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Ibango lokufuna imveliso yeplastiki yaseGhana

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Note: Kuxelwe ukuba uninzi lweenkampani kumzi mveliso wokulungisa iiplastikhi eAfrika kungoku zixhomekeke kwintlaka ezingeniswe ngaphakathi ezivela kuMbindi Mpuma okanye eAsia, kwaye ukunqongophala kwemveliso yepolymer eyaneleyo yeyona ngxaki inkulu abajongana

Ngokuphuhliswa kolimo nezolimo zaseGhana zeshishini lokulungisa ukutya, imfuno yentengiso yaseGhana yeemveliso zeplastiki ikhule ngokukhawuleza, ebangele ukuba kuphuhliswe umzi mveliso weplastikhi waseGhana wenyusa umzi-mveliso weplastiki. Umzi mveliso wokulungisa iplastiki uya usiba ngotyalo mali othandwayo eGhana kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ukuya eGhana. Ukukhethwa kwamashishini.

Kuxelwe ukuba uninzi lweenkampani kumzi mveliso wokulungisa iiplastikhi eAfrika kungoku zixhomekeke kwintlaka ezingeniswe ngaphakathi ezivela kuMbindi Mpuma okanye eAsia, kwaye ukunqongophala kwemveliso yepolymer eyaneleyo yeyona ngxaki inkulu abajongana nayo ngoku.

Ukunyuka kwezinga lotshintshiselwano lwemali yalapha ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika kuye kwandisa ukungaqiniseki kwintengiso, okwenza kube nzima ukukhuphisana nokungenisa amaTshayina ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokucacileyo, iiplastikhi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleni ilizwekazi laseAfrika.
     
Ngokwezibikezelo ze-AMI, kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ibango leplastikhi ukusuka eMzantsi Afrika ukuya kunxweme lwaseCôte d'Ivoire liza kunyuka nge-5% ukuya kwi-15% ngonyaka, ngomyinge wama-8% wonyaka. IGhana ngoku ijongene notshintsho kuqoqosho. Ukulandela iiprojekthi zokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ngokwesiko ezifana negolide, i-cocoa, iidayimani, iinkuni, i-manganese, i-bauxite, njl., I-Ghana iyanda ngokuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye nezo zisetyenzwa, kwaye kukho imfuno yokupakishwa kweplastiki. Kwakhona kukhula.

(1) Kwi-2010, ixabiso lemveliso yokupakisha eGhana lalimalunga nezigidi ezingama-200 zeedola zase-US kwaye lafikelela kwi-5 yezigidigidi zeedola e-US ngo-2015. Iiarhente zikarhulumente zaseGhana zisebenza ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha eGhana.
    
(2) Ukusukela ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2012, ukungeniswa koomatshini bokutya kunye nokupakisha koomatshini bokungenisa ngaphakathi kwafikelela kwizigidi ezingama-341 ukuya kuma-567 ezigidi zeerandi, ukwanda ngama-66%; Ukungeniswa kwezixhobo zeplastiki kwenyuka ukusuka kwizigidi ezingama-96 zeerandi ukuya kwi-135 yezigidi ze-euro, ukonyuka kwe-40%; oomatshini bokuprinta bonyuke ukusuka kwi-6,850 yezigidi ze-euro inyuke yaya kwi-88.2 yezigidi ze-euro.
 
(3) IGhana lilizwe elinokukhula ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho, imeko ezinzileyo yezopolitiko kunye nezixhobo ezininzi e-Afrika. Ukusukela ngo-2015, iinkampani ezininzi zangaphandle zijolise kwimakethi yaseGhana kwaye ziye zaseka iindawo ezininzi zokuprinta eGhana.

Ezolimo zaseNtshona Afrika
Ngokwedatha evela kuMbutho wezoBunjineli waseJamani, ukungeniswa koomatshini bezolimo abavela eNtshona Afrika kwafikelela kwi-1.753 yezigidigidi ze-euro ngo-2013, i-1.805 yezigidigidi ze-euro ngo-2012, kunye ne-1.678 yezigidigidi ze-euro ngo-2011.
      
ENtshona Afrika Oomatshini bokutya neziselo
Imveliso yokutya yokutya kunye noomatshini bokupakisha eNtshona Afrika inyuke ukusuka kwi-341 yezigidi ze-euro ngo-2010 ukuya kwi-600 yezigidi ze-euro ngo-2013, ukonyuka kwe-75%.

Ukutya kwaseNtshona Afrika
Ngokwedatha evela kwiWorld Trade Organisation, ngo-2013, ukungeniswa kokutya okuvela eNtshona Afrika kwafikelela kwi-13.89 yezigidigidi zeedola zase-US, ukuthunyelwa kokutya eNtshona Afrika kufikelela kwi-12.28 yezigidigidi zeedola zase-US ngo-2013, kwaye urhwebo lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle lufikelele kuma-26.17 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.

Urhwebo lokuwela umda
Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwama-50% olutsha noluntu oluphakathi eGhana luneemfuno ezandayo zotywala obune-carbon, iziselo zeziqhamo kunye neziselo ezisebenzayo. IGhana inentengiso enkulu ye-250 yezigidi eNtshona Afrika, kwaye ukungeniswa kokutya kunye neziselo ezivela kumazwe angaphandle nako kuyanda kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho nakwezorhwebo phakathi kwe China neGhana itshixelwe kwicandelo lokutya neziselo, kwaye la mazwe mabini aqinisa uphuhliso nentsebenziswano kweli candelo. Ngo-2016, urhulumente waseGhana ulindele ukutyala izigidi ezili-120 ze-cedi yaseGhana (malunga ne-193 yezigidi ze-yuan) ukuxhasa uphuhliso lwezolimo, ngakumbi ukonyusa utyalo-mali kwilayisi, i-shea, i-cashew kunye neemveliso zokwenza imveliso yezolimo ukwandisa amandla emveliso yezolimo.
    
Usekela-Mongameli waseGhana uQuesi Amisa Arthur ukwathe amakhulu eetrektara, abavuni kunye neminye imishini yezolimo nayo izakusasazwa kumafama kwilizwe liphela ukukhuthaza uqoqosho lwaseGhana ngokukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwezolimo kunye nokufumana ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo. Inguqu yeyona nto iphambili kurhulumente ukutsala umdla wotyalo-mali. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, urhulumente wase-Ghana ulonyusile inani lamaziko eenkonzo zoomatshini kwezolimo kwilizwe liphela ukusuka kuma-57 ngo-2009 ukuya kuma-89 ngowama-2014, kwaye izinga lokugubungela inyukile ngama-56%. Urhulumente uzotyala i-cedi ye-3 yezigidigidi kule minyaka mihlanu izayo ukuxhasa ulwakhiwo lwendlela yecocoa kwindawo yokutyala.
     
Ngokumiliselwa nangokuphuhliswa kolu ngcelele lwamanyathelo, ishishini lokulungisa iiplastikhi kuye kwaba lukhetho oluthandwayo lotyalo-mali kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwimakethi yangoku yaseGhana.

Njengelizwe elinabantu abaninzi, i-China ihlala ihleli kwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha leplastiki. Itekhnoloji evuthiweyo kunye nokulunga kweemeko zikazwelonke, ke ngoko, zinethemba elikhulu kakhulu kuphuhliso eGhana.

Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwiminyaka emi-5 ezayo, ibango lase-Afrika kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo eeplastikhi aya kunyuka nge-avareji emalunga ne-8% ngonyaka. Ngelixa iGhana, ekhulisa ngamandla iimveliso zezolimo, imveliso yokutya kunye neziselo kunye nemizi-mveliso yokuqhubekeka, iqhubekile nokunyusa ibango layo leemveliso zeplastiki, eziye zabangela nophuhliso lweshishini lokulungisa iplastiki laseGhana. Utyalomali lwexesha elizayo kumzi mveliso wokulungisa iplastiki waseGhana kunye nokuthunyelwa koomatshini bokulungisa iplastiki eGhana Ithemba lemarike libanzi kakhulu.

 
 
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