Nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri ezvekurima uye ekugadzira chikafu kuGhana, musika weGhana kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki wakura nekukurumidza, izvo zvakabereka kuvandudzwa kwepurasitiki repamusoro soro reGhana-indasitiri yekugadzira epurasitiki. Iyo epurasitiki yekugadzira indasitiri iri kuve inozivikanwa kufambisa mari kuGhana uye kunze kwenyika kuGhana. Kusarudzwa kwemaindasitiri.
Zvinonzi makambani mazhinji muindasitiri inogadzira mapurasitiki muAfrica parizvino anovimba nesimbi dzinotengwa kubva kuMiddle East kana Asia, uye kushomeka kwekugadzirwa kwepolymer kwakaringana ndiko kunetsekana kukuru kwavanotarisana nako parizvino.
Kukwira kwemutengo wekutsinhana kwemari yemuno kurwisa madhora ekuAmerica kwawedzera kusagadzikana kwemisika, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kukwikwidzana nekutenga zvinhu zvakachipa kubva kuChina. Zviripachena, mapurasitiki anoita basa rakakosha mukushandura kondinendi yeAfrica.
Sekureva kwezvakafungidzirwa ne AMI, mumakore mashanu anotevera, kudiwa kwepurasitiki kubva kuSouth Africa kuenda kumahombekombe eCôte d'Ivoire kuchawedzera ne5% kusvika 15% pagore, iine avhareji yekuwedzera kwegore ye8%. Ghana parizvino yakatarisana neshanduko yezvehupfumi. Kutevera echinyakare ekisipoti mapurojekiti senge goridhe, cocoa, mangoda, huni, manganese, bauxite, nezvimwewo, Ghana iri kuwedzera kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa uye semi-zvakagadziriswa, uye pane kudikanwa kwepurasitiki yekupaka. Zvakare kukura.
(1) Mu2010, huwandu hwekuburitsa hweindasitiri yekupakira kuGhana yaive madhora mazana maviri emadhora ekuUS uye yakasvika mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora ekuUS muna2015.Masangano ehurumende yeGhanaan ari kushanda kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekupakira kuGhana.
(2) Kubva 2010 kusvika 2012, Kumadokero kweAfrica kugadzira chikafu uye kuputira michina inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakasvika pamamirioni 341 kusvika 567 mamirioni euros, kuwedzera kwe66%; epurasitiki michina inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakakwira kubva pamamiriyoni e96 mamirioni kusvika ku135 mamirioni euros, kuwedzera kwe40%; michina yekudhinda yakawedzera kubva ku6,850 Million euros yakawedzera kusvika pamamirioni 88.2 mamirioni.
(3) Ghana inyika ine kukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi, mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika akatsiga uye zviwanikwa zvakawanda mu Africa. Kubva 2015, makambani mazhinji ekunze akananga kumusika weGhanai uye vakagadzira nzvimbo zhinji dzekutsikisa kuGhana.
Kumadokero kweAfrica Kurima
Sekureva kwedata kubva kuGerman Injiniya Association, kutengeswa kwemuchina wekurima kubva kuWest Africa kwakasvika 1.753 bhiriyoni euros muna 2013, 1.805 bhiriyoni euros muna 2012, uye 1,678 bhiriyoni euros muna 2011.
West Africa Chikafu neMidziyo Yekunwa
Kumadokero kweAfrican chikafu kugadzirwa uye kuputira michina kupinzwa kunze kwakawedzera kubva pamamiriyoni 341 euros muna 2010 kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana matanhatu ema euro muna 2013, kuwedzera kwe75%.
West Africa Chikafu
Sekureva kwedata kubva kuWorld Trade Organisation, muna 2013, kuWest Africa chikafu chinounzwa kunze chakasvika mabhiriyoni 13.89 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuWest Africa chikafu chinotengeswa kunze kwenyika chakasvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri emadhora ekuAmerica muna 2013, uye kutengeserana nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakasvika mabhiriyoni 26.17 emadhora ekuAmerica.
Kuyambuka muganho kutengeserana
Kukura nekukurumidza kwe50% yevechidiki uye vepakati-makore huwandu muGhana ine kuwedzera kwekuda kwezvinwiwa zvine kabhoni, majusi emichero uye zvinwiwa zvinoshanda. Ghana ine musika wakakura wemamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu muWest Africa, uye kutengwa kwezvikafu nezvinwiwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika zvakare kuri kuwedzera mumakore apfuura.
Kubatana kwezvehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peChina neGhana zvakavharirwa mumunda wezvokudya uye zvinwiwa, uye nyika mbiri idzi dziri kusimbisa budiriro pamwe nekudyidzana mundima iyi. Muna 2016, hurumende yeGhana inotarisira kudyara mamirioni zana emadhora ekuGhanai (angangoita mamirioni zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana manomwe emamiriyoni euan) kutsigira kusimudzira kurima, kunyanya kuwedzera kudyara mumupunga, shea, cashew uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinogadzira maindasitiri kuwedzera kugona kwekurima.
Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weGhana Quesi Amisa Arthur akataura zvakare kuti mazana ematirakita, vanokohwa uye mimwe michina yekurima ichagoverwawo kuvarimi munyika yese kusimudzira hupfumi hweGhana nekukasira mazuva ano kurima nekuwana kushandiswa kwakasimba kwe zviwanikwa. Shanduko ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa hurumende kukwezva mari. Kusvika pari zvino, hurumende yeGhana yakawedzera huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekushandira michina yekurima nyika yose kubva pa57 muna 2009 kusvika pa99 muna 2014, uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwakawedzera ne56%. Hurumende ichaisa mari 3 bhiriyoni cedi yeGhanai mumakore mashanu anotevera kutsigira cocoa Road kuvaka munzvimbo yekudyara.
Nekuitwa pamwe nekuvandudzwa kweiyi nhanho yezviyero, iyo epurasitiki yekugadzirisa indasitiri rave sarudzo inozivikanwa yekudyara uye kutumira kunze kwenyika mumusika weGhanai.
Senyika ine vanhu vazhinji, China yakagara ichigara chinzvimbo chakakosha mukuvandudza kwepurasitiki yekurongedza indasitiri. Iyo tekinoroji yakakura uye kukodzera kwemamiriro emunyika, nekudaro, ane tarisiro yakakura kwazvo yekusimudzira kuGhana.
Inofungidzirwa kuti mumakore mashanu anotevera, kudiwa kweAfrica kwematanho akasiyana epurasitiki kuchakwira neavhareji ingangoita 8% pagore. Ipo Ghana, iyo iri kusimudzira zvine simba zvigadzirwa zvekurima, zvekugadzira uye zvekumwa maindasitiri, ichiri kuramba ichiwedzera kudiwa kwayo kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, zvakaburitsawo budiriro yeindasitiri yekuGhana yekugadzira. Ramangwana rekudyara muGhana mapurasitiki ekugadzira indasitiri uye kuendesa kunze kwepurasitiki inogadzira michina kuGhana Tarisiro yemusika yakakura kwazvo.
