Nkuko bigaragazwa na raporo yo gutunganya inshinge: Hashingiwe ko isoko iriho igenda irushaho kuba myinshi, inganda zo gutera inshinge nazo zirahora zitera imbere kandi zikaguka, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rishya nko gushushanya amabara menshi, ifasha gaze, muri kumurika, no gufatanya gutera inshinge byagaragaye. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibisobanuro byimashini zitera inshinge nazo ziratera imbere mubyerekezo bibiri-imashini nini yo gutera inshinge nini-nini ya mashini yo gutera inshinge ihora ivugururwa.
Iterambere rya tekinoroji yo gutera mikoro iragenda yihuta
Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa bito byiyongereye. Haba mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki, inganda zamasaha cyangwa inganda za gisirikare, harakenewe cyane ibice bito byatewe inshinge. Ibicuruzwa byatewe inshinge bifite ibisabwa cyane mubunini no mubyukuri.
Mubisanzwe, inzira yo gutera inshinge nayo ihura nibibazo bikomeye. Nigute ibice byabumbwe byujuje ubuziranenge bwa micron-urwego mugihe bifite isura nziza nibikorwa? Mubikurikira, tuzagaragaza muri make itandukaniro riri hagati yo guterwa mikorobe no guterwa inshinge gakondo mubijyanye nububiko, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibikorwa.
Gutunganya ibishushanyo n'ingingo z'ingenzi
Kubireba ibishushanyo, micro-inshinge isaba ibikoresho byinshi byo gutunganya kuruta gutera inshinge gakondo.
Ububiko bwa Micro inshinge mubisanzwe bifite inzira ebyiri mugutunganya ibishushanyo: icya mbere ni ugukoresha indorerwamo ya spark spark. Kugirango tumenye neza, nibyiza gukoresha amashanyarazi ya grafite kuri EDM, kuko gutakaza electrode ya grafite irarenze iy'umuringa wa elegitoroniki usanzwe. Ntoya cyane.
Uburyo bwa kabiri bukunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya ni ugukoresha amashanyarazi. Inzira ya electroforming irashobora kwemeza neza cyane, ariko ibibi ni uko inzinguzingo yo gutunganya ari ndende, buri mwobo ugomba gutunganywa wigenga, kandi niba hari ibyangiritse bike mubikorwa, ntibishobora gusanwa. , Irashobora gusimbuza gusa ingingo zangiritse.
Kubyerekeranye nubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwububiko nabwo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyane cyo gutera inshinge. Imbere yabakiriya bo murwego rwohejuru, imyitozo isanzwe ni uguza igitekerezo cyo guterwa inshinge nyinshi kandi ugashyiraho uburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha byihuse.
Mubyigisho, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burafasha cyane mugutera inshinge, kurugero, birashobora gukumira ingorane zuzuye zuzura ingorane no kubura ibikoresho, ariko ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane buzana ibibazo bishya, nko kurambura ukwezi no kugabanuka nyuma yo gufungura. . Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyekanisha uburyo bushya bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Mugihe cyo guterwa inshinge, ubushyuhe bwububiko burashobora kwiyongera (bushobora kurenga aho gushonga kwa plastike yakoreshejwe), kugirango gushonga byuzuze vuba umwobo kandi birinde ubushyuhe bwo gushonga kugabanuka mugihe cyo kuzura. Irihuta kandi itera kuzura kutuzuye; kandi iyo bimanutse, ubushyuhe bwububiko burashobora kugabanuka vuba, bikabikwa kubushyuhe buri munsi yubushyuhe buke bwa plastike, hanyuma ifu ikingurwa ikasohoka.
Byongeye kandi, kubera ko gushushanya micro-inshinge nigicuruzwa gifite ubuziranenge bwa miligarama, niba sisitemu isanzwe yo kwinjirira ikoreshwa mugutera inshinge, na nyuma yo gutezimbere no kunonosora, igipimo rusange cyibicuruzwa nibikoresho biri muri sisitemu yo kwinjirira biracyariho 1.10
Ingingo zo gutoranya ibikoresho
Kubijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho, birasabwa ko plastiki rusange yubuhanga ifite ubukonje buke hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro bishobora gutoranywa mugihe cyambere cyiterambere.
Guhitamo ibikoresho-bidafite ubukana buke ni ukubera ko ubukonje bwashonga buri hasi mugihe cyo kuzuza, kurwanya sisitemu yose yo kwinjiramo ni bito, umuvuduko wuzuye birihuta, kandi gushonga birashobora kuzuzwa neza mukuzimu, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gushonga ntibuzagabanuka cyane. , Ubundi biroroshye gukora ingingo zikonje kubicuruzwa, kandi icyerekezo cya molekile ni gito mugihe cyo kuzuza, kandi imikorere yibicuruzwa yabonetse irasa.
Niba uhisemo plastike-yuzuye cyane, ntabwo kuzuza gusa bitinda, ariko kandi igihe cyo kugaburira ni kirekire. Imyenda yo gutemwa iterwa no kugaburira izahuza byoroshye molekile zumunyururu mu cyerekezo cyogutemba. Muri iki kibazo, icyerekezo leta izaba iyo ikonje munsi yoroheje. Irahagaritswe, kandi iki cyerekezo cyakonjeshejwe kurwego runaka biroroshye gutera impagarara zimbere yibicuruzwa, ndetse bigatera no guhagarika umutima cyangwa guhindura ibicuruzwa.
Impamvu yumuriro mwiza wa plastike nuko ibikoresho biguma mumashanyarazi ashyushye igihe kirekire cyangwa bigahita byangizwa nubushuhe nigikorwa cyo kogosha imigozi, cyane cyane kuri plastiki yangiza ubushyuhe, ndetse no mugihe gito, kubera gutera inshinge Umubare ni muto, kandi igihe cyo gutura muri sisitemu yo kwinjira ni kirekire, ibyo bikaba bitera urwego rwinshi rwo kwangirika kwa plastiki. Kubwibyo, plastiki yangiza ubushyuhe ntabwo ikwiranye no gutera inshinge.
Ingingo zo gutoranya ibikoresho
Kubijyanye no gutoranya ibikoresho, kubera ko ubunini bwibice byatewe na mikoro ari ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa micron, birasabwa gukoresha imashini itera inshinge zingana na miligarama.
Igice cyo gutera inshinge zubu bwoko bwimashini itera inshinge zifata screw-plunger. Igice cya screw cyapanze ibikoresho, hanyuma plunger itera gushonga mu cyuho. Imashini ibumba imashini ya screw plunger irashobora guhuza neza neza neza na screw n'umuvuduko mwinshi wibikoresho bya plunger kugirango hamenyekane neza niba umusaruro wakozwe kandi umuvuduko wuzuye.
Byongeye kandi, ubu bwoko bwimashini itera inshinge igizwe nuburyo bwo kuyobora bufata, sisitemu yo gutera inshinge, uburyo bwo kumena pneumatike, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe na sisitemu yo gupakira byikora. Sisitemu nziza yo kugenzura irashobora kwemeza umusaruro wibicuruzwa bito bito bito kandi bigakurikirana ihindagurika ryibintu mugihe cyose.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo guterwa inshinge
Hanyuma, turareba ibisabwa muburyo bwa micro-inshinge muburyo bwo guterwa inshinge. Muburyo bwo guterwa inshinge, dukeneye gusuzuma ikimenyetso cya gaze hamwe nihungabana ry irembo, mubisanzwe birasabwa kubumba ibyiciro byinshi kugirango tumenye neza ko ibikoresho bishobora kuzuzwa neza.
Mubyongeyeho, ugomba no gusuzuma igihe cyo gufata. Umuvuduko muto cyane wo gufata bizatuma ibicuruzwa bigabanuka, ariko umuvuduko munini wo gufata bizatera guhangayikishwa nubunini bunini.
Byongeye kandi, igihe cyo gutura cyibikoresho biri mu muyoboro wibikoresho nabyo bigomba gukurikiranwa byimazeyo. Niba ibikoresho bigumye mu muyoboro wibikoresho igihe kirekire, bizatera kwangirika kwibintu kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibicuruzwa. Birasabwa gukora ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe mugucunga ibice. Nibyiza gukora DOE verisiyo kuri buri gicuruzwa mbere yumusaruro mwinshi. Impinduka zose mubikorwa zigomba kongera kugeragezwa kubunini n'imikorere.
Nka shami ryumwanya wo gutera inshinge, micro-inshinge iratera imbere mu cyerekezo cyukuri cyo hejuru, ibisabwa cyane, nibisabwa cyane. Gusa binyuze mugucunga neza ibishushanyo, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, inzira nibindi bikorwa hamwe no gukomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga isoko irashobora guhazwa. Iterambere ryumurima. (Iyi ngingo ni umwimerere mugushushanya inshinge, nyamuneka werekane inkomoko yo gusubiramo!)
