Ka nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea temo le ea ho lokisa lijo ea Ghana, tlhoko ea mmaraka oa Ghana bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki e holile ka potlako, e tsoetseng pele nts'etsopele ea polasetiki e nyolohang ea indasteri ea polasetiki ea Ghana-indasteri ea ts'ebetso ea polasetiki. Indasteri ea ho lokisa polasetiki e fetoha letsete le tsebahalang Ghana le kantle ho naha ho ea Ghana. Khetho ea indasteri.
Ho tlalehiloe hore lik'hamphani tse ngata indastering e sebetsanang le polasetiki Afrika hajoale li ts'epa li-resin tse tsoang kantle ho tsoa Middle East kapa Asia, mme khaello ea tlhahiso e lekaneng ea polima ea lehae ke phephetso e kholo ka ho fetisisa eo ba tobaneng le eona hajoale.
Ho phahama ha sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea chelete ea lehae khahlano le dolara ea Amerika ho ekelitse ho se ts'oanehe ha mmaraka, ho etsa hore ho be thata ho qothisana lehlokoa le theko e tlase e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China. Ho hlakile hore li-plastiki li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fetoleng kontinenteng ea Afrika.
Ho ea ka likhakanyo tsa AMI, lilemong tse hlano tse tlang, tlhoko ea polasetiki ho tloha Afrika Boroa ho ea lebopong la Côte d'Ivoire e tla nyoloha ka 5% ho isa 15% selemo le selemo, ka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 8%. Hona joale Ghana e tobane le phetoho ea moruo. Ho latela merero ea setso e romelloang kantle ho naha joalo ka khauta, cocoa, litaemane, lehong, mankanese, bauxite, jj. Ghana e ntse e tsoela pele ho rekisa lihlahisoa tse sebetsitsoeng le tse sa sebetsoang, 'me ho na le tlhoko ea polasetiki. Hape ho ba kholo.
(1) Ho 2010, boleng ba tlhahiso ea indasteri ea ho paka ka Ghana e ne e le lidolara tse ka bang limilione tse 200 tsa Amerika mme e fihlile ho lidolara tsa US tsa limilione tse likete tsa 5 ka 2015. Mekhatlo ea mmuso oa Ghana e sebetsa ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea ho paka ka Ghana.
(2) Ho tloha ka 2010 ho isa ho 2012, kantle ho naha thekiso ea lijo tsa Afrika Boroa le mochini o kenang mochini o kentse limilone tse 341 ho isa ho limilione tse 567, keketseho ea 66%; thepa e kenang ea thepa ea polasetiki e nyolohile ho tloha ho li-euro tse limilione tse 96 ho isa ho li-euro tse limilione tse 135, keketseho ea 40%; Mechini ea khatiso e eketsehile ho tloha ho li-euro tse milione tse 6,850 e nyolohetse ho li-euro tse limilione tse 88.2.
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(3) Ghana ke naha e nang le kholo e potlakileng ea moruo, maemo a tsitsitseng a lipolotiki le lisebelisoa tse ngata Afrika. Ho tloha 2015, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa kantle ho naha li shebile mmaraka oa Ghana mme li thehile libaka tse ngata tsa khatiso naheng ea Ghana.
Temo ea Afrika Bophirima
Ho latela tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang ho Jeremane Engineering Association, thepa e kenngoang kantle ho naha ea mechini ea temo e tsoang Afrika Bophirima e fihlile ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 1,753 ka 2013, li-euro tse libilione tse 1,805 ka 2012, le li-euro tse libilione tse 1.678 ka 2011.
Mechini ea Afrika Bophirima Mechini ea Lijo le Lijo
Tlhahiso ea kantle ho naha ea tlhahiso ea lijo le mochini oa ho paka lijo e eketsehile ho tloha ho li-euro tse limilione tse 341 ka 2010 ho isa ho li-euro tse limilione tse 600 ka 2013, keketseho ea 75%.
Lijo tsa Afrika Bophirimela
Ho latela tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang Mokhatlong oa Lefatše oa Khoebo, ka 2013, kantle ho naha lijo tsa kantle ho naha tsa Afrika Boroa li fihlile ho lidolara tsa Amerika tse limilione tse likete tse 13.89, thekiso ea lijo tsa Afrika Bophirima e fihlile ho lidolara tsa Amerika tse 12.28 ka 2013, mme khoebo ea kantle le kantle e bile lidolara tsa Amerika tse 26.17.
Khoebo e tšelang malibohong
Khōlo e potlakileng ea 50% ea bacha le batho ba lilemong tse mahareng Ghana e na le tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea lino tse nang le khabone, lero la litholoana le lino tse sebetsang. Ghana e na le mmaraka o pharaletseng oa limilione tse 250 Afrika Bophirima, 'me lijo le lino tse tsoang kantle ho naha tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le tsona li ntse li eketseha lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Tšebelisano ea moruo le khoebo lipakeng tsa China le Ghana e koaletsoe lebaleng la lijo le lino, 'me linaha tsena ka bobeli li matlafatsa nts'etsopele le ts'ebelisano lebaleng lena. Ho 2016, mmuso oa Ghana o lebelletse ho tsetela cedi ea limilione tse 120 tsa Ghana (li-yuan tse ka bang limilione tse 193) ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea temo, haholoholo ho eketsa tsetelo ho liindasteri tsa raese, shea, cashew le lihlahisoa tsa temo ho eketsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea temo.
Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Ghana Quesi Amisa Arthur le eena o boletse hore makholo a literekere, bakotuli le mechini e meng ea temo le eona e tla abeloa lihoai ho pholletsa le naha ho phahamisa moruo oa Ghana ka ho akofisa ntlafatso ea temo le ho fihlela ts'ebeliso e tšoarellang ea lisebelisoa. Phetoho ke eona ntho ea mantlha e tlang pele ho mmuso ho hohela matsete. Ho fihlella sena, mmuso oa Ghana o ekelitse palo ea litsi tsa lits'ebeletso tsa mechini ea temo naheng ka bophara ho tloha ho tse 57 ka 2009 ho ea ho tse 89 ka 2014, 'me sekhahla sa tšireletso se eketsehile ka 56%. Mmuso o tla tsetela cedi ea 3 billion ea Ghana lilemong tse hlano tse tlang ho ts'ehetsa kaho ea 'mila oa cocoa sebakeng sa temo.
Ka ts'ebetsong le nts'etsopele ea letoto la mehato, indasteri ea ts'ebetso ea polasetiki e fetohile khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa ho tsetela le ho rekisa kantle ho 'maraka oa hona joale oa Ghana.
Joaloka naha e nang le baahi ba bangata, China esale e lula maemong a bohlokoa haholo nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea ho paka polasetiki. Theknoloji e holileng tsebong le maemo a naha a loketseng, ka hona, li na le tebello e pharalletseng haholo ea nts'etsopele naheng ea Ghana.
Ho hakanngoa hore lilemong tse 5 tse tlang, tlhoko ea Afrika ea maemo a fapaneng a polasetiki e tla nyoloha ka karolelano ea 8% selemo le selemo. Ha Ghana, e ntseng e nts'etsapele ka matla lihlahisoa tsa temo, ts'ebetso ea lijo le lino tse tahang le liindasteri tse etsang li-semi, e ntse e tsoela pele ho eketsa tlhoko ea eona ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki, e tsoetseng pele hape le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea ho lokisa polasetiki ea Ghana. Tsetelo ea bokamoso indastering ea polasetiki ea Ghana le ho romella thepa ea polasetiki ho la Ghana Menyetla ea mmaraka e pharalletse haholo.
