Kwilizwekazi liphela laseAfrika, imakethi yoshishino lokutya eMzantsi Afrika, inkokheli yeshishini, iphuhlisiwe noko. Ngenxa yokwanda kweemfuno zabahlali base Mzantsi Afrika zokutya okuhlanganisiweyo, kuye kwakhokelela ekukhuleni okukhawulezileyo kwemakethi yokupakisha ukutya yase Mzantsi Afrika kwaye kukhuthaze uphuhliso lweshishini lokupakisha lase Mzantsi Afrika.
Okwangoku, amandla okuthenga okutya okuhlanganisiweyo eMzantsi Afrika ubukhulu becala avela kwinqanaba eliphakathi eliphakathi, ngelixa abo bafumana umvuzo ophantsi bathenga ukutya okuqhelekileyo njengesonka, iimveliso zobisi kunye namafutha. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba ama-36% emizi yaseMzantsi Afrika enengeniso ephantsi ichitha ukutya njengokutya okuziinkozo, isonka kunye nerayisi, ngelixa amakhaya anengeniso ephezulu echitha kuphela i-17% yenkcitho yawo yokutya.
Ngokunyuka kwenani labakumgangatho ophakathi kumazwe ase-Afrika amelwe nguMzantsi Afrika, imfuno yokutya okuhlanganisiweyo e-Afrika nayo inyukile, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ikhuthaze ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwemakethi yokupakisha ukutya e-Afrika kwaye yakhuthaza uphuhliso. zeshishini lokupakisha eAfrika.
Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini abahlukeneyo bokupakisha eAfrika: uhlobo lomatshini wokupakisha luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla, iibhotile zeplastiki okanye iingqayi zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha ulwelo, iingxowa zepolypropylene, izikhongozeli zeplastiki, izikhongozeli zentsimbi okanye iibhokisi zisetyenziselwa umgubo, kwaye izinto eziqinileyo ziyasetyenziswa Iibhokisi, izinto eziyimbudumbudu zisebenzisa iiplastiki okanye iibhokisi; Iimveliso ezithengisa izinto ezininzi zisebenzisa iibhokisi, imigqomo okanye iingxowa ezinepolypropylene, iimveliso zentengiso zisebenzisa iglasi, iplastiki, ifoyile, iibhokisi zekhadibhodi yeetetrahedral okanye iingxowa zephepha.
Ngokombono wentengiso yokupakisha yase Mzantsi Afrika, ishishini lokupakisha lase Mzantsi Afrika likwazile ukukhula kwirekhodi kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo njengoko ukusetyenziswa kokutya kwabathengi kunye neemfuno zentengiso yokuphela kweziyobisi, ukhathalelo lomntu kunye nemveliso yamayeza inyuka. Imakethi yokupakisha yase Mzantsi Afrika ifikelele kwi-US $ 6.6 yezigidigidi ngo-2013, ngomyinge wokukhula ngonyaka we-6.05%.
Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kwabantu, ukukhula koqoqosho lokungenisa elizweni, ukwenziwa kwendlela yokuphinda isetyenziswe, inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, kunye notshintsho ukusuka kwiplastiki luye kufakwa kwiglasi zonke ziya kuba zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela uphuhliso loshishino lokupakisha eMzantsi Afrika kule minyaka imbalwa izayo.
Ngo-2012, ixabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso yokupakisha yoMzantsi Afrika yayiziibhiliyoni ezingama-48.92 zeerandi, ezathi zanikela nge-1.5% yexabiso lemveliso ye-GDP yoMzantsi Afrika. Nangona imveliso yeglasi nephepha ivelisa esona sixa sikhulu sokupakisha, iiplastikhi zinegalelo kakhulu, zinegalelo kwi-47.7% yexabiso lemveliso yeli shishini. Okwangoku, eMzantsi Afrika, iplastiki iseyinto ethandwayo kunye nezoqoqosho yokupakisha uhlobo lokukhetha.
Iarhente yophando yentengiso eMzantsi Afrika uFrost & Sullivan uthe: Ukwanda kokuveliswa kokutya kunye neziselo kulindeleke ukuba kuqhube iimfuno zabathengi zokupakisha. Kulindeleke ukuba inyuke iye kwi-US $ 1.41 yezigidigidi ngo-2016. Ukongeza, njengoko isicelo sopakisho lweplastikhi sikhule emva kwengxaki yezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela, iyakunceda intengiso ukugcina iimfuno zokupakishwa kweplastiki.
Kule minyaka mithandathu idlulileyo, izinga lokusetyenziswa kweplastikhi eMzantsi Afrika lenyuke laya kwi-150%, ngomyinge wokukhula komyinge wonyaka (CAGR) we-8.7%. Ukungenisa iimveliso zeplastiki eMzantsi Afrika kunyuke nge-40%. Uhlalutyo lwengcali lubonisa ukuba intengiso yeplastiki yoMzantsi Afrika iza kukhula ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.
Ingxelo yakutshanje evela kwiNkampani yeeNgcebiso ze-PCI iqikelela ukuba imfuno yokupakishwa okuguqukayo kuMbindi Mpuma nase-Afrika iyakonyuka malunga ne-5% ngonyaka. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ukukhula kwezoqoqosho kulo mmandla kuya kukhuthaza utyalomali lwangaphandle kwaye kunikwe ingqalelo engakumbi kumgangatho wokulungiswa kokutya. Phakathi kwazo, uMzantsi Afrika, iNigeria ne-Egypt zezona ntengiso zinkulu ezisetyenziswa kumazwe e-Afrika, ngelixa iNigeria iyeyona ntengiso inamandla amakhulu, kunye neemfuno zayo zokupakisha eziguqukayo ezonyuka malunga ne-12% kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.
Ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwabakumgangatho ophakathi, ukunyuka kweemfuno zokutya okuhlanganisiweyo, kunye nokwanda kotyalo-mali kushishino lokutya konke kwenza iimveliso zoMzantsi Afrika ezipakishiweyo zithembise. Ukuphuhliswa kweshishini lokutya lase Mzantsi Afrika akupheleli nje ekuqhubeni ukwanda kweemfuno zokupakisha ukutya eMzantsi Afrika, kodwa kukwakhuthaze ukwanda kokungeniswa koomatshini bokupakisha ukutya eMzantsi Afrika.
Uluhlu lwabasasazi beplastiki eMzantsi Afrika
Uluhlu lwabasasazi beplastiki eKenya
