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Ubwino ndi ntchito yaukadaulo wothandizidwa ndiukadaulo waukadaulo

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Note: kuti mkati mwa gawo la pulasitiki likuluke ndikukhala dzenje , koma pamwamba pake pamasungidwa. Ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi olimba.

Gasi wothandizidwa ndi jekeseni Ukadaulo wopangira jekeseni uwu ndikubaya nayitrogeni wothamanga kwambiri mupulasitiki wapulasitiki wopangidwa ndi nkhungu kudzera pagalimoto yothandizidwa ndi mpweya (gawo lowongolera kuthamanga), kuti mkati mwa gawo la pulasitiki likuluke ndikukhala dzenje , koma pamwamba pake pamasungidwa. Ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi olimba.

A. Ubwino waukadaulo wothandizidwa ndi mpweya waukadaulo:

1. Sungani zopangira za pulasitiki, ndalama zopulumutsa zitha kukhala 50%.

2. Fupikitsa nthawi yopanga zinthu.

3. Kuchepetsa kukakamira kwa makina opangira jekeseni mpaka 60%.

4. Kusintha moyo wogwira ntchito makina opangira jekeseni.

5. Kuchepetsa kupanikizika m'mimbamo, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa nkhungu ndikuwonjezera moyo wogwira ntchito ya nkhungu.

6. Pazinthu zina zamapulasitiki, nkhungu imatha kupangidwa ndi zotengera za aluminiyamu.

7. Kuchepetsa nkhawa zamkati zamalonda.

8. Kuthetsa ndi kuthana ndi vuto lakumizika pamwamba pazogulitsidwazo.

9. Chepetsani mapangidwe ovuta a malonda.

10. Kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito makina opangira jekeseni.

11. Kuchepetsa mtengo ndalama makina jekeseni akamaumba ndi amatha kuumba.

12. Chepetsani mtengo wogulitsa.

B. Ubwino waukadaulo wothandizidwa ndi gasi wopangira ukadaulo:

M'zaka zaposachedwa, ukadaulo wothandizidwa ndi jekeseni wamagetsi wagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magawo ambiri apulasitiki, monga mawayilesi akanema kapena zomvera, zopangira zamagalimoto, mipando, makabati ndi zofunikira za tsiku ndi tsiku, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamabokosi apulasitiki ndi zoseweretsa, ndi zina zambiri .

Poyerekeza ndi akamaumba wamba jekeseni, gasi wothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wa jekeseni akamaumba ali ndi zabwino zambiri zosayerekezeka. Sizingangowonjezera mitengo yopangira zinthu zapulasitiki, komanso zimawongolera zina mwazinthu zake. Pansi poti mbalizo zitha kukwaniritsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wothandizidwa ndi gasi kumatha kupulumutsa zida za pulasitiki, ndipo ndalama zopulumutsa zitha kukhala 50%.

Kumbali imodzi, kuchepa kwa zinthu zopangira pulasitiki kumachepetsa nthawi yolumikizana iliyonse pazolumikizira zonse; Kumbali inayi, kuchepa ndi kusinthasintha kwa gawoli kwasinthidwa kwambiri kudzera pakukhazikitsa mpweya wothamanga mkati mwa gawolo, kotero nthawi ya jekeseni, Kutsekemera kwa jekeseni kumatha kuchepetsedwa.

Gasi wothandizidwa jekeseni akamaumba amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa makina opangira jekeseni ndi makina opangira makina opangira jekeseni, omwe amachepetsa kugwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu pakupanga ndikuwonjezera moyo wa makina opangira jekeseni ndi nkhungu. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa nkhungu kumachepa, zinthu za nkhungu zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiukadaulo wothandizidwa ndi gasi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino, omwe samangochepetsa mawonekedwe am'magawowo, komanso amawongolera, zomwe zimapindulitsanso kukhazikika kwa magawowo.

Njira yothandizira jekeseni wamafuta ndiyovuta kwambiri kuposa jekeseni wamba. Kuwongolera kwa ziwalo, nkhungu ndi njira zake kumawunikiridwa ndi kuyerekezera kothandizidwa ndi makompyuta, pomwe zofunika pamakina a jekeseni ndizosavuta. Pakadali pano, zoposa 80% zama makina opangira jekeseni akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Makina akamaumba jekeseni amatha kukhala ndi zida zothandizidwa ndi gasi atasinthidwa mosavuta.

Palibe zofunika zapadera pazopangira. General thermoplastics ndi pulasitiki zomangamanga ndizoyenera kupanga jekeseni wothandizidwa ndi gasi. Chifukwa chaubwino waukadaulo wothandizidwa ndi gasi wopangira jekeseni pazinthu zambiri, nthawi yomweyo, uli ndi mitundu yambiri yofunsira ndipo safuna zida zambiri komanso zopangira. Chifukwa chake, mtsogolo, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uku pamakampani opanga jekeseni kudzachulukanso.

C. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waukadaulo wothandizidwa ndi gasi:

Tekinoloje yothandizidwa ndi gasi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zapulasitiki, monga ma TV, mafiriji, ma air conditioner, kapena zotsekera pama audio, zopangira zamagalimoto zamagalimoto, mipando, mabafa, ziwiya zakhitchini, zida zapanyumba ndi zofunika tsiku lililonse, mabokosi apulasitiki osiyanasiyana, Zogulitsa zazing'ono zazing'ono zazing'ono zamwana ndi zina zotero.

Kwenikweni ma thermoplastics onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wa jekeseni (wolimbitsa kapena ayi), ndi mapulasitiki ambiri a zomangamanga (monga PS, HIPS, PP, ABS ... PES) ali oyenera ukadaulo wothandizidwa ndi gasi.
 
 
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