Igihugu cya Egiputa kimaze kugira inganda zuzuye, nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ibyuma, imiti, n'imodoka, kandi bifite ibisabwa kugira ngo bibe ahantu hambere h’inganda zikora ku isi. Byongeye kandi, hari uturere twinshi twinganda na zone zidasanzwe zubukungu (SEZ) hagati yintara zitandukanye, biha abashoramari uburyo bworoshye bwimisoro n’imisoro.
Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa
Urwego rw’ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa byo muri Egiputa (F&B) ahanini ruterwa n’umubare w’abaguzi wiyongera cyane muri iki gihugu, kandi umubare w’abatuye ako karere uza ku mwanya wa mbere mu burasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika y'Amajyaruguru. Ni isoko rya kane mu isoko ry’ibiribwa rya halale ku isi, nyuma ya Indoneziya, Turukiya na Pakisitani. Ubwiyongere bw'abaturage buteganijwe ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cyerekana ko ibisabwa bizakomeza kwiyongera. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’inama y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cya Misiri, ivuga ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2018 byinjije miliyari 1.44 z’amadolari y’Amerika, iyobowe n’imboga zikonje (miliyoni 191 US $), ibinyobwa bidasembuye (miliyoni 187 US $) na foromaje (miliyoni 139 US $). Ibihugu by'Abarabu byagize uruhare runini mu nganda z’ibiribwa byo mu Misiri byoherezwa mu mahanga ku kigero cya 52%, bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 753 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikurikirwa n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bifite 15% (miliyoni 213 US $) mu byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Urugereko rw’inganda rw’ibiribwa rwo muri Egiputa (CFI) ruvuga ko muri iki gihugu hari amasosiyete arenga 7000 akora ibiribwa. Isosiyete ikora isukari ya Al-Nouran n’uruganda rwa mbere runini rukora imashini ikora isukari mu Misiri ikoresha beterave isukari nkibikoresho fatizo. Uruganda rufite umurongo munini w’isukari w’imboga mu Misiri utanga umusaruro wa buri munsi toni 14,000. Igihugu cya Egiputa kandi kibamo abayobozi ku isi mu gukora ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, birimo Mondelēz, Coca-Cola, Pepsi na Unilever.
Icyuma
Mu nganda zibyuma, Misiri numukinnyi ukomeye kwisi. Umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu 2017 washyizwe ku mwanya wa 23 ku isi, umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 6.9, wiyongereyeho 38% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Ku bijyanye no kugurisha, Misiri yishingikiriza cyane ku tubari tw’ibyuma, bingana na 80% by’igurishwa ry’ibyuma. Nkuko ibyuma ari igice cyibanze cyibikorwa remezo, ibinyabiziga, nubwubatsi, inganda zibyuma zizakomeza kuba imwe mu nkingi ziterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Misiri.
Ubuvuzi
Igihugu cya Egiputa ni rimwe mu masoko manini y’imiti mu burasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika y'Amajyaruguru. Biteganijwe ko kugurisha imiti bizava kuri miliyari 2.3 US $ muri 2018 bigere kuri miliyari 3.11 US muri 2023, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bwa 6.0%. Ibigo bikomeye mu nganda zikora imiti mu gihugu harimo Inganda mpuzamahanga z’imiti ya Egiputa (EIPICO), Inganda z’imiti y’amajyepfo ya Misiri (SEDICO), Medical United Pharmaceutical, Vacsera na Amoun Pharmaceuticals. Amasosiyete menshi yimiti yimiti ifite ibirindiro muri Egiputa harimo Novartis, Pfizer, Sanofi, GlaxoSmithKline na AstraZeneca.
