Isaziso esingxamisekileyo ngokunxiba iimaski kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke
Ngexesha elibandayo, ukukhuselwa komzimba kuyandiswa kwimozulu ebandayo. Inoveli yangoku yase China yangoku ye-coronavirus inyumoniya inyuka. Amatyala manqaphanqapha avela eTshayina. Kutshanje, iSichuan, i-Inner Mongolia, i-Heilongjiang, i-Xinjiang, i-Dalian kunye nezinye iindawo e-China zichaze amatyala amaninzi aqinisekisiweyo osulelo lwasekhaya kunye nosulelo lwe-asymptomatic. Imeko yobhubhane eHong Kong nayo inyukile, kwaye inani lamatyala amatsha ngemini lisezingeni eliphezulu. Imeko yokuthintela kunye nokulawula ubhubhane imbi kakhulu.
Umngcipheko wase-China wenoveli coronavirus inyumoniya unyuke kakhulu ngokuthumela ngaphandle izinto ezingcolisekileyo zangaphandle (kubandakanya ukutya okubandayo kwetyathanga) njengoko amaqondo obushushu esihla. Amalungu oluntu kufuneka athenge ukutya okugcinwe emkhenkceni ngamajelo aqhelekileyo. Kuya kufuneka baqhubeke nokuhlamba izandla zabo rhoqo, baphefumle rhoqo, babelane ngezinti zoluntu kunye nokugcina umgama ekuhlaleni. Kufuneka basoloko benxiba iimaski kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi nezingenamoya ungenisa umoya, ukuze babe "siseto esifanelekileyo" kuwe.
Ukunxiba iimaski ngokwenzululwazi yeyona ndlela ilula, elula nefanelekileyo yokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesifo, ukunciphisa ukosuleleka koluntu kunye nokukhusela impilo yabantu. Okwangoku, ulwazi lokuthintela kunye nolawulo lwabanye abantu esixekweni sethu lubuthathaka, kwaye iiyunithi ezizodwa azidingi amanyathelo angqongqo othintelo kunye nolawulo, musa ukunxiba iimaski, kwaye unganxibi iimaski ngokwenzululwazi. Ngokweemfuno zesaziso ekuprinteni nasekusasazeni isikhokelo ekunxibeni iimaski zoluntu (Revised Version) ekhutshwe ngokudibeneyo kunye nolawulo lweBhunga likaRhulumente, ukuze kuphendulwe ngokufanelekileyo kuthintelo lobhubhane kunye nomsebenzi wolawulo kulo busika Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, isaziso esingxamisekileyo ngokunxiba iimaski kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke zezi zilandelayo:
1, Ububanzi ukuqaliswa
Abasebenzi ababamba iqhaza emihlanganweni nasekuqeqesheni ezindaweni ezivalekile.
Institutions 2 institutions Izikhungo zezokwelapha zivakashela, zivakashele noma zihambisane nabasebenzi.
（3） Abantu abathatha izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi ezifana nebhasi, umqeqeshi, isitimela, indiza, njll.
） 4） Isikole ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwabasebenzi, abasebenzi abasemsebenzini, abahlanzayo kanye nabasebenza ezinkantini.
） 5） Abasebenzi kanye namakhasimende ezitolo ezinkulu, ezitolo ezinkulu, ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo, emakhemisi, emahhotela, emahhotela nakwezinye izindawo zokusebenzela umphakathi.
Abasebenzi nabavakashi abangena nabaphuma emahholo okubukisa, imitapo yolwazi, iminyuziyamu, imidwebo yobuciko nazo zonke izinhlobo zamahhovisi, iziteshi kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza.
（7） Amakhasimende nabasebenzi bezindawo zokugunda izinwele, i-beauty salon, i-movie theatre, ihholo lokuzijabulisa, ibha ye-Intanethi, inkundla yezemidlalo, iculo neholo lokudansa, njll.
Abasebenzi nabangaphandle abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo emakhaya asebekhulile, emakhaya asebekhulile nasemakhaya enhlalakahle.
（9） Ukungena nokuphuma kwabasebenzi ethekwini.
（10） Abasebenzi abenza imisebenzi kumakheshi nakwezinye izindawo ezinomoya ongenampilo noma abasebenzi abaminyene, nalabo okufanele bagqoke izifihla-buso ngokuya ngezidingo zemithetho yokuphathwa kwemboni.
Amaski kumele agqokwe ngendlela yesayensi futhi eyenziwe ifane, futhi izifihla-buso zezokwelapha ezilahlwayo noma izifihla-buso zezokwelapha kufanele zigqokwe ezindaweni zomphakathi. Abasebenzi abalulekile nabasebenzi abadaluliwe emsebenzini bayanconywa ukuthi bagqoke izifihla-buso zezokwelapha noma amaski okuvikela umhlangano kn95 / N95 noma ngaphezulu.
2, Izidingo ezifanele
Okokuqala, iminyango kuwo wonke amazinga, amayunithi afanele kanye nomphakathi wonkana kufanele basebenzise ngokuqinile "umthwalo wemfanelo wamaqembu amane" wokuvikela nokulawula ubhubhane. Zonke izifunda nezifunda kufanele zisebenzise isibopho sokuphathwa kwezindawo futhi zenze umsebenzi omuhle enhlanganweni nasekusebenziseni izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula njengokugqoka izifihla-buso ezindaweni zazo. Yonke iminyango efanele kufanele isebenzise imisebenzi yabaholi bemboni futhi yengamele ukugqokwa kwamamaski ezindaweni ezibalulekile. Zonke izingxenye ezifanele kufanele zisebenzise umthwalo omkhulu wokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, futhi ziqinise ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi abangena kusayithi njengokugqoka izifihla-buso.
Okwesibili, zonke izindawo zomphakathi (amabhizinisi) kufanele zisethe amathiphu abamba amehlo futhi acace ngokugqoka imaski emnyango wezindawo. Labo abangagqoki izifihla-buso banqatshelwe ukungena; labo abangalaleli ukuphambanisa nokuphazamisa ukuhleleka bazobhekelelwa ngokomthetho.
Okwesithathu, abantu nemindeni kufanele bakhe umuzwa wokuzivikela, bathobele ngokucophelela izinhlinzeko ezifanele zokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, futhi bagcine imikhuba emihle efana nokuthi "ukugqoka izimaski, ukugeza izandla njalo, ukungena komoya kaningi, nokuhlangana okuncane"; uma kwenzeka kukhona umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, uhudo, ukukhathala nezinye izimpawu, kufanele bagqoke izifihla-buso zezokwelapha ezilahlwayo nezimaski ezisezingeni eliphezulu, bese beya emtholampilo womkhuhlane wezikhungo zezokwelapha ukuyophenya, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngesikhathi Gwema ukuthatha izithuthi zomphakathi futhi uthathe okomuntu siqu ukuvikelwa ngesikhathi senqubo.
Okwesine, amaphephandaba, umsakazo, ithelevishini kanye nezinye izingxenye zezindaba kufanele zihlele amakholomu akhethekile okuzokwaziswa kabanzi. Kufanele basebenzise ngokugcwele amawebhusayithi, i-SMS, wechat neminye imithombo yezindaba emisha, isikrini sombukiso ongaphandle ongaphandle, umsakazo wasezindaweni zasemakhaya nezinye izindlela zokuxhumana ukusabalalisa kabanzi ngesimo esibi samanje sokuvikela nokulawula ubhadane lomhlaba wonke, futhi sikhumbuze uquqaba olubanzi ukuthi luhlale luqaphile ngokumelene nesimo sobhadane futhi ngobuqotho wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekuzivikeleni komuntu siqu.
Okwesihlanu, izinhlangano zeqembu nezikahulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga, amabhizinisi kanye nezikhungo, kanye nezinhlangano zezenhlalo kufanele ziqinise isibopho esikhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kubanjwa imihlangano nemisebenzi emikhulu, kusebenze ngokuqinile izindlela zokuvikela ubhubhane nokulawula njengokugqoka imaski kubo bonke abasebenzi. Izinhlaka ezihola phambili zamalungu eqembu kufanele zidlale indima eyisibonelo ekwakheni isimo esihle senhlalo ekuvikeleni nasekulawuleni ubhadane.
Ihhovisi leqembu elihola phambili (Indlunkulu) leKomidi Leqembu Likamasipala lokuxhumanisa ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhadane nokusebenza kwezomnotho
Disemba 18, 2020
