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Isoko karemano rya Nigeriya rifite amahirwe menshi

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Note: Umubare munini w'abakozi bahendutse, harimo n'abakozi bafite ubumenyi kandi badafite ubumenyi, byihutirwa kwinjizwa no gushorwa mu musaruro w'ibiribwa n'ibikoresho fatizo mu nganda hagamijwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi mu buhinzi, ari nacy

Nigeriya ifite ikirere cyiza, ubutaka bukize, nubutaka burumbuka, bukwiranye n’ubuhinzi. Mbere yo kuvumbura peteroli, ubuhinzi bwari bufite umwanya ukomeye mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Nijeriya. Yagize uruhare runini mu bicuruzwa rusange by’igihugu (GNP), ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu (GDP) n’isoko ry’amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga. Byari kandi ibiribwa mu gihugu, ibikoresho fatizo byinganda nibikoresho fatizo byinganda. Umutanga nyamukuru witerambere mu zindi nzego. Ibi byabaye amateka. Muri iki gihe, umutungo w’amafaranga udahagije mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’inyungu nke byagabanije cyane iterambere ry’inganda. Umubare munini w'abakozi bahendutse, harimo n'abakozi bafite ubumenyi kandi badafite ubumenyi, byihutirwa kwinjizwa no gushorwa mu musaruro w'ibiribwa n'ibikoresho fatizo mu nganda hagamijwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi mu buhinzi, ari nacyo gisabwa kwihangira imirimo.

Iterambere ry’ubuhinzi muri Nijeriya, gutunganya no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bifite ubushobozi butagira imipaka, kandi gutera reberi ni kimwe muri byo. Banza utangire no gutera reberi. Kole yasaruwe n'ibiti bya reberi ikuze irashobora gutunganywa mu cyiciro cya 10 no mu cyiciro cya 20 bitumizwa mu mahanga bisanzwe bya reberi (TSR, Tekinike Yihariye ya Rubber) hamwe n'inyungu nyinshi, yaba amapine ya Nijeriya n'inganda zindi zikoresha reberi, Biracyaza, ibisabwa n'ibiciro muri ubu bwoko bubiri bwa reberi karemano kumasoko mpuzamahanga byombi kurwego rwo hejuru. Inzego ebyiri zavuzwe haruguru zoherezwa mu mahanga zifite inyungu nyinshi. Ku bijyanye n’ubukungu bwa Nijeriya muri iki gihe, abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga barashobora kubona amadovize menshi.

Dukurikije isesengura ry’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubucuruzi cy’Ubushinwa na Afurika, ku bijyanye no gutera ka rubber karemano no kuyitunganya, aho uruganda ruherereye ni ingenzi cyane mu gutera no gutunganya. Igomba kuba aho ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kuboneka buri gihe, ubudahwema, kandi byoroshye kuboneka, kugirango bigabanye ibiciro byubwikorezi kandi bishoboka cyane Kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro no kongera inyungu. Kubwibyo, amasosiyete y abashinwa agomba gutekereza byimazeyo ibyiza byumutungo wa reberi mugihe hashyizweho inganda zitunganya reberi mukarere.

Byumvikane ko akarere ko mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bwa Nijeriya gafite uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara no guteza imbere umuhanda, bikwiranye no guhitamo ikibanza no guteza imbere gutera. Usibye ubwikorezi bworoshye, imiterere karemano yakarere nayo irarenze, hamwe nubutaka bunini bwahinzwe bukwiriye guhingwa, kandi burashobora gutanga urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho fatizo bya reberi mbisi kubitunganya. Nyuma yo kubona ubwo butaka, burashobora gutezwa imbere mu gihingwa cya reberi binyuze mu kugura, guhinga no gutera. Mu myaka itatu kugeza kuri irindwi, amashyamba ya rubber azakura kugirango asarurwe.
 
 
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