Ua lilo ʻo ʻApelika i mea hoʻokani nui i nā plastics o ka honua a me ka ʻūlū, a he koi nui nā ʻāina ʻApelika no nā huahana lula. Me ka ulu mau o ka noi a ʻApelika no nā huahana palaka a me nā mīkini hana palaka, ke hoʻomaka nei ka ʻoihana palaka ʻApelika i ka ulu wikiwiki a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mākeke ulu wikiwiki loa no nā huahana lula a me nā mīkini ʻili.
ʻO ka hoʻololi hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā ʻāina ʻApelika, ka mahele makeke demographic o ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.1 biliona, a me ka hiki i ka ulu lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻana i hoʻolilo ʻia ka ʻāina ʻApelika i mākeke hoʻopukapuka makakoho no nā huahana lula ea kūwaho a me nā ʻoihana mīkini ea. ʻO kēia mau lālā lula me nā manawa hoʻopukapuka nui e komo pū me nā mīkini hana mīkini (PME), nā huahana ea a me nā kēpau (PMR), etc.
E like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ke hoʻoulu nei ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻApelika i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana palaka ʻApelika. Wahi a nā hōʻike ʻoihana, i loko o nā makahiki ʻeono mai 2005 a 2010, hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā plastics ma ʻApelika e 150% kupaianaha, me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ulu makahiki (CAGR) ma kahi o 8.7%. I loko o kēia wā, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā mea hoʻoili ea ʻApelika e 23% i ka 41%, me ka hiki ke ulu nui. He lālā nui loa ʻo ʻApelika Hikina o ka ʻoihana Plastics ʻApelika. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomalu nui ʻia kāna huahana huahana ea a me nā mākeke mīkini ea e nā ʻāina e like me Kenya, Uganda, ʻAtiopia a me Tanzania.
Kenia
Ke ulu nei ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai no nā huahana palaka ma Kenya ma ka awelika o 10-20% o ka makahiki. I nā makahiki ʻelua i hala aku nei, ulu ulu mau nā mea lawe mai a Kenya o nā mea ea a me nā kēpau. Manaʻo nā loiloi i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaiāulu ʻo Kenyan e kūkulu i nā mea kanu hana i kona ʻāina home ma o nā mīkini i lawe ʻia mai a me nā mea maka e hoʻoikaika i ke kahua hana o ka ʻāina e kū i ka makemake nui o nā huahana lula ma ka mākeke East Africa, Kenya's. koi no nā huahana pālolo A e ulu hou ka noi no nā mīkini lula.
ʻO ke kūlana o Kenya ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻāpana a me kahi kikowaena o ka hāʻawi ʻana ma sub-Saharan ʻApelika e kōkua hou aku iā Kenya e hoʻolauna i kāna ʻoihana plastics ulu.
Ukanada
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina paʻa ʻāina, lawe mai ʻo Uganda i kahi nui o nā huahana lula mai nā wahi āina a me nā mākeke ākea, a ua lilo i mea lawe nui i nā lula ma ʻApelika Hikina. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo nā huahana nui i lawe ʻia mai o Uganda e komo pū me nā lako hana kāwili ʻia, nā mea pono o ka home, nā kaula, nā kāmaʻa ea, nā paipu / nā pono pono / nā pono uila, nā paipu a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, nā mea kūkulu hale ea, nā palaki niho a me nā huahana home palaka.
Ua lilo ʻo Kampala, ke kikowaena ʻoihana o Uganda, i kikowaena o kāna ʻoihana palaka, ʻoiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana hana i loko a puni ke kūlanakauhale e hālāwai me ka makemake nui o Uganda no nā pono kīwila, nā ʻeke ea, nā palaki niho a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. koi.
Tanazania
Ma East Africa, ʻo kekahi o nā mākeke nui loa no nā huahana plastic ʻo Tanzania. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā huahana ea a me nā mīkini ʻenehana i lawe ʻia mai e ka ʻāina mai nā wahi holoʻokoʻa o ka honua, a ua lilo ia i mākeke maikaʻi no nā huahana pālika ma ia wahi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huahana mea hoʻoheʻe keleawe a Tanzania i nā huahana mea kūʻai pālolo, nā mea kākau palaka, nā kaula a me nā wahī, nā pā palaka a me nā mea hao, nā kānana lula, nā huahana biomedical plastic, nā lako kīhini kīʻaha, nā makana a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.
Aikiopa
ʻO ʻItiopia kekahi mea lawe nui mai nā huahana lula a me nā mīkini ʻili ma ʻApelika Hikina. Ke lawe mai nei nā mea kālepa a me nā mea kūʻai nui ma ʻAitiopa i nā ʻano mea ea like ʻole a me nā mīkini, e like me nā palapū palapū, nā paipu GI, nā palapū kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, nā huahana ea kīhini, nā paipu a me nā mea pono. ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke e hoʻolilo iā ʻAitiopa i mākeke nani no ka ʻoihana plastics ʻApelika.
Ka Ikepili: ʻOiai ʻo nā koi a nā ʻāina ʻĀpelika Hikina a me ka noi e lawe mai no nā mea ukana ʻūlapa e like me nā ʻeke ʻeleʻele i koi ʻia e hōʻalili ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka "kapu plastic" a me nā "kapu plastik", ua hoʻokau ʻia nā ʻāina o ʻApelika Hikina e hoʻomaʻalili i nā mea ʻūpili ʻē aʻe e like me nā paipu pīlali a me nā mea ʻāpana palaka. Ke hoʻomau nei e ulu ka lawe mai o nā huahana ea a me nā mīkini lula.
