Ibikoresho bikomatanya bifite ibintu byiza cyane nkimbaraga nyinshi, modulus nyinshi, gukomera kwinshi, kwihanganira kwambara cyane, ubucucike buke, imiti irwanya imiti hamwe n’ibikurura hasi, ibyo bigatuma bikwiranye cyane n’ibice by’imodoka, imiterere yindege nibindi bice byubatswe bikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu.
Dukurikije umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’isoko ry’ubwikorezi ku isi (miliyari 33.2 US $) kuva Ukuboza 2020 kugeza Ukuboza 2025, biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’isoko ry’ibikoresho byinshi uzaba miliyari 33.2 USD.
Igikoresho cyo kwimura resin gifite umugabane munini ku isoko kwisi. Kwimura resin (RTM) ni vacuum ifasha uburyo bwo kohereza resin, ifite ibyiza byo kongera igipimo cya fibre na resin, imbaraga nziza nibiranga uburemere. Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice bifite ubuso bunini, imiterere igoye kandi irangiye neza. Iyi nzira ikoreshwa mugukora indege nuburyo bwimodoka, nkibikoresho bya powertrain nibice byo hanze.
Kubireba porogaramu zihariye, porogaramu zimbere ziteganijwe kuganza isoko. Mugihe cyateganijwe, porogaramu yimbere iteganijwe kuba igice kinini cyisoko ryo gutwara abantu. Inganda zo mumuhanda nimwe mubakoresha cyane ibikoresho byimbere byimbere, bigaterwa ahanini no gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi mumodoka. Bitewe nimbaraga zayo nziza nuburemere buke, ibyifuzo bya thermoplastique yibikoresho byindege imbere biriyongera, ibyo bikaba bitera isoko ryimikorere yimbere. Byongeye kandi, umurenge wa gari ya moshi nawo ni umwe mu bagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu rwego rwo gusaba imbere.
Fibre ya karubone yagereranijwe kuba fibre ikura yihuta cyane muburyo bwihariye bwa fibre. Gukura kwinshi kwa karuboni fibre yibigize biterwa no gukura byihuse murwego rwimodoka. Ibikoresho bya karubone bikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu rwego rwo kurinda igihugu no mu nganda z’imodoka kubera imiterere yabyo yibirahure. Caribre fibre ikubye kabiri fibre yikirahure na 30% byoroshye. Mubikorwa byimodoka, ikoreshwa ryayo ryatangiriye mumasiganwa yimodoka, kuko ntabwo igabanya uburemere bwikinyabiziga gusa, ahubwo inarinda umutekano wumushoferi imbaraga zayo nyinshi hamwe no gukomera kwinshi kumurongo wikigina. Kuberako ifite kandi imikorere yo kurwanya kugongana, fibre karubone irashobora gukoreshwa mubice byose byubatswe byimodoka F1 kurubu.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu, biteganijwe ko ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda aribwo buryo bwihuta bwibikoresho byiyongera. Bitewe nibyiza byo gushushanya byoroshye, kurwanya ruswa, guhinduka, kugiciro gito cyo kubungabunga no kuramba kumurimo muremure, ibihimbano birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byimodoka, harimo ibinyabiziga, ibinyabiziga bya gisirikare, bisi, ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi n’imodoka zo gusiganwa. Ibirahuri bya fibre yibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bwimbere ninyuma mubikorwa byimodoka. Imikorere yoroheje nimbaraga nyinshi za compte igabanya uburemere nogukoresha lisansi yikinyabiziga, kandi bigafasha OEM kubahiriza amategeko akomeye y’ibidukikije.
Kubijyanye nubwoko bwa matrix, thermoplastique iteganijwe guhinduka umurima wihuta cyane. Ugereranije na resmosetting resin, inyungu nyamukuru ya resmoplastique resin nkibikoresho bya matrix ni uko ibihimbano bishobora gusubirwamo kandi ibyoroshye bikaba byoroshye kubisubiramo. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya termoplastique birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bya matrix muguhindura ibice. Imiterere yibintu bigoye irashobora kubyara byoroshye ukoresheje ibintu bya termoplastique. Kuberako zishobora kubikwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba, zirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora inyubako nini.
