(1) Vavanya imeko yotyalo-mali ngokungagungqiyo kwaye uhambe ngeenkqubo zotyalo-mali ngokomthetho
Imeko yotyalo-mali e-Bangladesh ayikhululekanga, kwaye oorhulumente abalandelelanayo bakugqale ukubaluleka okukhulu ekutsaleni utyalomali. Ilizwe linemithombo yabasebenzi eninzi kunye namaxabiso asezantsi. Ukongeza, iimveliso zayo zithunyelwa ngaphandle kweYurophu naseMelika kunye namanye amazwe aphuhlileyo onokonwabela uthotho lokungahlawulisi rhafu, ukungahlawulisi mali okanye umrhumo, ukutsala abatyali mali abaninzi bamanye amazwe. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka sazi neziseko zophuhliso zase-Bangladesh, ukunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nezixhobo zombane, ukusebenza ngokukuko kwamasebe karhulumente, ukungaphathwa kakuhle kweembambano zabasebenzi, kunye nokuthembakala okuphantsi koosomashishini balapha. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuba sivavanye indawo yotyalo-mali yaseBangladesh. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhuba uphando olululo lweemarike. Kwisiseko sophando olwaneleyo lokuqala kunye nophando, abatyali mali kufuneka baphathe iinkqubo zotyalo-mali kunye nobhaliso ngokungqinelana nemithetho nemigaqo efanelekileyo yaseBangladesh. Abo batyala imali kumashishini athintelweyo baya kunika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekufumaneni iimvume ezifanelekileyo zolawulo ngaphambi kokwenza imisebenzi ethile yeshishini.
Kwinkqubo yotyalo-mali, abatyali zimali kufuneka banike ingqalelo kuncedo lwamagqwetha endawo, abagcini zincwadi kunye nezinye iingcali ukukhusela amalungelo abo asemthethweni ngelixa besenza umsebenzi wokuthobela. Ukuba abatyali mali bazimisele ukuqhuba amashishini ahlanganisiweyo nabantu bendalo okanye amashishini eBangladesh, kufuneka banike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuphandeni ukuba kufanelekile kumaqabane abo. Akufuneki basebenzisane nabantu bendalo okanye amashishini aneemeko ezimbi zokuthenga ngetyala okanye imvelaphi engaziwayo, kwaye bavumelane ngexesha elifanelekileyo lentsebenziswano ukunqanda ukukhohliswa. .
(2) Khetha indawo efanelekileyo yotyalo-mali
Okwangoku, iBangladesh iseke imimandla yokulungisa izinto ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ezisi-8, kwaye urhulumente wase-Bangladeshi unike unyango olukhetheke ngakumbi kubatyali mali kule ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, umhlaba okwindawo yokulungisa unokuqeshisa kuphela, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-90 zeemveliso zamashishini akuloo mmandla zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ke ngoko, iinkampani ezinqwenela ukuthenga umhlaba kunye nokwakha iifektri okanye ukuthengisa iimveliso zazo ekuhlaleni azilufanelanga utyalo-mali kwindawo yokulungisa. Idolophu enkulu, iDhaka, liziko lezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko yelizwe. Yeyona dolophu inkulu elizweni kunye neyona ndawo kuhlala abantu abazizityebi. Ilungele iinkampani ezinikezela abathengi abaphezulu, kodwa iDhaka ikude nolwandle kwaye ayifanelekanga kwabo banenani elikhulu leeNkampani ezisasaza izinto ezingasetyenziswanga kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo. IChittagong sisixeko sesibini ngobukhulu eBangladesh kunye nesona sixeko sinezibuko kuphela elizweni. Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla apha kufanelekile, kodwa abemi bambalwa, kwaye kukude nezopolitiko, uqoqosho kunye neziko lenkcubeko. Ke ngoko, iimpawu zemimandla eyahlukeneyo eBangladesh zahluke kakhulu, kwaye iinkampani kufuneka zenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo eziphambili.
(3) Ulawulo lweshishini
Abasebenzi baqhankqalaza rhoqo eBangladesh, kodwa ulawulo olungqongqo kunye nolwenzululwazi lunokuziphepha izinto ezifanayo. Okokuqala, xa kuthunyelwa abasebenzi, iinkampani kufuneka zikhethe abasebenzi abaneempawu eziphezulu, amava athile kulawulo, izakhono zonxibelelwano lwesiNgesi, kunye nokuqonda kweempawu zenkcubeko yaseBangladesh ukuze zisebenze njengabaphathi abaphezulu, kunye nentlonipho kunye nolawulo lwenzululwazi kubaphathi abaphakathi benkampani. Okwesibini kukuba iinkampani kufuneka ziqeshe abasebenzi abakumgangatho ophezulu nabanezakhono ukuba basebenze njengabaphathi abakwinqanaba eliphakathi neliphantsi. Kuba uninzi lwabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo e-Bangladesh banezakhono ezibi zokunxibelelana nesiNgesi, kunzima kubaphathi base China ukunxibelelana nabo ukuba abaluqondi ulwimi kwaye abayiqhelananga nenkcubeko yalapha. Ukuba unxibelelwano alukho mpuluswa, kulula ukudala ingxabano kwaye kukhokelele kugwayimbo. Okwesithathu, iinkampani kufuneka zenze iindlela zokukhuthaza abasebenzi, zihlakulele inkcubeko, kwaye zivumele abasebenzi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kulwakhiwo lweshishini kunye nophuhliso ngomoya wobunini.
(4) Nika ingqalelo imiba yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo kwaye uzalisekise ngokukuko uxanduva lwentlalo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imeko-bume kwiindawo ezininzi zaseBangladesh iye yambi. Abahlali bendawo banezimvo ezintle, kwaye amajelo eendaba aqhubekile nokuyiveza. Ukuphendula kule ngxaki, urhulumente wase-Bangladesh uthe chu ngokuthe ngcembe wonyusa ugxininiso kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Okwangoku, amasebe okhuselo lokusingqongileyo kunye noorhulumente basekhaya basebenza nzima ukuphucula imeko-bume yelizwe ngokuphucula imithetho nemimiselo efanelekileyo, bexhasa ukuphuhliswa kwamashishini angayonakalisiyo indalo, bafudusa amashishini angcolisa kakhulu, kunye nokunyusa izohlwayo kwiinkampani ezikhutshwa ngokungekho semthethweni. Ke ngoko, iinkampani kufuneka zincamathisele ukubaluleka kwenkqubo yokuvavanywa kwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwakhona kokuthotyelwa kweeprojekthi zotyalo-mali, zifumane amaxwebhu okuvunywa ngokusemthethweni akhutshwe lisebe lokhuselo lokusingqongileyo ngokomthetho, kwaye bangaqali ngolwakhiwo ngaphandle kwemvume.
