa uye anoda kupa yakanaka mhepo kutenderera mamiriro ekudzima kupisa. Uye zvakare, iyo PCB zvinhu uye imwe yemhangura-yakapfeka nzvimbo inobatsira kugadzirisa kupisa kupisa kupisa, kuti uwane yakanakisa kupisa kupisa mamiriro. Kana singi yekupisa ikasashandiswa, kupisa kwekupisa kwepake yakafumurwa papakeji kunogumira kune 2W kusvika 3W (85 ° C). Sezvo tembiricha iri mukati ichiwedzera, iwo kupisa kwekupisa simba kuchaderera zvakanyanya.
Kana iyo bhatiri voltage ikashandurwa kuita yakaderera voltage (semuenzaniso: 3.3V) kuburitsa, mutsara wedhairekita unodya 75% yesimba rekuisa, uye kugona kwacho kwakanyanya kwazvo. Kuti ugone kupa 1W yesimba rekubuda, 3W yemagetsi ichapedzwa sekupisa. Yakatemerwa netembiricha iri mukati uye kesi / junction yekupisa kusagadzikana, iyo 1W yakakwira simba rekuburitsa ichaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Kune akawanda akanyanya magetsi DC-DC ma switch, kana iko kubuda kwazvino kuri pakati pe150mA kusvika 200mA, LDO inogona kupa yakakwira mutengo kuita.
Kuti uchinje bhatiri voltage kune yakaderera voltage (semuenzaniso: 3.3V), kana simba rasvika 3W, yakakwira-magumo switching converter inoda kusarudzwa, iyo inogona kupa inobuda simba rinopfuura 30W. Ichi ndicho chaizvo chikonzero nei magetsi emagetsi anogadzira vagadziri vanowanzo sarudza switching magetsi ekugadzirisa uye vachiramba echinyakare LDO-yakavakirwa zvivakwa.
3. Quiescent yazvino (IQ) uye yekudzima ikozvino (ISD)
Nekukurumidza kukurumidza kwenhamba yemagetsi emagetsi ekudzora zvikamu (ECUs) mumotokari, iyo yazvino yazvino yakadyiwa kubva kubhatiri remota iri kuwedzerawo. Kunyangwe iyo injini ikadzimwa uye bhatiri rapera, mamwe maEUU mayunitsi achiri kuramba achishanda. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti static inoshanda yazvino IQ iri mukati mechikamu chinodzora, vazhinji vagadziri veOEM vanotanga kudzikamisa iyo IQ yeECU yega yega. Semuenzaniso, izvo zvinodiwa neEU ndeizvi: 100μA / ECU. Yakawanda EU zviyero zvemotokari zvinoratidzira kuti iyo chaiyo kukosha kweECU IQ iri pasi pe100μA. Midziyo inogara ichishanda, senge maCAN transceivers, echokwadi-nguva wachi, uye microcontroller yazvino mashandisiro ndizvo zvakakosha zveECU IQ, uye dhizaini dhizaini dhizaini inofanirwa kutarisa yakaderera IQ bhajeti.
4. Kudzora kwemutengo: OEM vagadziri 'kukanganisa pakati pemutengo uye maratidziro chinhu chakakosha kukanganisa magetsi ekupa mari yezvinhu
Kune zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nevakawanda, mutengo chinhu chakakosha kutariswa mukugadzirwa. Rudzi rwePCB, kupisa kupisa kugona, sarudzo pasuru uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvekugadzira zvinongo ganirwa nebhajeti yeimwe chirongwa. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa 4-dura bhodhi FR4 uye imwechete-rukoko bhodhi CM3, kupisa kupisa kweiyo pcb kuchave kwakasiyana kwazvo.
Bhajeti reprojekti rinotungamirawo kune chimwe chipingaidzo.Vashandisi vanogona kubvuma zvinodhura ECUs, asi havazoshandisa nguva nemari mukushandura echinyakare magetsi ekugadzira dhizaini Kune mamwe epamusoro-mutengo matsva ekuvandudza mapuratifomu, vagadziri vanongo gadzira zvimwe zvakapusa kugadzirisirwa kune isingamisirwe yechinyakare magetsi magetsi dhizaini.
5.Position / dhizaini: pcb uye dhizaini dhizaini dhizaini dhizaini inogumira kuita kwese kuita kwesimba magetsi
Dhizaini dhizaini, wedunhu dhizaini, ruzha kunzwisisika, akawanda-masenduru bhodhi yekubatanidza nyaya, uye mamwe marongero marongero anotadzisa dhizaini yeakakwira-chip akabatanidzwa magetsi magetsi. Iko kushandiswa kwesimba-re-mutoro simba kugadzira simba rese rinodikanwa kunotungamirawo kumitengo yakakwira, uye hazvina kukodzera kubatanidza zvinhu zvakawanda pane chimwe chip. Simba rekupa vanogadzira vanofanirwa kuenzanisa huwandu hwesisitimu yekuita, zvipingamupinyi zvemuchina, uye mutengo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zveprojekti.
6. Electromagnetic radiation
Iyo nguva-inoshanduka yemagetsi munda inoburitsa magetsi emagetsi. Simba remwaranzi rinoenderana nekuwanda uye kukura kwemunda. Kukanganiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi kunogadzirwa nedunhu rimwe rinoshanda kuchabata zvakananga rimwe dunhu. Semuenzaniso, kukanganiswa kwenzvimbo dzeredhiyo kunogona kukonzera kuti airbag isashanda zvakanaka.Kuti tidzivise izvi zvakaipa, vagadziri veOEM vakagadza huwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emayuniti eECU.
Kuti uchengetedze magetsi emagetsi (EMI) mukati meiyo inodzorwa renji, mhando, topology, kusarudzwa kwezvipenga zvezvinhu, dunhu redunhu dhizaini nekudzivirira kweiyo DC-DC inoshandura zvese zvakakosha. Mushure memakore ekuunganidzwa, simba IC vagadziri vakagadzira matekiniki akasiyana siyana ekudzora EMI. Yekunze wachi kuwiriranisa, inoshanda frequency yakakwira kupfuura AM modulation frequency band, yakavakirwa-mukati MOSFET, yakapfava switching tekinoroji, inoparadzira tekinoroji tekinoroji, nezvimwewo ese maEMI ekudzvinyirira mhinduro akaunzwa mumakore apfuura.
