Tare da bunkasuwar masana'antar noma da sarrafa kayan abinci ta Ghana, bukatar kasuwar kasar Ghana na kayayyakin roba ta bunkasa cikin sauri, wanda hakan ya haifar da cigaban masana'antar roba ta Ghana da ke sama-da-masana'antar sarrafa roba. Masana'antar sarrafa filastik tana zama sanannen saka jari a Ghana kuma ana fitar dashi zuwa Ghana. Zaɓin masana'antu.
An ruwaito cewa yawancin kamfanoni a masana'antar sarrafa robobi a Afirka a halin yanzu sun dogara ne da kayan da aka shigo da su daga Gabas ta Tsakiya ko Asiya, kuma rashin wadataccen samar da polymer na cikin gida shi ne babban kalubalen da suke fuskanta a halin yanzu.
Yunƙurin da aka samu na canjin canjin kuɗin cikin gida a kan dalar Amurka ya kara ƙaruwar rashin tabbas a kasuwar, wanda ya sa ya zama da wahala a yi gogayya da kayayyakin da China ke shigowa da arha. Babu shakka, robobi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sauya nahiyar Afirka.
Dangane da hasashen AMI, a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, bukatar robobi daga Afirka ta Kudu zuwa gabar tekun Côte d’Ivoire za ta karu da 5% zuwa 15% a kowace shekara, tare da matsakaita na shekara-shekara na 8%. Kasar Ghana a yanzu haka na fuskantar sauya fasalin tattalin arziki. Bayan ayyukan fitar da kayayyaki irin na gargajiya kamar su zinariya, koko, lu'u-lu'u, itace, manganese, bauxite, da sauransu, kasar Ghana na kara fitar da kayayyakin da aka sarrafa da kuma wadanda ake sarrafawa a kusa da su, kuma akwai bukatar kwalliyar roba. Har ila yau samun girma.
(1) A shekara ta 2010, ƙimar fitowar masana'antar kwalliya a Ghana ta kai kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 200 kuma ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 5 a shekara ta 2015. Hukumomin gwamnatin Ghana suna aiki don haɓaka ci gaban masana'antar marufi a Ghana.
(2) Daga 2010 zuwa 2012, shigo da kayan abinci da kayan kwalliyar Afirka ta Yamma ya kai miliyan 341 zuwa miliyan 567 miliyan, ƙari na 66%; shigo da kayan roba ya tashi daga Yuro miliyan 96 zuwa Yuro miliyan 135, karuwar kashi 40%; Injin buga takardu ya karu daga Yuro miliyan 6,850 ya karu zuwa euro miliyan 88.2.
(3) Ghana ƙasa ce da ke da saurin haɓaka tattalin arziki, daidaitaccen yanayin siyasa da wadatattun albarkatu a Afirka. Tun daga 2015, kamfanonin kasashen waje da yawa suka yi niyya ga kasuwar Ghana kuma suka kafa masana'antar buga takardu da yawa a Ghana.
Aikin Gona na Afirka ta Yamma
Dangane da bayanai daga Kungiyar Injiniya ta Jamus, shigo da injunan aikin gona daga Afirka ta Yamma ya kai euro biliyan 1.753 a 2013, Yuro biliyan 1.805 a 2012, da Euro biliyan 1.678 a 2011.
Yammacin Afirka Injinan Abinci da Abin Sha
Shigo da kayan abinci da kayan marmari na Afirka ta Yamma ya karu daga Yuro miliyan 341 a 2010 zuwa Yuro miliyan 600 a 2013, karuwar 75%.
Abincin Afirka ta Yamma
A cewar bayanai daga Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya, a shekarar 2013, shigo da abinci daga Afirka ta Yamma ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 13.89, fitar da abinci daga Afirka ta Yamma ya kai dala biliyan 12.28 a 2013, sannan cinikin shigo da fitar da kaya ya kai dala biliyan 26.17.
Cinikin ketare iyaka
Haɓakawar saurin 50% na matasa da matsakaitan shekaru a cikin Ghana yana da ƙarin buƙatun abubuwan sha mai ƙanshi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da abubuwan sha na aiki. Ghana na da babbar kasuwa ta miliyan 250 a Afirka ta Yamma, kuma shigo da abinci da abubuwan sha daga ƙasashen waje suma suna ta ƙaruwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da cinikayya tsakanin Sin da Ghana na kulle a fannin abinci da abin sha, kuma kasashen biyu suna karfafa ci gaba da hadin gwiwa a wannan fanni. A shekarar 2016, gwamnatin Ghana na sa ran zuba jari na kasar Ghana miliyan 120 (kwatankwacin yuan miliyan 193) don tallafawa ci gaban aikin gona, musamman don kara saka jari a shinkafa, shea, cashew da masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin amfanin gona don kara karfin samar da aikin gona.
Mataimakin shugaban kasar ta Ghana Quesi Amisa Arthur ya kuma bayyana cewa za kuma a raba daruruwan taraktoci, masu girbi da sauran injunan aikin gona ga manoma a duk fadin kasar don bunkasa tattalin arzikin Ghana ta hanyar hanzarta zamanantar da aikin gona da cimma nasarar amfani da albarkatu. Sauyi shine babban fifiko ga gwamnati don jawo hankalin masu saka jari. A karshen wannan, gwamnatin Ghana ta kara yawan cibiyoyin ba da aikin injiniya a duk fadin kasar daga 57 a 2009 zuwa 89 a 2014, kuma yawan yaduwar ya karu da 56%. Gwamnati za ta saka jari na kasar Ghana biliyan 3 cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa don tallafawa aikin Hanyar koko a yankin shuka.
Tare da aiwatarwa da haɓaka waɗannan jerin matakan, masana'antar sarrafa robobi sun zama sanannen zaɓi don saka hannun jari da fitarwa zuwa kasuwar Ghana ta yanzu.
A matsayinta na kasa mai yawan al'umma, kasar Sin ta kasance tana da matsayi mai matukar muhimmanci wajen bunkasa masana'antun kayayyakin roba. Sabbin fasahohi da dacewar yanayin ƙasa, saboda haka, suna da cikakkiyar damar ci gaba a cikin Ghana.
An kiyasta cewa a cikin shekaru 5 masu zuwa, bukatar Afirka na matakai daban-daban na robobi zai karu da kimanin kimanin kashi 8% a shekara. Yayin da Ghana, wacce ke matukar bunkasa kayayyakin noma, sarrafa abinci da kayan shaye-shaye da kuma masana'antun sarrafa kayan daki, na ci gaba da kara bukatar kayayyakin roba, wanda kuma ya haifar da ci gaban masana'antar sarrafa roba ta Ghana. Sa hannun jari a nan gaba a masana'antar sarrafa filastik na Ghana da kuma fitar da injunan sarrafa filastik zuwa Ghana Burin kasuwar na da fadi sosai.
