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Buƙatar girma girma duniya polyolefin load kudi ko plummet

Enlarged font  Narrow font Release date:2020-10-04  Browse number:303
Note: Nick Vafiadis, mataimakin shugaban kasuwancin IHS Markit na robobi, ya nuna cewa yaduwar sabuwar kamuwa da cutar nimoniya ta kusan kawar da ci gaban da ake tsammani a duniya.

A cikin masana'antar masana'antar masana'antar polyethylene-polypropylene ta duniya da kuma fagen kasuwanci wanda IHS Markit suka shirya a ƙarshen watan Agusta, manazarta sun nuna cewa saboda asarar buƙata da kuma ƙaddamar da sabon ƙarfin aiki, nauyin polyethylene (PE) na iya sauke zuwa shekarun 1980 Theananan matakin da ya bayyana. Irin wannan yanayin zai faru a cikin kasuwar polypropylene (PP). IHS Markit yayi hasashen cewa daga 2020 zuwa 2022, sabon ƙarfin samar da PE zai ƙetare haɓakar buƙatun duniya na tan miliyan 10 a kowace shekara. La'akari da cewa sabon annobar cutar ciwon huhu ya dakile ci gaban buƙata a wannan shekara, rashin daidaituwa tsakanin samarwa da buƙata a cikin 2021 zai ƙara zama mai tsanani, kuma wannan rashin daidaituwa zai ci gaba aƙalla har zuwa 2022-2023. Idan wadata da yanayin buƙata na iya haɓaka ta yadda muke tsammani, ƙimar nauyin aiki na duniya na iya sauka ƙasa da 80%.

Nick Vafiadis, mataimakin shugaban kasuwancin IHS Markit na robobi, ya nuna cewa yaduwar sabuwar kamuwa da cutar nimoniya ta kusan kawar da ci gaban da ake tsammani a duniya. Faduwar farashin danyen mai da naphtha sun kuma raunana farashin da a da ke samarwa a Arewacin Amurka da na Gabas ta Tsakiya. Sakamakon raunin fa'idar samar da kayayyaki, wadannan masana'antun sun dakatar da wasu sabbin ayyukan kuma sun dakatar da ayyukan da aka sanar. A lokaci guda, yayin da rikicin cinikayyar Amurka da China ke sassautawa a kowace rana, kasuwar Sin ta sake budewa ga Amurkawa masu kera PE, kuma bunkasar cinikayya ta yanar gizo ita ma ta ingiza bukatar marufin PE. Amma waɗannan sababbin ƙari ba su daidaita asarar kasuwar gaba ɗaya. IHS Markit ya yi hasashen cewa bukatar PE na wannan shekara ta kai kimanin tan miliyan 104.3, ya ragu da kashi 0.3% daga 2019. Vafiadis ya yi nuni da cewa: "A cikin lokaci mai zuwa, sabon annobar cutar ciwon huhu na ƙarshe zai ƙare kuma farashin makamashi zai tashi. Duk da haka, overcapacity kafin sabuwar annobar cutar nimoniya matsala ce ta tsari, wanda zai yi tasiri kan ribar masana'antar na wani lokaci. "

A cikin shekaru 5 da suka gabata, ana kiyaye nauyin nauyin aiki na PE a duniya a 86% ~ 88%. Vafiadis ya ce: "Ana sa ran ci gaban tattalin arzikin zai sanya matsin lamba kan farashi da rarar riba, kuma ba za a samu farfadowa na hakika ba kafin shekarar 2023."

Joel Morales, babban daraktan polyolefins a IHS Markit Americas, ya ce kasuwar polypropylene (PP) ita ma tana fuskantar irin wannan yanayin. Ana tsammanin shekarar 2020 zata kasance shekara mai kalubale sosai saboda wadatar ta zarce bukata, amma aikin PP da rarar riba sunfi yadda ake tsammani yawa.

An yi hasashen cewa bukatar PP ta duniya za ta karu da kimanin kashi 4% a shekarar 2020. "Bukatar resin na PP yana ci gaba da samun daidaito a yanzu, kuma sabon karfin da ke China da Arewacin Amurka ya jinkirta da matsakaita na watanni 3 zuwa 6." Morales ya ce. Yaduwar sabuwar annobar kambi ta shafi masana'antar kera motoci, wanda yakai kimanin kashi 10% na bukatar PP ta duniya. Morales ya ce: "Gabaɗaya halin da ake ciki na sayar da motoci da ƙera su zai kasance mafi munin shekara. Muna sa ran buƙatar motar a Turai da Arewacin Amurka za ta ragu da sama da 20% daga watan da ya gabata." Kasuwa har yanzu tana cikin lokacin canji, kuma ana sa ran cewa za a sami kamfanoni 20 a cikin 2020. Masana'antar tana da ƙarfin samar da tan miliyan 6 a kowace shekara. A ƙarshen wannan shekarar, matsin lamba na kasuwa har yanzu yana da nauyi ƙwarai. An kiyasta cewa daga 2020 zuwa 2022, sabon ƙarfin na resin PP zai wuce sabon buƙatar tan miliyan 9.3 a shekara. Morales ya nuna cewa yawancin waɗannan sabbin ƙarfin suna cikin ƙasar Sin. "Wannan zai sanya matsin lamba a kan masana'antun da ke niyyar kasar Sin da kuma haifar da tasirin domino a duk duniya. Ana sa ran cewa har yanzu kasuwar za ta fuskanci kalubale a 2021."
 
 
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