Kukanda muforoma kunoreva kuti kuitira kuti uwane chimiro chechimiro chechikamu, chimiro chechikamu chinoitwa pamberi pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zviri nyore, uyezve chakuvhuvhu chinoiswa muvhu rejecha, kuitira kuti mhango iite zvakafanana saizi sezvo chikamu ichi chakaumbwa muvhu rejecha. Wobva wadira mvura yemvura mukati mevhu. Mushure mekunge mvura yatonhodzwa uye yakasimbiswa, chikamu chine chimiro chakafanana uye chimiro sezvo chakuumbwa chinogona kuumbwa.
Saka ndedzipi mhando dzekukanda muforoma?
1.Kutsika die: inozivikanwawo sekurova kufa. Mukutonhora kwekutsika maitiro, iko kufa kufa kunoitisa izvo zvinhu kuti uwane iwo maitiro ekushandisa echikamu. Rudzi urwu rwefa rinonyanya kusanganisira kurova kufa, kukotama kufa, kudhirowa kufa, imwechete-maitiro kufa, mukomboni kufa, kufambira mberi kufa, uye epaneru mota kufa, mubatanidzwa kufa, mota silicon simbi jira kufa.
2.Purasitiki yekuumba inofa: Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakawanda kwepurasitiki muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kuumbwa kwepurasitiki zvakare kwakajairika kugadzirisa zvinhu mumunda weindasitiri. Naizvozvo, kuitira kugadzirisa mapurasitiki, kune epurasitiki kuumbwa muforoma. anoumba zvose epurasitiki Kuumbwa anoumba.
3. Kufa kukanda muforoma: Kukanda ndeimwe yemhando dzinozivikanwa dzezvikamu mukugadzira nekugadzirisa. Iyo inofa ichikanda maforoma kunyanya inosanganisira kufa kufa tichikanda michina yemoto unopisa kufa kufa kurasa michina, yakatwasuka chando kamuri kufa kufa kurasa michina, uye kutwasuka chando kamuri kufa kufa kurasa michina. Die-vachikanda anoumba kune akazara akatwasuka kufa-kukanda michina, isiri-ferrous simbi kufa-kukanda, uye ferrous simbi kufa-kukanda kuumbwa.
4. Nokuchengetedza anoumba anofa: Kufanana Kudzingwa, nokuchengetedza ndiyo inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira kugadzira zvemichina kugadzira zvikamu uye zvinoriumba. Nokuchengetedza anofa kunyanya zvinosanganisira: kufa nokuchengetedza uye nokuchengetedza anofa kuti makuru michina, nokuchengetedza anofa kuti sikuruwa michina, uye nokuchengetedza anofa kuti sandara nokuchengetedza michina, Isa nokuchengetedza anofa, etc. Panguva imwecheteyo, fastener chando musoro anofa anofa, extrusion anofa, mufanidzo anofa, mvura yekugadzira inofa, nezvimwewo kuumba kunofa.
5. Simbi yekuumbwa kwekukanda: Rudzi urwu rweforoma rine zvimwe zvakafanana neakafa-anokanda mafuru, asi inonyanya kutarisa kukanda, simbi mamodheru anoshandiswa mukukanda kwakasiyana simbi zvikamu.
6. Powder simbi inogadzira chakuumba: Iyo poda simbi yekuumba chakuumba chikaoma chakanyanya kuomarara, kunyanya kusanganisira: bhuku remuumbwe, mota ine mota, sleeve mhando imwe-nzira uye mbiri-nzira yekumanikidza muforoma, sleeve mhando inoyerera yekumanikidza yekuumbika, uye mupurasitiki muforoma. Pakati pemhando idzi, pane zvakakamurwa kupatsanurwa, pakati pazvo, semuenzaniso, echinyorwa mafomu anosanganisirawo: radial yekuumba mafuru, yakazara kuumba maforoma ane ekunze nhanho maoko, uye kuumba mafuru ane idenderedzwa zvikamu.
7. Girazi chigadzirwa chigadzirwa: Iyo inoumbwa inoshandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvinonyanya kusarudzwa zvinoenderana neyekugadzirisa fomu. Iyo yekutanga ibhodhoro rinoumba chakuvhe, iyo yekupedzisira inogadzira chakuvhe chemabhodhoro, chakuvhe chegiraziware, nezvimwe.
8. Rubha Kuumba chakuvhuvhu: Panguva ino, iyo yekuumba yekugadzirisa rabha kunyanya inosanganisira kudzvanya mafuru, extrusion mafomu, uye jekiseni kuumbwa.
9. Ceramic molds: kuumba michina yesimbi yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvedongo nemimwe michina.
10. Hupfumi muforoma (yakapusa mold): Ichi zvakare chiumbwa chekugadzirisa chinowanzo shandiswa nemamwe mabhizinesi madiki. Nekuda kwehupfumi hwayo, inozivikanwa kwazvo. Mhando iyi yeforoma inonyanya kusanganisira: yakaderera kunyauka poindi chiumbwa chichigadzira chakuvhuvhu, jira kufa, laminated kufa, silicone rabha muforoma, epoxy nebwe muforoma, zvedongo nemazvo kukanda muforoma, nezvimwe.
Mumakore achangopfuura, chimiro cheiyo foundry mold indasitiri muhupenyu hwenyika hwehupfumi hwave kuwedzera, uye chimiro chayo hachigone kufuratirwa. Parizvino, kuburitswa kwemaindasitiri emotokari emunyika yangu kwakura zvakanyanya kwemakore akawanda akateedzana, uye chave nhamba yepasi rose yekugadzira uye musika. Pakati pavo, mota dzakabatana zvakanyanya neyekurasa indasitiri yekuumbisa ine inokurumidza kukura chiyero. Icho chinodikanwa chakasimba kwazvo, nekudaro, seimwe yezvakakosha zvikamu zveiyo indasitiri yeindasitiri, iyo indasitiri yeforoma yevhu yakawana mikana yekuvandudza isina kumboitika.
