Pehea kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻoihana Thailand? ʻO ka hapanui ka hopena o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, kaulana ka laiki ʻaʻala Thai a me ka latex i ka honua. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai ke kuanaʻike o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana hoʻolilo, ʻo Thailand kahi ʻāina ʻoihana i ka leka. Ma waho aʻe o ka hana ʻana i nā huahana uila, mīkini a me nā kaʻa, hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻia nā huahana ʻenehana kemika o Thailand i ka mākeke kūwaho a hoʻokipa ʻia e ka mākeke kūwaho.
Ma hope o ka pilikia kālā ʻĀkia ma 1997, ua hoʻololi ka ʻoihana kemika o Thailand i kāna hoʻolālā hoʻolālā a hoʻonui i kāna ʻoihana i ka honua. Ma hope o kahi manawa o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana kemika o Thailand i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke Hikina Hema. Ke lawe nei nā ʻoihana kemika iā Kina a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke ʻano he mākeke huahana e hiki mai ana, a ʻo nā ʻoihana ʻē pū kekahi e hoʻokomo waiwai nei ma Thailand.
I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka ʻenehana kemika kekahi o nā ʻoihana hōʻeuʻeu ma Thailand, me ka nui o ka waiwai i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi trillion baht. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻonohonoho piha o nā pono hana mai ka hana ʻana i ka loiloi a me ka halihali. I ka manawa like, hana nui nā ʻoihana kemika i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻoihana e like me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai, nā huahana ea, nā mea holoi, nā lole, nā kaʻa, nā lako hale, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai.
He alakaʻi nui ʻo Statoil i nā petrochemicals a me nā huna ʻili. I ka hana ʻana i nā mea ea polyethylene polymer kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe, helu ia no ka hapa nui o ka mahele hoʻolilo o ka ʻāpana pālolo palolo Thai holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka ʻoihana nui loa ma waena o GC a me Thailand pūʻulu ikaika ka hulu a me ka ihu o National Petrochemical Company. ʻO Pttpm, kahi lālā o ka hui PTT, i hoʻokumu ʻia i Iune 2005. Ma Thailand, pttpm kahi ʻoihana kūʻai aku alakaʻi e hāʻawi ana i nā polymers kiʻekiʻe a me nā lawelawe i ka honua. ʻO kahi laʻana, polyethylene kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe e innoplus, polyethylene haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, laina polyethylene haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, polypropylene e moplen, polystyrene na Diarex. Kaulana nā huahana a mākou e kūʻai aku nei i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku, me ka maikaʻi a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole kūʻai wale ʻia kā mākou huahana ma Thailand, akā lawe ʻia aku i 100 mau ʻāina a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, akā inā hiki i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ke hana maoli i kāna hana kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mea nui e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o kāna mau mea maka, koho i nā mea maka maikaʻi e hana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, metallocene polyethylene kahi mea hou e kū i waho mai nā kumu maka he nui. ʻOi aku ka hana ʻoi loa o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni metallocene ma mua o nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano like. ʻO ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni metallocene ʻaʻole ia he huahana hou o GC, akā he huahana hou i paipai ʻia e pttpm.
ʻAʻole kūʻai wale ʻia nā huahana o GC ma Thailand, akā ua lawe ʻia aku i 100 mau ʻāina a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka polylocylene polyethylene kiʻekiʻe o ka innoplus i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, kahi hanana nui loa ia i ka ʻūlū ʻana i ka petrochemical ʻoihana Thailand. ʻO ka wae ʻana o nā mea kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka hapanui o nā kahua e mākaukau e koho i nā huahana GC. Ma muli o ka nānā nui ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻana o nā mea ea, he ʻoi aku mākou ʻoihana a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
