(1) Suzuma ibidukikije byashoramari kandi unyuze muburyo bwo gushora imari ukurikije amategeko
Ibidukikije by’ishoramari muri Bangladesh birasa nkaho byorohewe, kandi leta zagiye zisimburana zita cyane ku gukurura ishoramari. Igihugu gifite abakozi benshi n’ibiciro biri hasi. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa mu Burayi no muri Amerika ndetse no mu bindi bihugu byateye imbere birashobora kwishimira urukurikirane rw’ibiciro bitangirwa amahoro, nta kwota cyangwa imisoro, bikurura abashoramari benshi b’amahanga. Ariko icyarimwe, tugomba kandi kumenya ibikorwa remezo bidahwitse bya Bangladesh, kubura amazi n’amashanyarazi, imikorere mibi y’inzego za leta, gukemura nabi amakimbirane y’abakozi, no kwizerwa kw’abacuruzi baho. Kubwibyo, dukwiye gusuzuma mubyukuri ibidukikije bya Bangladesh. Ni ngombwa cyane gukora ubushakashatsi buhagije ku isoko. Hashingiwe ku iperereza ryibanze n’ubushakashatsi bihagije, abashoramari bagomba gukoresha uburyo bwo gushora imari no kwiyandikisha bakurikije amategeko n'amabwiriza ya Bangladesh. Abashora imari mu nganda zibujijwe bagomba kwita cyane ku kubona ibyemezo by’ubuyobozi mbere yo gukora ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byihariye.
Muri gahunda yo gushora imari, abashoramari bagomba kwitondera ubufasha bwabavoka baho, abacungamari n’abandi banyamwuga kugira ngo barengere uburenganzira bwabo mu gihe bakora akazi ko kubahiriza. Niba abashoramari bafite umugambi wo gukora imishinga ihuriweho n’abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa imishinga yo muri Bangladesh, bagomba kwita cyane ku iperereza ku bijyanye n’inguzanyo z’abafatanyabikorwa babo. Ntibagomba gufatanya nabantu basanzwe cyangwa ibigo bifite inguzanyo mbi cyangwa amateka atazwi, kandi bemeranya mugihe cyiza cyubufatanye kugirango birinde gushukwa. .
(2) Hitamo ahantu heza ho gushora
Kugeza ubu, Bangladesh yashyizeho uduce 8 two gutunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi guverinoma ya Bangladeshi yahaye amahirwe menshi abashoramari bo muri ako karere. Nyamara, ubutaka muri zone itunganyirizwa bushobora gukodeshwa gusa, kandi 90% byibicuruzwa byinganda zo muri zone byoherezwa hanze. Kubwibyo, ibigo byifuza kugura ubutaka no kubaka inganda cyangwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa byaho ntibikwiye gushora imari muri zone itunganyirizwa. Umurwa mukuru, Dhaka, ni ikigo cya politiki, ubukungu n'umuco by'igihugu. Numujyi munini mugihugu ndetse n'akarere gakize cyane. Irakwiriye ku masosiyete akorera abakiriya bo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ariko Dhaka iri kure yicyambu kandi ntabwo ibereye kubafite amasosiyete menshi akwirakwiza ibikoresho bibisi nibicuruzwa byarangiye. Umujyi wa Chittagong niwo mujyi wa kabiri munini muri Bangladesh kandi niwo mujyi wonyine uri ku cyambu. Isaranganya ry'ibicuruzwa hano ryoroshye cyane, ariko abaturage ni bake, kandi ni kure yikigo cya politiki, ubukungu n’umuco. Kubwibyo, ibiranga uturere dutandukanye muri Bangladesh biratandukanye cyane, kandi ibigo bigomba guhitamo neza ukurikije ibyo bakeneye.
(3) Ikigo gishinzwe gucunga ubumenyi
Abakozi bakubita cyane muri Bangladesh, ariko ubuyobozi bukomeye kandi bwa siyansi burashobora kwirinda ibintu nkibi. Icya mbere, mugihe cyohereje abakozi, ibigo bigomba guhitamo abakozi bafite imico ihanitse, uburambe bumwe bwo kuyobora, ubumenyi bukomeye bwo gutumanaho mucyongereza, no gusobanukirwa ibiranga umuco wa Bangladesh kugirango babe abayobozi bakuru, kandi bubahe kandi bayobore ubumenyi mubuyobozi bukuru bwikigo. Iya kabiri ni uko ibigo bigomba guha akazi abakozi bo murwego rwohejuru kandi bafite ubumenyi kugirango bakore nk'abayobozi bo hagati n'abaciriritse. Kubera ko abakozi benshi basanzwe muri Bangladesh bafite ubumenyi buke bwo gutumanaho mucyongereza, biragoye ko abayobozi b’abashinwa bavugana nabo niba badasobanukiwe ururimi kandi batamenyereye umuco waho. Niba itumanaho ridahwitse, biroroshye guteza amakimbirane no kuganisha ku myigaragambyo. Icya gatatu, ibigo bigomba gushyiraho uburyo bwo gushimangira abakozi, gutsimbataza umuco wibigo, no kwemerera abakozi kugira uruhare mubikorwa byo kubaka no kwiteza imbere muburyo bwa nyirubwite.
(4) Witondere ibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije kandi usohoze neza inshingano z’imibereho
Mu myaka yashize, ibidukikije mu bice byinshi bya Bangladesh byifashe nabi. Abaturage baho bafite ibitekerezo byiza, kandi itangazamakuru ryakomeje kubishyira ahagaragara. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, guverinoma ya Bangladesh yagiye yongera ingufu mu kurengera ibidukikije. Kugeza ubu, inzego zishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije n’inzego z’ibanze zirimo gukora cyane mu kuzamura ibidukikije by’igihugu mu kunoza amategeko n'amabwiriza abigenga, gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda zangiza ibidukikije, kwimura inganda zangiza cyane, no kongera ibihano ku masosiyete asohora mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo bigomba guha agaciro gakomeye gahunda yo gusuzuma ibidukikije no gusuzuma iyubahirizwa ry’ibidukikije ry’imishinga y’ishoramari, kubona ibyangombwa byemewe byatanzwe n’ishami rishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije hakurikijwe amategeko, kandi ntibitangire kubaka nta ruhushya.
