Ukwahlula-hlula okuqhelekileyo kweeplastiki ezisetyenziswayo:
Iiplastikhi zeplastiki ezigqityiweyo ezivela kwiiplastikhi ezenziwe ngokutsha zenziwa zahlulwe zaba zizinto zokuqala, ezesibini nezesithathu
Amanqanaba okuqala eeplastiki asetyenziswayo
Ithetha ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zizikrweqe ezingawelekanga emhlabeni, zikwabizwa ngokuba ziimvuthuluka, kwaye ezinye zizinto zemibhobho, izinto zentloko zerabha, njl., Ezikumgangatho olungileyo kwaye ezingasetyenziswanga. Kwinkqubo yokulungisa izinto ezintsha, iikona ezincinci eziseleyo, okanye amasuntswana eplastiki aphinda asetyenziswa kwakhona akumgangatho ophantsi. Iincindi zeplastiki ezirisayikilishwe ezenziwa kwezi zinto zoboya zinokucaca okungcono, kwaye umgangatho wamasuntswana e-plastiki asetyenziswayo anokuthelekiswa nalawo ezinto ezintsha. Ke ngoko, babizwa ngokuba ngamanqanaba okuqala e-recycling e-plastiki, kwaye ezinye zeemveliso eziphezulu zibizwa ngokuba ngamasuntswana e-plastiki ahlaziyiweyo. .
Amasuntswana eplastiki asetyenziswe ngokutsha
Ibhekisa kwimpahla ekrwada esele isetyenzisiwe kwakanye, ngaphandle koxinzelelo oluphezulu lweepellets zeplastiki. Uninzi lweepellets zeplastiki ezixinzezelekayo eziphakamileyo zisebenzisa iindawo ezinkulu ezingeniswa elizweni. Ukuba iinxalenye ezinkulu ezingeniswe ngaphandle ziifilimu zeshishini, azichanekanga kumoya nakwilanga, ke umgangatho wazo nawo ulunge kakhulu. Inkqubo yeplastiki ehlaziyiweyo enokuphinda isebenze ngokucacileyo. Ngeli xesha, kufanele kugwetywe ngokuqaqamba kweengqekembe zeplastiki ezirisayikilishwe nokuba umphezulu urhabaxa na.
Amasuntswana eplastiki asetyenziswe ngokutsha
Kuthetha ukuba izinto ekrwada sele isetyenziswe kabini okanye amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye ukuqhubekeka kokubuya kwamasuntswana eplastiki akulunganga kakhulu ukuqina kunye nobulukhuni kwaye kunokusetyenziselwa kuphela inaliti yokubumba. Iiplastiki eziphambili kunye nezesekondari eziphinda zisetyenziswe zingasetyenziselwa ukuqhushumba kwefilimu kunye nokuzoba ucingo.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga amaxabiso ezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, amaqhekeza eeplastiki ahlaziyiweyo asezantsi: kufutshane nezinto zokwenza izinto, i-80-90% yexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza; amasuntswana eplastiki ahlaziyiweyo asezantsi: 70-80% yexabiso lempahla eluhlaza; amasuntswana eplastiki asetyenziswe ngokutsha: iipesenti ezingama-50 zexabiso lempahla eluhlaza -70%; Inqanaba lesithathu leeplastiki eziphinda zenziwe kwakhona: 30-50% yexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza.
Abathengi abanamava bashwankathela ifomula xa bekhetha izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-PP: ukubonakala okukodwa, ukulunywa kabini, ukutshiswa okuthathu, ukutsalwa kane.
Jonga kuqala, jonga kwilitha, jonga umbala, jonga ekuhleni;
Luma kwakhona, into elungileyo ilungile, ethambileyo iyaphambaniswa;
Kulungile ukuba uyatsha kwakhona, akukho livumba leoyile, akukho msi umnyama, akukho ukunyibilika okunyibilikayo;
Zoba-ezine, zoba ucingo kwimeko yokutyibilika, umzobo oqhubekayo ulungile, kungenjalo uyaphambuka.
Izisombululo ezili-11 zokuchonga izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kwiiplastiki ezirisayikilishwe:
1. Ukungafihlisi: Ukungafihlisi sisalathiso esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa umgangatho wezinto eziphakathi neziphezulu ezihlaziyiweyo. Umgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo elubala ulungile;
2. Umphezulu wokugqiba: Umphezulu womgangatho ophezulu wezinto ezisetyenziswayo zihamba kakuhle kwaye zithanjisiwe;
3. Umbala: Ukufana kunye nokungaguquguquki kombala sisalathiso esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa umgangatho wamasuntswana e-recycled material (amhlophe, amhlophe amhlophe, tyheli, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mnyama neminye imibala).
4. Vumba: Litshitshise ngesikhanyisi, ulivuthele emva kwemizuzwana emi-3, unuke umsi walo, wahlule umahluko phakathi kwalo nezinto ezintsha;
5. Umzobo wocingo: Emva kokuba izinto ezirisayikilishwe ukutshiswa nokucinywa, khawuleza uchukumise ukunyibilika ngento yentsimbi, emva koko uyitsale ngokukhawuleza ukuze ubone ukuba ubume becingo buyafana na. Ukuba iyunifomu, yinto elungileyo. Emva kokuyitsala amatyeli aliqela, Gqithisa isilika kwaye uyitsale kwakhona ukuze ubone ukuba iyaqina na nokuba ingatsalwa kwakhona kwaye ngokuqhubekekayo. Kulungile ukuba ayophuki okanye yaphulwe emva komgama othile;
6. Melt: Akulunganga ukuba umsi omnyama okanye unyibilike uvuza ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lenkqubo yokutsha;
7. Ukuxinana kwamasuntswana: Inkqubo yokuhlaziya ngokutsha engafanelekanga iya kwenza amasuntswana akhululeke;
8. Luma ngamazinyo: qala ukomelela ngokwakho kwinto entsha, uze uyithelekise, ukuba ithambile kwaye ixutywe nobumdaka;
9. Jonga kwicandelo elisikiweyo: icandelo linoburhabaxa kwaye libutofotofo, linomgangatho wempahla ongalunganga;
10. Amanzi adadayo: ukuba nje kukho amanzi aphantsi kwamanzi, mabi;
11. Ukuvavanya umatshini.
