IGibhithe isivele inemikhakha engaphansi ephelele yokukhiqiza, efana nokudla neziphuzo, insimbi, okwenziwa ngamakhemisi, nezimoto, futhi inezimo zokuba yindawo ephambili yokukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindawo eziningi zezimboni nezindawo ezikhethekile zezomnotho (SEZ) phakathi kwezifundazwe ezahlukahlukene, ezihlinzeka abatshalizimali ngohlelo lwentela nolwezentela olwenziwe lula.
Ukudla nesiphuzo
Umkhakha wezokudla neziphuzo wase-Egypt (i-F & B) uqhutshwa kakhulu ngabathengi bezwe abakhula ngokushesha, futhi ubukhulu besibalo sabantu esifundeni buqala kuqala kuyo yonke iMiddle East kanye naseNyakatho Afrika. Kuyimakethe yokudla yesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ngemuva kwe-Indonesia, iTurkey nePakistan. Ukwanda kwabantu okulindelekile kuyinkomba enamandla yokuthi isidingo sizoqhubeka sikhule. Ngokwe-data evela kwi-Egyptian Food Industry Export Council, ukuthunyelwa kokudla engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka we-2018 kufinyelele ku-US $ 1.44 billion, oholwa imifino efriziwe (US $ 191 million), iziphuzo ezibandayo (US $ 187 million) noshizi (US $ 139 million). Amazwe ama-Arab abambe iqhaza elikhulu kunawo wonke embonini yokudla yaseGibhithe ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngama-52%, alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-US $ 753 million, alandelwa yi-European Union, ngesabelo esingu-15% (US $ 213 million) ekuthekelweni okuphelele.
Ngokusho kwe-Egyptian Chamber of Food Industry (CFI), kunezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-7 000 ezikhiqiza ukudla kuleli. I-Al-Nouran Sugar Company iyimboni yokuqala enkulu eyenziwe ngoshukela eGibhithe esebenzisa ama-beet ashukela njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Lesi sitshalo sinolayini wokukhiqiza ushukela wemifino omkhulu kunayo yonke waseGibhithe okhishwa nsuku zonke ngamathani ayi-14,000. IGibhithe futhi iyikhaya labaholi bomhlaba wonke ekukhiqizeni ukudla neziphuzo, kubandakanya iMondel Mondz, iCoca-Cola, iPepsi ne-Unilever.
Insimbi
Embonini yensimbi, iGibhithe lingumdlali oqinile womhlaba jikelele. Ukukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe ngowezi-2017 kukleliswe endaweni yama-23 emhlabeni, ngokukhishwa kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-6.9, okube ukwanda ngo-38% kunonyaka odlule. Ngokuya ngokuthengisa, iGibhithe lincike kakhulu emabhaweni ensimbi, alinganiselwa ku-80% wakho konke ukuthengiswa kwensimbi. Njengoba insimbi iyingxenye eyisisekelo yengqalasizinda, izimoto nokwakhiwa, imboni yensimbi izoqhubeka nokuba ngelinye lamatshe okukhula komnotho waseGibhithe.
Umuthi
IGibhithe ingenye yezimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu zokwelapha eMiddle East naseNyakatho Afrika. Ukuthengiswa kwemithi kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule kusuka ku-US $ 2.3 billion ngo-2018 kuya ku-US $ 3.11 billion ngo-2023, ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe elingu-6.0%. Izinkampani ezinkulu embonini yezemithi yasekhaya zifaka phakathi i-Egypt International Pharmaceutical Industry (EIPICO), Southern Egypt Pharmaceutical Industry (SEDICO), Medical United Pharmaceutical, Vacsera kanye ne-Amoun Pharmaceuticals. Izinkampani zemithi yamazwe omhlaba enezisekelo zokukhiqiza eGibhithe zibandakanya iNovartis, iPfizer, iSanofi, iGlaxoSmithKline ne-AstraZeneca.
