Mu bihe biri imbere, imodoka zifite ubwenge, ni ukuvuga imodoka zidafite umushoferi, Imodoka ya interineti y'ibintu cyangwa interineti y'ibinyabiziga, bizaba kimwe mu bicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ry’umuryango w’abantu, kandi bizanaba inganda zifite uruhare runini mu bikorwa by’ubukungu bw’igihugu! Muri 2020-2030, ubwenge bwubukorikori hamwe na interineti yibintu bizatera imbere cyane. Ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga ku isi bizagira ibicuruzwa bishya bikoreshwa mu nganda z’imodoka zifite ubwenge, kandi andi masosiyete mashya azinjira mu bihugu 500 bya mbere ku isi ndetse na bibiri Ku rutonde rw’ibihumbi byambere, imiterere ya bimwe mu bigo bizwi ku isi muri ibyahise bizarushaho gucika intege, gusenywa cyangwa no gusimburwa buhoro buhoro mugihe kizaza.
Birumvikana ko ibicuruzwa by’amasosiyete azwi cyane y’imodoka azwi cyane ku isi nk’Ubudage, Ubuyapani, na Amerika bizakomeza umwanya wa mbere mu nganda z’imodoka ku isi, ariko bizahinduka indabyo nkeya gusa mu mico itandukanye y’ubukungu kandi ibiranga igihugu. Ntabwo bizongera kwiharira rwose isoko ryimodoka kwisi.
Imodoka zitagira umushoferi zikoreshwa mubuzima mugihe kizaza zizaba zuzuye kandi zikungahaze mubijyanye numutekano, ihumure, ikoranabuhanga, korohereza, kwiringirwa, byuzuye hamwe nubwenge, nibindi. Imodoka ntizaba ikiri imodoka gusa ahubwo mubuzima bwa none . Isosiyete nini itwara amakuru hamwe na serivise yuzuye ya tekinoroji hamwe nubuhanga butandukanye bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo tumenye neza ubwenge butandukanye bw’ubukorikori buhanitse, birashobora gutanga serivisi nziza zikomeye ndetse bikubiyemo no gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko yemewe, kugira ngo abantu bashobore kwishimira ubuzima bwiza: urugero, umuntu ni hanze Kugenda gitunguranye wumva bitagushimishije, urashobora kuvugana na muganga uri kukazi ukoresheje interineti yimodoka hamwe na sisitemu yubuvuzi bwubwenge kugirango ufate ingamba zihutirwa cyangwa ubufasha. Mbere yuko abatabazi bahagera, urashobora gukora ubutabazi bwa kure bwubuhumekero cyangwa ugashyira mubikorwa kure kugirango utabare hakiri kare. Mugihe cyo kwihutira kujya mubitaro kubagore batwite mugihe cyo kubyara byihutirwa, abakozi babaganga barashobora kwitegereza binyuze muri sisitemu yubufasha bwubuvuzi bwa kure kandi bagafasha umubyeyi kubyara neza. Noneho amakuru yumwirondoro yumwana nkubwoko bwamaraso, igikumwe namakuru ya genetike bizahita byinjira. Injira gahunda yumutekano rusange wo kwandikisha ingo.
Ukurikije urwego rugezweho rwiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, serivisi ndende zatangiye kuba ntakibazo. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe rwose ko dushyira mu bikorwa mu buryo bwuzuye, butunganye kandi twatekereje gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye kugira ngo ryinjire mu modoka zifite ubwenge kugira ngo abantu bakemure ibibazo byihuse kandi bakorere abantu - - Ni cyo kibazo abakora ibinyabiziga n'inzobere mu nzego zose z'umuryango bagomba gukorera hamwe gukemura. Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, tekinoroji yo gukora ibinyabiziga izakomeza gutera imbere cyane! Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bishya byimodoka zifite ubwenge bizagaragara mumigezi itagira iherezo kandi bikwirakwira ku isoko ryisi yose ku rugero runini, cyane cyane ku isoko ryo hasi. Muri ubwo buryo, Ubushinwa nabwo buzagira ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byinjira ku isoko mpuzamahanga ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bizwi neza.
Iterambere nogukoresha tekinoroji yimodoka yubwenge mugihe kizaza birashobora guteza imbere neza amategeko nubusabane, ariko ntabwo arinzira yo guhindura rwose urwego rwimico, umuco cyangwa imyitwarire. Imigenzo itandukanye yumuco cyangwa ibitekerezo byamadini biracyari byinshi nkuko bisanzwe. Gutezimbere ibicuruzwa nkibi muri societe ahanini ni ubukungu, ikoranabuhanga nubuzima bwiza, kandi ubuzima bwabantu buzarushaho kuba bwiza kandi neza. Nyamara, imigenzo yabo yumuco nibitekerezo by’amadini nibyo bigenga neza umuryango wabantu.
Mubyukuri, ikoranabuhanga ntabwo arinzira nziza rwose yo kwegera abantu ubuzima bwiza. Uruhare nyarwo rw'ikoranabuhanga ni koroshya ubuzima bw'abantu no kuzamura imibereho; ikoranabuhanga rishobora guteza imbere umunezero wabantu kurwego runaka, ariko biracyari igisubizo cyuzuye kandi cyuzuye. , Nkurugero rwibyaha cyangwa amakimbirane hagati yimyitwarire nubusabane. Mubyukuri, ikigumya umunezero wabantu gituruka mubitekerezo bitekerezo, uko isi ibona nindangagaciro mumitekerereze yumuntu, nko kunyurwa no gushimira bizanwa no kunyurwa, ariko nta kunyurwa Ibyiyumvo ntibizishima na gato.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byikoranabuhanga mu modoka zidafite umushoferi bizatera ingaruka nini mu bukungu z’urunigi rujyanye n’inganda. By'umwihariko, plastiki yimodoka, ibicuruzwa bya reberi, gutunganya ibyuma, gutunganya ibinyabiziga hamwe n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi biracyatanga icyizere. Biracyari binini cyane kandi byunguka. Kugeza ubu, ibibazo by'inganda byugarije inganda nyinshi ni: 1. Inganda nyinshi zibumbabumbwe ntizishobora kubaho igihe kirekire bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye zidahungabana nk’ubukungu bw’isi bwifashe nabi cyane cyane icyorezo, kubera ko nta bicuruzwa byinshi by’abakiriya bishobora gutuma babaho neza ubuhehere kandi butajegajega. Mu myaka yashize, biragoye kandi ibigo byinshi kubaho mumyaka yashize. 2. Hatariho ingwate nyinshi, biragoye gushaka impano zishoboye. Ntibishoboka gukurura impano kubiciro bihanitse no gushora imari muri R&D. Niba ntamafaranga, ntamuntu ukora uruziga rukabije. Ibigo nkibi bikomeje gucika intege.
Mugihe kizaza, tekinoroji yubwenge yubukorikori izagira imikorere yo kwiga kandi irenze ubwonko bwabantu? Uhereye kurwego rwiterambere rugezweho, bisa nkibidashoboka, kuko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho riracyari mu ntangiriro, ariko birashoboka mugihe ibintu byose byakuze cyane mugihe kizaza. Ibi ntabwo ari inzozi rwose. (Amagambo yihariye: Iyi ngingo ni umwimerere kandi yatangajwe bwa mbere. Nyamuneka werekane inkomoko y'umuhuza wo kongera gucapa, bitabaye ibyo bizafatwa nk'ihohoterwa kandi bizabibazwa!)
