Gutera inshinge nuburyo busanzwe bwo kubumba plastike. Kugirango urusheho gusobanukirwa neza no guterwa inshinge, iyi mpapuro ivuga muri make uburyo bwo kubumba imashini itera inshinge na plastiki rusange, kandi igabana ibikurikira:
Imashini ibumba inshinge
Imashini itera inshinge, izwi kandi nk'imashini itera inshinge cyangwa imashini itera inshinge, inganda nyinshi zitwa byeri Ji, ibicuruzwa byatewe byitwa ibice byinzoga. Nibikoresho nyamukuru byo kubumba byo gukora plastike ya termoplastique cyangwa thermosetting plastike muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bya pulasitike ukoresheje ifumbire ya plastike. Imashini ibumba inshinge ishyushya plastike kandi ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kuri plastiki yashongeshejwe kugirango irase kandi yuzuze umwobo.
Ningbo muri Zhejiang na Dongguan muri Guangdong babaye ibirindiro by’imashini zikora inshinge mu Bushinwa ndetse no ku isi.
Ibikurikira nibisobanuro birambuye
1 、 Ukurikije imiterere yimashini itera imashini
Ukurikije gahunda yo gutera inshinge hamwe nigikoresho cyo gufunga imashini, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bihagaritse, bitambitse kandi bihagaritse.
a. Imashini itera inshinge
1. Igikoresho cyo gutera inshinge hamwe nigikoresho cyo gufunga icyuma giherereye kumurongo umwe uhagaritse, kandi ifumbire irakingurwa kandi ifunga inzira yerekeza hejuru no hepfo. Ubuso bwacyo ni hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyicyuma cyimashini itambitse, bityo umusaruro ukaba hafi kabiri yubutaka.
2. Biroroshye kumenya gushiramo. Kuberako ubuso bwububiko buri hejuru, biroroshye gushiramo no gushyira icyinjijwe. Niba inyandikorugero yo hepfo ikosowe kandi inyandikorugero yo hejuru irimuka, kandi umukandara wa convoyeur uhujwe na manipulator, gushiramo byikora birashobora kugaragara byoroshye.
3. Uburemere bwurupfu rushyigikiwe nicyitegererezo gitambitse, kandi ibikorwa byo gufungura no gufunga ntibizabaho, bisa nkibya mashini itambitse bitewe nuburemere bwikibumbano, bigatuma inyandikorugero idashobora gufungura no gufunga . Nibyiza kugumana ukuri kwimashini nububiko.
4. Umuyoboro wa buri gice cya pulasitike urashobora gukurwaho na manipulator yoroshye, ifasha kubumba neza.
5. Mubisanzwe, igikoresho cyo gufunga gifunguye kirakinguye kandi cyoroshye kugena ubwoko bwibikoresho byose byikora, bikwiranye no guhita byikora ibicuruzwa bigoye kandi byiza.
6. Umuyoboro wumukandara biroroshye gushyirwaho hagati yuburyo bukurikiranye, bikaba byoroshye kubona umusaruro wikora.
7. Biroroshye kwemeza guhuza amazi ya resin no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwububiko.
8. Bifite ibikoresho bizunguruka, imbonerahamwe igendanwa hamwe nameza yegeranye, biroroshye kumenya gushiramo gushiramo no muburyo bwo guhuza.
9. Mubikorwa bito byo kugerageza, imiterere yo gupfa iroroshye, igiciro ni gito, kandi biroroshye gupakurura.
10. Yageragejwe na nyamugigima myinshi. Kubera hagati yacyo ya rukuruzi, imashini ihagaritse ifite imikorere myiza yimitingito kuruta imashini itambitse.
b. Imashini itera inshinge
1. Ndetse no kumashini nini, kubera fuselage nkeya, nta burebure burebure bwamahugurwa yashyizweho.
2. Iyo ibicuruzwa bishobora kugwa mu buryo bwikora, birashobora gukorwa mu buryo bwikora udakoresheje manipulator.
3. Kubera fuselage nkeya, biroroshye kugaburira no gusana.
4. Ifumbire igomba gushyirwaho na crane.
5. Iyo amaseti menshi atunganijwe kuruhande, ibicuruzwa byabumbwe byoroshye gukusanywa no gupakirwa n'umukandara wa convoyeur.
c. Imashini ibumba inshinge
Umurongo wibikoresho byo gutera inshinge ya mashini ishushanya inguni hamwe nigitambambuga cyimikorere yuburyo bwo gufunga uburyo buteganijwe buhagaritse hamwe. Kubera ko icyerekezo cyo gutera inshinge hamwe nubuso bwo gutandukanya ibumba biri mu ndege imwe, imashini ibumba inshinge ikwiranye nuburyo bwa geometrike idafite ishusho ya irembo ryuruhande cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitagira irembo ryikigo.
d. Imashini ikora imashini nyinshi
Igikoresho cyo gutera inshinge nigikoresho cyo gufunga gifite imyanya ibiri cyangwa myinshi yakazi, kandi igikoresho cyo gutera inshinge nigikoresho cyo gufunga imashini nacyo gishobora gutondekwa muburyo butandukanye.
2 、 Ukurikije ingufu zamashanyarazi zashyizwe mumashini ibumba inshinge
a. Imashini yububiko bwa mashini
Ku ikubitiro, imashini ibumba inshinge yagaragaye muburyo bwimikorere nubukanishi. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishize, imashini ibumba inshinge yavumbuwe. Uburyo bwo gufatisha hamwe nuburyo bwo gutera inshinge zose zikoresha ihame rya lever kugirango zitange imbaraga zo gufatira hamwe nigitutu cyo gutera inshinge, nazo zikaba ishingiro ryuburyo bugezweho bwo gufatisha inkokora.
b. Imashini ibumba hydraulic
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryinganda, cyane cyane iterambere rya tekinoroji yo kugenzura hydraulic, imashini ikora imashini itera imashini ikoreshwa nintoki ntishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byumusaruro.
Imashini ibumba amashanyarazi yose ifite ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, urusaku ruke, gupima neza, nibindi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini zose zashizwemo amashanyarazi ziroroshye kuruta iz'amavuta ya peteroli, reaction nayo irihuta, ifite igenzura ryiza Ibisobanuro, birashobora gutanga ibikorwa bigoye kandi bigabanya umusaruro; Ariko, kubera uburyo bwogukwirakwiza no kugenzura ibiciro, ntibikwiriye kumashini nini yo gutera inshinge nini cyane.
3 、 Gutondekanya ukurikije uburyo bwa plastike
1) Imashini yububiko bwa plastike yo mu bwoko bwa plunger: kuvanga ni bibi cyane, plastike ntabwo ari nziza, kugirango ushyire ibikoresho bya shunt. Byakoreshejwe gake.
2) Gusubirana imashini yubwoko bwa plastike yo gutera inshinge: bitewe ninshini ya plastike no gutera inshinge, ibintu byo kuvanga na plastike nibyiza cyane, ubu birakoreshwa cyane.
3) Imashini isobekeranya ya plastike yamashanyarazi: plastike ukoresheje screw na inshinge na plunger ziratandukanye.
4 、 Ukurikije uburyo bwo gufunga ibumba
1) Inkokora
Kugeza ubu, nta nzitizi ya patenti ikoreshwa cyane. Nyuma yigihe kinini cyo kwipimisha, nuburyo buhendutse, bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo gufunga ifu.
2) Ubwoko bwumuvuduko utaziguye
Amashanyarazi ya hydraulic imwe cyangwa nyinshi ikoreshwa mugukora muburyo butaziguye kugirango itange imbaraga zo gufatana.
Ibyiza: kugenzura neza imbaraga zifatika, kurinda neza ibishushanyo, nta ngaruka bigira kuburinganire bwicyitegererezo kubera kwambara imashini. Irakwiriye kubumba hamwe nibisabwa cyane.
Ibibi: gukoresha ingufu birenze ubwoko bwinkokora, kandi imiterere iragoye.
3) Amasahani abiri
Muguhindura imbaraga z'uburebure bwa coring inkingi kugirango uhindure umwanya wumuvuduko ukabije wifunga, kugirango uhagarike imiterere yumurizo wumurizo wakoreshejwe muguhindura ibumba. Mubusanzwe igizwe no gufungura no gufunga silinderi, kwimura icyitegererezo, icyitegererezo gihamye, silinderi yamavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho byo gufunga inkingi, nibindi. Gufungura no gufunga bipfa gutwarwa na silindiri yamavuta kugirango bigabanye ibice bya mashini.
Ibyiza: umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhinduranya ibumba, ubunini bunini bwububiko, kwambara imashini ntoya hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.
Ibibi: igiciro kinini, kugenzura bigoye hamwe no kugorana cyane. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashini manini cyane.
4) Ubwoko bwimvange
Ubwoko bwo guhuza ubwoko bwinkokora bugoramye, ubwoko bukanda bwubwoko bubiri.
