Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zineempawu ezintle njengamandla aphezulu, iimodyuli eziphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu, ukuxinana okuphantsi, ukumelana namachiza kunye nokuhamba okuphantsi, okwenza ukuba zilungele iinxalenye zeemoto, izakhiwo zeenqwelomoya kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwezothutho.
Ngokwenqanaba lokukhula kweemarike zothutho lwehlabathi (iUS $ 33.2 yezigidigidi) ukusuka ngoDisemba 2020 ukuya kuDisemba 2025, inqanaba lokukhula kweemarike zezinto ezidityanisiweyo kulindeleke ukuba libe yi-US $ 33.2 yezigidigidi.
Inkqubo yokubumba intlama inesabelo esikhulu semarike kwihlabathi. Utshintsho lwentlaka yokubumba (i-RTM) yinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwenkunkuma encedisiweyo, eneenzuzo zokunyusa umyinge wefiber kwintlaka, amandla amakhulu kunye neempawu zobunzima. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ekwenzeni izinto ezinendawo enkulu yomphezulu, imilo entsonkothileyo kunye nokugqitywa okuthe tye. Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweenqwelomoya kunye nolwakhiwo lweemoto, ezinje ngezinto ze-powertrain kunye nezinto zangaphandle.
Ngokwezicelo ezithile, ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwezicelo kulindeleke ukuba zongamele intengiso. Kwixesha eliqikelelweyo, ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi kulindeleke ukuba lube lolona nxalenye inkulu yentengiso yentengiso. Umzi mveliso weendlela ngomnye wabathengi baphambili bezicelo zangaphakathi, eziqhutywa ikakhulu kukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo kwiimoto. Ngenxa yamandla asemagqabini kunye nobunzima obuphantsi, ibango lezinto ezakhiweyo ze-thermoplastic zezinto zangaphakathi zeenqwelo moya ziyakhula, eziqhuba intengiso yezicelo zangaphakathi. Ukongeza, icandelo loololiwe lelinye lamagalelo aphambili ekukhuleni kwemfuno yezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo kwicandelo lesicelo sangaphakathi.
Ifayibha yeCarbon iqikelelwa njengeyona nto ikhula ngokukhawuleza eqinisa ifayibha ngokweentlobo ezithile zokomeleza ifayibha. Ukusetyenziswa okukhulayo kwezihlanganisi zekhabhoni kunxulunyaniswa nokukhula okukhawulezayo kwicandelo leemoto. Iicarbon fiber composites zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace, kukhuseleko lwesizwe nakwimizi-mveliso yeemoto ngenxa yeempawu zazo eziphezulu kwiindidi zeglasi yefayibha. Ifayibha yeCarbon yomelele kabini njengefayibha yeglasi kunye ne-30% yokukhanya. Kwizicelo zeemoto, isicelo sayo saqala kwimidyarho yeemoto, kuba ayinciphisi kuphela ubunzima besithuthi, kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomqhubi ngamandla akhe aphezulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu kwesakhelo seqokobhe elilukhuni. Kuba ikwanokusebenza okungqubana nokungqubana, ifayibha yekhabhoni inokusetyenziswa kuwo onke amalungu eemoto zeF1 okwangoku.
Ngokubhekisele kwindlela yothutho echaphazelekayo, kulindeleke ukuba ukuthuthwa kwendlela kuya kuba lolona hlobo lukhula ngokukhawuleza lwezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo. Ngenxa yezibonelelo zoyilo eziguqukayo, ukumelana nokubola, ubhetyebhetye, iindleko zokugcina eziphantsi kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, izihlanganisi zingasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemoto, kubandakanya iimoto, izithuthi zomkhosi, iibhasi, izithuthi zorhwebo kunye neemoto ezibalekayo. Iifomati zeglasi zefayibha zihlala zisetyenziselwa izinto zangaphakathi nangaphandle kwizicelo zeemoto. Ukusebenza okungasindi kunye namandla aphezulu okudityaniswa kunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwesithuthi, kwaye kwenza ii-OEMs ukuba zithobele imigaqo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo.
Ngokumalunga neentlobo ze-matrix, i-thermoplastic kulindeleke ukuba ibe yeyona ntsimi ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Xa kuthelekiswa nentlaka ye-thermosetting, olona ncedo luphambili lwe-resin ye-thermoplastic njengesixhobo sematrix kukuba ukudityaniswa kunokuphinda kulungiswe kwaye kulula ukudityaniswa kwakhona. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zentlaka ye-thermoplastic zinokusetyenziswa njengezinto ze matrix ekubunjweni kwezakhi. Izinto ezintsokothileyo zinokuveliswa ngokulula kusetyenziswa ii-thermoplastic composites. Kuba zinokugcinwa kubushushu begumbi, zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza izakhiwo ezinkulu.
