1 ause Gutera isesengura ryibicuruzwa byatewe inshinge
Kumenagura, harimo gukata hejuru ya firime, gukata mikorobe, hejuru yera, guturika no kwangiza ikibazo cyatewe no gupfa no kwiruka bipfa, birashobora kugabanywa kumeneka no kumeneka ukurikije igihe cyo guturika. Impamvu nyamukuru nizi zikurikira:
1）. Gutunganya:
(1) Niba igitutu cyo gutunganya ari kinini cyane, umuvuduko urihuta cyane, niko ibintu byuzura, kandi inshinge nigitutu cyo gufata umwanya muremure cyane, guhangayika imbere bizaba binini cyane kandi hazavunika.
(2) Hindura umuvuduko wo gufungura umuvuduko nigitutu kugirango wirinde gucika intege biterwa no gushushanya byihuse.
(3) Hindura ubushyuhe bwububiko neza kugirango ibice byoroshye kumanuka, kandi uhindure ubushyuhe bwibintu neza kugirango wirinde kubora.
(4) Irinde gucika bitewe nimbaraga nke za mashini kubera imirongo yo gusudira no kwangirika kwa plastike.
(5) Gukoresha neza uburyo bwo kurekura ibicuruzwa, witondere kenshi kurandura ubuso bwububiko bujyanye na aerosol nibindi bintu.
(6) Imyitwarire isigaye yibice irashobora gukurwaho na annealing ako kanya nyuma yo gukora kugirango igabanye ibisekuru.
2）. Ibishushanyo:
(1) Gusohora bigomba kuringanizwa, nkumubare nubuso bwambukiranya utubari twa ejector bigomba kuba bihagije, ahamanuka hamanuka hagomba kuba bihagije, kandi hejuru yu mwobo hagomba kuba hakeye bihagije, kugirango birinde gucika bitewe nubushuhe bwibisigisigi biterwa na imbaraga zo hanze.
(2) Imiterere yikigice ntigomba kuba yoroheje cyane, kandi igice cyinzibacyuho kigomba gufata arc inzibacyuho ishoboka kugirango wirinde guhangayika biterwa nimpande zikarishye.
(3) gushyiramo ibyuma bigomba gukoreshwa bike bishoboka kugirango hirindwe kwiyongera kwimitekerereze yimbere iterwa no kugabanuka kwinshi kwinjizwamo nibice.
(4) Kubice byimbitse, hagomba gushyirwaho umuyoboro ukwiye wo guhumeka ikirere kugirango wirinde ko habaho umuvuduko mubi.
(5) Isoko irahagije kugirango umanuke mbere yuko ibikoresho by irembo bikomera, byoroshye kumanuka.
(6) Isano iri hagati yisoko ya bushing na nozzle igomba kubuza gukurura ibintu bikonje kandi bikomeye kugirango ibice bikomeze bipfe.
3）. Ibikoresho:
(1) Ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza ni byinshi cyane, bivamo imbaraga nke zibice.
(2) Ubushuhe bukabije butera imiti hagati ya plastiki hamwe numwuka wamazi, bigabanya imbaraga kandi bigatera gusohora.
(3) Ibikoresho ubwabyo ntibikwiye kubidukikije bitunganyirizwa cyangwa ubuziranenge ntabwo ari bwiza, kandi umwanda uzatera gucika.
4）. Imashini:
Ubushobozi bwa plastike yimashini itera inshinge igomba kuba ikwiye. Niba ubushobozi bwa plastike ari buto cyane, buzacika intege kubera plastike idahagije no kuvanga bituzuye. Niba ubushobozi bwa plastike ari bunini cyane, bizangirika.
2 、 Gutera isesengura ryibibyimba mubicuruzwa byatewe inshinge
Gazi ya bubble (vacuum bubble) iroroshye cyane kandi ni iya vacuum. Muri rusange, niba ibibyimba byabonetse mugihe cyo gufungura ibumba, ni ikibazo cyokubangamira gaze. Imiterere ya vacuum bubble iterwa no kuzuza plastike idahagije cyangwa umuvuduko muke. Munsi yo gukonjesha byihuse, amavuta yo mu mfuruka yikururwa, bikaviramo gutakaza amajwi.
ingingo zo gukemura:
(1) Kunoza ingufu zo gutera inshinge: umuvuduko, umuvuduko, igihe nubunini bwibintu, kandi wongere umuvuduko winyuma kugirango ibyuzuye byuzuye.
(2) ongera ubushyuhe bwibintu, kugenda neza. Mugabanye ubushyuhe bwibintu, gabanya kugabanuka, kandi wongere neza ubushyuhe bwububiko, cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwaho bwaho bwa vacuum bubble.
(3) Irembo ryashyizwe mugice kinini cyigice kugirango tunoze imiterere ya nozzle, kwiruka n irembo, no kugabanya ikoreshwa ryumuvuduko.
(4) Kunoza imiterere yumuriro.
3 、 Gusesengura urupapuro rwintambara yo guterwa ibice
Guhindura, kugoreka no kugoreka ibice byatewe inshinge biterwa ahanini no kugabanuka kwinshi mu cyerekezo gitemba kuruta mu cyerekezo gihagaritse, bigatuma ibice bigenda neza kubera kugabanuka gutandukanye mu mpande zose. Byongeye kandi, kurwara biterwa no guhangayika kwinshi imbere mu bice mugihe cyo gutera inshinge. Ibi byose nibigaragaza guhindagurika biterwa no guhangayikishwa cyane. Kubwibyo, mubyukuri, gupfa gushushanya bigena imiterere yintambara yibice. Biragoye cyane kubuza iyi myitwarire guhindura imiterere. Igisubizo cyanyuma kubibazo kigomba guhera kubishushanyo bipfa no gutera imbere. Iyi phenomenon iterwa ahanini nuburyo bukurikira:
1）. Ibishushanyo:
(1) Ubunini nubuziranenge bwibice bigomba kuba bimwe.
(2) Sisitemu yo gukonjesha igomba gutegurwa kugirango ubushyuhe bwa buri gice cyumubyimba wububiko buringaniye, sisitemu yo kwinjirira igomba gutuma ibintu bigenda neza, bikarinda guturika bitewe nicyerekezo gitemba kandi kigabanuka, bikwiye kubyimba neza umuyoboro numuyoboro munini wibigoye gukora igice, hanyuma ugerageze gukuraho itandukaniro ryubucucike, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mumyanya yububiko.
(3) Agace k'inzibacyuho nu mfuruka yubugari bwigice bigomba kuba byoroshye bihagije kandi bikagira imikorere myiza ya demoulding, nko kongera umurego wa demoulding, kunoza polishinge yubutaka bupfa, no gukomeza kuringaniza sisitemu yo gusohora.
(4) Umunaniro mwiza.
(5) Mugukomeza ubunini bwigice cyangwa kongera icyerekezo cyo kurwanya intambara, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya intambara bwigice cyongerwaho na stiffeners.
(6) Imbaraga zibikoresho byakoreshejwe mububiko ntibihagije.
2）. Plastike:
Byongeye kandi, kristu ya plastike ya kristaline igabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera k'ubukonje kandi kugabanuka kugabanuka kugirango bikosore urupapuro.
3）. Gutunganya:
(1) Niba igitutu cyo gutera inshinge ari kinini, igihe cyo gufata ni kirekire, ubushyuhe bwo gushonga buri hasi cyane kandi umuvuduko urihuta cyane, imihangayiko y'imbere iziyongera kandi intambara izabaho.
(2) Ubushyuhe bwububiko buri hejuru cyane kandi igihe cyo gukonja ni gito cyane, bigatuma ibice bishyuha kandi biganisha ku gusohora.
(3) Kugirango ugabanye ibisekuruza byimbere imbere, umuvuduko wa screw numuvuduko winyuma bigabanuka kugirango ugabanye ubucucike mugihe ugumanye amafaranga make.
(4) Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ibice byoroshye kurigata no guhindura ibintu birashobora gushyirwaho cyangwa kumanurwa, hanyuma umuceri urashobora gusubira inyuma.
4 、 Isesengura ryumurongo wamabara, umurongo wamabara nuburyo bwamabara yibicuruzwa byatewe
Nubwo amabara atajegajega, ibara ryera hamwe no kwimuka kwamabara ya masterbatch aruta ay'ifu yumye hamwe na paste yo gusiga irangi, gukwirakwiza amabara Masterbatch, ni ukuvuga, kuvanga uburinganire bwibara ryibara muguhindura plastike birakennye cyane, nibicuruzwa byarangiye mubisanzwe ufite ibara ryakarere.
Ibisubizo nyamukuru nibi bikurikira:
(1) ongera ubushyuhe bwigice cyo kugaburira, cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwimpera yinyuma yicyiciro cyo kugaburira, kugirango ubushyuhe buri hafi cyangwa hejuru gato yubushyuhe bwigice cyo gushonga, kugirango ibara ryibara rishobora gushonga vuba bishoboka iyo yinjiye mugice cyo gushonga, guteza imbere kuvanga kimwe no kuyungurura, no kongera amahirwe yo kuvanga amazi.
(2) Iyo umuvuduko wa screw umaze gukosorwa, kongera umuvuduko winyuma birashobora kuzamura ubushyuhe bwo gushonga hamwe ningaruka zo gukata muri barriel.
(3) Hindura ibishushanyo, cyane cyane sisitemu yo kwinjira. Niba irembo ryagutse cyane, ingaruka zo guhungabana ni mbi kandi izamuka ryubushyuhe ntiriba ryinshi mugihe ibintu bishongeshejwe byanyuze, bityo ibara ryuruzitiro rwamabara ntiruringaniye, rugomba kugabanywa.
5 ause Gutera isesengura ryo kugabanuka kwiheba ryibicuruzwa byatewe inshinge
Muburyo bwo gutera inshinge, kugabanuka kwiheba nibintu bisanzwe. Impamvu nyamukuru nizi zikurikira
1）. Imashini:
(1) Iyo umwobo wa nozzle ari munini cyane, gushonga bizasubira inyuma kandi bigabanuke. Iyo umwobo wa nozzle ari muto cyane, kurwanya ni binini kandi ibintu bifatika ntibihagije.
(2) Imbaraga zidahagije zizatera flash kugabanuka, birakenewe rero kugenzura niba hari ikibazo muri sisitemu yo gufunga.
(3) Niba umubare wa plastike udahagije, imashini ifite plastike nini igomba gutoranywa kugirango barebe niba imigozi na barriel byambaye.
2）. Ibishushanyo:
(1) Igishushanyo cyibice bigomba gutuma uburebure bwurukuta buringaniza kandi bikagabanuka.
(2) Sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gushyushya ibumba igomba kwemeza ubushyuhe bumwe bwa buri gice.
(3) Sisitemu yo kwinjirira igomba kuba yoroshye, kandi kurwanya ntigomba kuba nini cyane. Kurugero, ingano yumuyoboro nyamukuru, umuyoboro wa shunt n irembo bigomba kuba bikwiye, kurangiza bigomba kuba bihagije, naho inzibacyuho igomba kuba arc inzibacyuho.
(4) Kubice bito, ubushyuhe bugomba kongerwa kugirango ibintu bigende neza, naho kubice byurukuta rwinshi, ubushyuhe bwibumba bugomba kugabanuka.
(5) Irembo rigomba gukingurwa muburyo bumwe, uko bishoboka kwose murukuta runini rwibice, kandi ubwinshi bwiriba rikonje bugomba kwiyongera
3）. Plastike:
Kugabanuka kwa plastiki ya kristaline ni bibi cyane kuruta ibya plastiki itari kristaline. Birakenewe kongera ubwinshi bwibikoresho cyangwa kongeramo ibintu bihindura muri plastiki kugirango byihute korohereza no kugabanya ihungabana.
4）. Gutunganya:
(1) Ubushyuhe bwa barrale buri hejuru cyane, amajwi arahinduka cyane, cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwitanura ryimbere. Kuri plastiki ifite amazi mabi, ubushyuhe bugomba kongerwa muburyo bukwiye kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza.
(2) Umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge, umuvuduko, umuvuduko winyuma cyane, igihe cyo gutera inshinge ni gito cyane, kuburyo ubwinshi bwibintu cyangwa ubucucike bidahagije no kugabanuka, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, umuvuduko wumugongo munini cyane, muremure cyane bitera flash no kugabanuka.
(3) Iyo umusego ari munini cyane, igitutu cyo gutera inshinge kizakoreshwa. Iyo umusego ari muto cyane, igitutu cyo gutera inshinge ntizihagije.
. gukonjesha buhoro mu kirere cyangwa mu mazi ashyushye, kugirango ihungabana rigabanuke rishobora kuba ryoroshye kandi ntirigaragara cyane, kandi ikoreshwa ntirizagira ingaruka.
6 ause Gutera isesengura ryinenge ziboneye mubicuruzwa byatewe inshinge
Ibice bibonerana byo gushonga, craze, crack, polystirene na plexiglass birashobora rimwe na rimwe kubona ibishishwa byaka cyane nka firimu zinyuze mumucyo. Iyi crazes nayo yitwa ahantu heza cyangwa uduce. Ibi biterwa nihungabana mucyerekezo cyerekezo cyumubyigano uhangayitse, hamwe no gutandukanya ijanisha rya molekile ya polymer hamwe kandi idafite icyerekezo.
kwiyemeza:
(1) Kurandura kwivanga kwa gaze nibindi byanduye, hanyuma wumishe plastike.
(2) Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibikoresho, hindura ubushyuhe bwa barrile ibice, kandi wongere ubushyuhe bwububiko uko bikwiye.
(3) ongera umuvuduko wo gutera inshinge no kugabanya umuvuduko wo gutera.
(4) ongera cyangwa ugabanye umuvuduko winyuma wa pre molding, gabanya umuvuduko wa screw.
(5) Kunoza imiterere yumuriro wa kwiruka na cavity.
(6) Sukura nozzle, kwiruka n irembo rishobora kuzitirwa.
(7) Nyuma yo kumeneka, crazing irashobora gukurwaho na annealing: polystirene irashobora kubikwa kuri 78 ℃ muminota 15, cyangwa kuri 50 ℃ kumasaha 1, kandi polyakarubone irashobora gushyuha kugeza 160 ℃ muminota mike.
7 、 Gutera isesengura ryibara ritaringanijwe ryibicuruzwa bibumbwe
Impamvu nyamukuru nigisubizo cyibara ritaringanijwe ryibicuruzwa byakozwe muburyo bukurikira:
(1) Gukwirakwiza nabi kw'amabara, akenshi bikora ishusho hafi y'irembo.
(2) Ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa plastiki cyangwa amabara ni mabi. Kugirango uhagarike imiterere yibara ryibicuruzwa, imiterere yumusaruro igomba kuba ihamye cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwibintu, ubwinshi bwibintu hamwe ninzinguzingo.
(3) Kuri plastiki ya kristu, igipimo cyo gukonjesha cya buri gice cyibice kigomba kuba kimwe uko bishoboka. Kubice bifite uburebure bunini bwurukuta, ibara rishobora gukoreshwa kugirango uhishe ibara ritandukanye. Kubice bifite uburebure bwurukuta rumwe, ubushyuhe bwibintu nubushyuhe bwububiko bigomba gushyirwaho.
(4) Birakenewe guhindura imyanya nuburyo bwo kuzuza igice cya plastiki.
8 、 Gutera isesengura ryamabara nubunini bwibicuruzwa byatewe inshinge
Mubihe bisanzwe, uburabyo bwubuso bwibice byabugenewe bigenwa ahanini nubwoko bwa plastiki, amabara hamwe nubuso bwuzuye bwububiko. Ariko akenshi kubera izindi mpamvu zimwe, ibara ryubuso hamwe nubusembwa bwibicuruzwa, hejuru yijimye nizindi nenge. Impamvu n'ibisubizo ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Kurangiza nabi kubumba, ingese hejuru yumwobo, umunaniro muke wububiko.
(2) Sisitemu yo gusuka yibibumbano ifite inenge, birakenewe rero kongera neza gukonjesha neza, umuyoboro utemba, gusya umuyoboro nyamukuru utemba, umuyoboro wa shunt n irembo.
(3) Ubushyuhe bwibintu hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe buri hasi, nibiba ngombwa, uburyo bwo gushyushya amarembo burashobora gukoreshwa.
(4) Umuvuduko wo gutunganya ni muto cyane, umuvuduko uratinda cyane, igihe cyo gutera inshinge ntigihagije, umuvuduko wumugongo ntuhagije, bikaviramo guhuzagurika nabi hamwe nubuso bwijimye.
(5) Amashanyarazi agomba kuba yuzuye plastike, ariko kwangirika kwibikoresho bigomba gukumirwa, gushyuha bigomba kuba bihamye, no gukonjesha bigomba kuba bihagije, cyane cyane kuri plastiki yuzuye urukuta.
(6) Kugirango wirinde ibintu bikonje kwinjira mubice, koresha isoko yo kwifungisha cyangwa kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa nozzle mugihe bibaye ngombwa.
(7) Ibikoresho byinshi byongera gukoreshwa birakoreshwa, ubwiza bwa plastiki cyangwa amabara ni mabi, imyuka y'amazi cyangwa indi myanda ivanze, kandi ubwiza bwamavuta ni bubi.
(8) Imbaraga zo gukomera zigomba kuba zihagije.
9 、 Gutera isesengura rya craze mubicuruzwa byatewe inshinge
Hano hari craze mubicuruzwa byo gutera inshinge, harimo ibibyimba byo hejuru hamwe na pore y'imbere. Impamvu nyamukuru itera inenge nukwivanga kwa gaze (cyane cyane imyuka y'amazi, gaze yangirika, gaze yumuriro numwuka). Impamvu zihariye nizi zikurikira:
1）. Imashini:
(1) Barrale na screw byambarwa, cyangwa hari impande zipfuye zitemba ibintu iyo zinyuze mumutwe wa reberi nimpeta ya reberi, bizabora iyo bishyushye igihe kirekire.
(2) Niba sisitemu yo gushyushya itagenzuwe kandi ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, birakenewe ko ugenzura niba hari ikibazo kijyanye nubushyuhe nka thermocouple hamwe na coil yo gushyushya. Igishushanyo mbonera ntigikwiye, bivamo igisubizo cyangwa byoroshye kuzana umwuka.
2）. Ibishushanyo:
(1) Umunaniro muke.
(2) Kurwanya ubukana bwiruka, irembo na cavit mubibumbano ni binini, bitera ubushyuhe bwaho no kubora.
(3) Gukwirakwiza kutaringaniza amarembo nu mwobo hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha bidafite ishingiro bizavamo ubushyuhe butaringaniye hamwe nubushyuhe bwaho cyangwa guhagarika inzira zumwuka.
(4) Inzira yo gukonja itemba mu cyuho.
3）. Plastike:
(1) Niba ubuhehere bwa plastike buri hejuru, igipimo cyibikoresho bitunganyirizwa ni byinshi cyangwa hari ibisigazwa byangiza (ibisigazwa byoroshye kubora), plastike igomba gukama neza kandi ibisigazwa bigomba kuvaho.
(2) Kugira ngo ukureho ubuhehere buturuka mu kirere cyangwa ku ibara, ibara rishobora no gukama. Nibyiza gushiraho akuma kumashini.
(3) Umubare wamavuta na stabilisateur byongewe kuri plastiki ni byinshi cyangwa bivanze ku buryo butangana, cyangwa plastiki zifite imashanyarazi ihindagurika. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya plastike ivanze bigoye kuzirikana, bizabora.
(4) Plastike yaranduye kandi ivanze nandi plastiki.
4）. Gutunganya:
(1) Iyo ushyizeho ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, umuvuduko winyuma, umuvuduko mwinshi cyane wa moteri ya kole ishonga itera kubora, cyangwa mugihe umuvuduko numuvuduko ari muke cyane, igihe cyo gutera inshinge, gufata igitutu ntibihagije, kandi umuvuduko winyuma uri muke cyane, bitewe kubura umuvuduko mwinshi nubucucike budahagije, ntibishoboka gushonga gaze, bikavamo craze. Ubushyuhe bukwiye, umuvuduko, umuvuduko nigihe bigomba gushyirwaho, kandi umuvuduko wibyiciro byinshi ugomba kwakirwa.
(2) Umuvuduko muke wumuvuduko nihuta byihuta bituma umwuka winjira muri barrale byoroshye. Mugihe ibikoresho bishongeshejwe byinjiye mubibumbano, ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bizabora iyo bishyushye cyane muri barriel mugihe uruziga ari rurerure.
(3) Ubwinshi bwibikoresho bidahagije, binini cyane byo kugaburira, ubushyuhe buke bwibintu cyangwa ubushyuhe buke cyane byose bigira ingaruka kumyuka yibintu no gukora umuvuduko, kandi bigatera kwibumbira hamwe.
10 、 Isesengura ku mpamvu yo guhuriza hamwe ibicuruzwa bya plastiki
Iyo plastiki zashongeshejwe zihurira mu cyuho mu buryo bw’imigozi myinshi kubera umwobo winjizamo, agace gafite umuvuduko w’umuvuduko udahagarara hamwe n’ahantu hafite ibintu byuzuza ibintu byuzuye, guhuza umurongo bizahuza umusaruro kubera guhuza bituzuye. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe habaye amarembo yo guteramo amarembo yuzuza, hazabaho guhuza hamwe, kandi imbaraga zuruvange ni nke cyane. Impamvu nyamukuru nizi zikurikira
1）. Gutunganya:
(1) Umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko numuvuduko, ubushyuhe buke bwa barriel hamwe nubushyuhe bwububiko butera gukonjesha hakiri kare ibintu byashongeshejwe mubibumbano, bikaviramo gusudira.
(2) Iyo igitutu cyo gutera inshinge n'umuvuduko mwinshi cyane, hazabaho gutera hamwe no guhuza.
(3) Birakenewe kongera umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka hamwe nigitutu cyinyuma kugirango ugabanye ubukonje no kongera ubwinshi bwa plastiki.
(4) Plastiki igomba gukama neza, ibikoresho bisubirwamo bigomba gukoreshwa bike, ibintu byinshi byo kurekura cyangwa ubuziranenge nabyo bizagaragara hamwe.
(5) Mugabanye imbaraga zifata, byoroshye kunanirwa.
2. Ibishushanyo:
(1) Niba hari amarembo menshi cyane mu cyuho kimwe, amarembo agomba kugabanywa cyangwa gushyirwaho mu buryo bumwe, cyangwa gushyirwaho hafi y’umugozi weld bishoboka.
(2) Sisitemu yumuriro igomba gushyirwaho murwego rwo guhuza nabi.
(3) Kwiruka ni binini cyane, ubunini bwa sisitemu yo kwinjirira ntibikwiye, irembo rigomba gukingurwa kugirango wirinde gushonga gutembera mu mwobo winjizamo, cyangwa gushyiramo bigomba gukoreshwa bike bishoboka.
(4) Niba uburebure bwurukuta buhindutse cyane, cyangwa uburebure bwurukuta ni buto cyane, uburebure bwurukuta rwibice bugomba kuba bumwe.
(5) Nibiba ngombwa, guhuza neza bigomba gushyirwa kumurongo kugirango uhuze kugirango uhuze ibice bitandukanye nibice.
3. Plastiki:
(1) Amavuta na stabilisateur bigomba kongerwaho plastike ifite amazi mabi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije.
(2) Hariho umwanda mwinshi muri plastiki. Nibiba ngombwa, ubisimbuze plastike nziza.
11 Gusesengura ibitera ibimenyetso byo kuganira mubicuruzwa byatewe inshinge
PS nibindi bice bya pulasitiki bikomeye mu irembo ryayo hafi yubuso, hamwe n irembo nkikigo cyo gushiraho imivurungano yuzuye, rimwe na rimwe izwi nko kuganira. Impamvu nuko iyo ibishishwa bya elegitoronike ari hejuru cyane kandi ifu ikuzuzwa muburyo bwo gutemba guhagarara, ibikoresho byimbere-bizahurira hamwe bikagabanuka bikimara guhura nubuso bwurwobo, hanyuma gushonga bikazaguka. , hamwe nibikoresho bikonje byanduye bizakomeza gutera imbere. Guhinduranya guhoraho mubikorwa bituma ibintu bitembera hejuru yibiganiro.
kwiyemeza:
(1) Kugirango twongere ubushyuhe bwa barrale, cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwa nozzle, ubushyuhe bwibumba nabwo bugomba kwiyongera.
(2) ongera umuvuduko watewe inshinge n'umuvuduko kugirango wuzuze umwobo vuba.
(3) Kunoza ubunini bwiruka n irembo kugirango wirinde gukabya gukabije.
(4) Umuyoboro mwinshi kugirango ube mwiza, kugirango ushireho imbeho nini ihagije.
(5) Ntugashushanye ibice bito cyane.
12 ause Gutera isesengura kubyimba no kubyimba ibicuruzwa byatewe inshinge
Nyuma yo kumanuka, ibice bimwe bya pulasitike birabyimba cyangwa bikabyimba inyuma yicyuma cyinjizwamo cyangwa mugice kinini cyane. Ibi biterwa no kwaguka kwa gaze yasohotse muri plastiki yakonje igice kandi ikomye hakurikijwe ibihano byimbere.
Ibisubizo:
1. Gukonjesha neza. Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwububiko, kwagura igihe cyo gufungura, kugabanya ubushyuhe no gutunganya ubushyuhe bwibikoresho.
2. Kugabanya umuvuduko wuzuye, gukora cycle no kurwanya imigezi.
3. ongera igitutu cyo gufata umwanya.
4. Kunoza imiterere yuko urukuta rwigice rufite umubyimba mwinshi cyangwa ubunini buhinduka cyane.
