Gufata gazi ifashwa na gazi Ubu buhanga bugezweho bwo gutera inshinge ni ugutera azote yumuvuduko ukabije muri plastiki ya pulasitike mu cyuho kibumbwe hifashishijwe umugenzuzi ufashijwe na gaze (sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije), ku buryo imbere mu gice cya plastiki cyaguka kandi kigahinduka ubusa , ariko ubuso bwibicuruzwa buracyakomeza. Kandi imiterere ntisanzwe.
A. Ibyiza bya tekinoroji ifashwa na gaz:
1. Uzigame ibikoresho fatizo bya plastiki, igipimo cyo kuzigama gishobora kugera kuri 50%.
2. Gabanya igihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwa.
3. Kugabanya umuvuduko wa clamping yimashini itera inshinge kugeza 60%.
4. Kunoza ubuzima bwakazi bwimashini itera inshinge.
5. Kugabanya umuvuduko uri mu cyuho, gabanya igihombo kandi wongere ubuzima bwakazi.
6. Kubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya pulasitike, ifumbire irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bya aluminium.
7. Kugabanya imihangayiko yimbere yibicuruzwa.
8. Gukemura no gukuraho ikibazo cyibimenyetso bya sink hejuru yibicuruzwa.
9. Koroshya igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa.
10. Kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mumashini itera inshinge.
11. Kugabanya igiciro cyishoramari ryimashini zitera inshinge no gutezimbere.
12. Kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.
B. Ibyiza bya tekinoroji ifashwa na gaz:
Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji yo guterwa inshinge ifashwa na gazi yakoreshejwe mu gukora ibice byinshi bya pulasitike, nka tereviziyo cyangwa amajwi, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bitwara ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, akabati n'ibikenerwa bya buri munsi, ubwoko butandukanye bw'amasanduku ya pulasitike n'ibikinisho, n'ibindi. .
Ugereranije no guterwa inshinge zisanzwe, tekinoroji ya gaz ifashwa na gazi ifite ibyiza byinshi ntagereranywa. Ntishobora kugabanya gusa ikiguzi cyo gukora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, ahubwo irashobora no kunoza bimwe mubiranga. Mugihe ibice bishobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, ikoreshwa rya gazi ifashwa na gaz irashobora kubika cyane ibikoresho bya pulasitike, kandi igipimo cyo kuzigama gishobora kugera kuri 50%.
Ku ruhande rumwe, kugabanuka kwinshi mubikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki bigabanya igihe cya buri murongo muburyo bwose bwo kubumba; kurundi ruhande, kugabanuka no guhindura igice byatejwe imbere cyane binyuze mu kwinjiza gaze y’umuvuduko mwinshi imbere muri icyo gice, bityo inshinge yo gufata igihe, inshinge zifata igitutu zirashobora kugabanuka cyane.
Gufata gazi ifashwa na gazi bigabanya umuvuduko wakazi wa sisitemu yo gutera inshinge na sisitemu yo gufunga imashini itera inshinge, ibyo nabyo bigabanya gukoresha ingufu mu musaruro kandi byongera ubuzima bwa serivisi yimashini ibumba inshinge. Igihe kimwe, kubera ko umuvuduko wububiko wagabanutse, ibikoresho byububiko birashobora kuba bihendutse. Ibice bitunganyirizwa na tekinoroji ifashwa na gazi bifite imiterere yubusa, ntibigabanya gusa imiterere yubukanishi bwibice, ahubwo binanoza, ibyo bikaba binagirira akamaro ihame ryibice.
Inzira yo guterwa na gaze iragoye gato kuruta inshinge zisanzwe. Igenzura ryibice, ibishushanyo nibikorwa byasesenguwe ahanini na mudasobwa ifashwa na mudasobwa, mugihe ibisabwa kuri sisitemu yo gutera inshinge byoroshye. Kugeza ubu, imashini zirenga 80% zikoreshwa mu gutera inshinge. Imashini ibumba inshinge irashobora kuba ifite sisitemu ifashwa na gaz nyuma yo guhinduka byoroshye.
Nta bisabwa bidasanzwe kubikoresho fatizo. Ubusanzwe thermoplastique hamwe na plastiki yubuhanga birakwiriye kubumba gazi ifashwa. Bitewe nibyiza bya tekinoroji ifashwa na gazi ikoreshwa muburyo bwinshi, icyarimwe, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba kandi ntibisaba ibikoresho byinshi nibikoresho fatizo. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyiterambere kizaza, ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga mu nganda zitera inshinge zizagenda ziyongera cyane.
C. Gukoresha tekinoroji yo gutera inshinge ifashwa na gaz:
Tekinoroji ifashwa na gazi irashobora gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye bya pulasitike, nka tereviziyo, firigo, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, cyangwa ibyuma bifata amajwi, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoresha imodoka, ibikoresho, ubwiherero, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibikenerwa bya buri munsi, ubwoko butandukanye bw'amasanduku ya plastiki, Ibicuruzwa byabana bikinisho nibindi.
Ahanini thermoplastique ikoreshwa mugushushanya inshinge (gushimangirwa cyangwa kudashyigikirwa), hamwe na plastiki yubuhanga rusange (nka PS, HIPS, PP, ABS ... PES) irakwiriye muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo guterwa inshinge.
