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Naha e kholo ea tlhahiso: Egypt

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Note: Ntle le moo, ho na le libaka tse ngata tsa indasteri le libaka tse ikhethileng tsa moruo (SEZ) lipakeng tsa liprofinse tse fapaneng, tse fang batseteli tsamaiso e nolofalitsoeng ea lekhetho le litefiso.

Egepeta e se e ntse e na le likaroloana tse felletseng tsa tlhahiso, tse kang lijo le lino tse tahang, tšepe, meriana le likoloi, mme e na le maemo a ho basebaka se ka sehloohong sa tlhahiso ea lefatše. Ntle le moo, ho na le libaka tse ngata tsa indasteri le libaka tse ikhethileng tsa moruo (SEZ) lipakeng tsa liprofinse tse fapaneng, tse fang batseteli tsamaiso e nolofalitsoeng ea lekhetho le litefiso.

Lijo le seno
Lekala la lijo le lino tse tahang tsa Egepeta (F&B) le tsamaisoa haholo ke setsi sa bareki se ntseng se hola ka potlako, mme boholo ba baahi ba tikoloho bo maemong a pele ho Middle East eohle le Afrika Leboea. Ke 'maraka oa bone o moholohali oa lijo lefatšeng, kamora Indonesia, Turkey le Pakistan. Keketseho e lebelletsoeng ea baahi ke sesupo se matla sa hore tlhoko e tla tsoelapele ho hola. Ho latela tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang Lekhotleng la Lihlahisoa tsa Liindasteri tsa Lijo la Baegepeta, thepa e romelloang kantle ho lijo halofo ea pele ea 2018 e fihlile ho $ 1.44 billion ea Amerika, e etelletsoeng pele ke meroho e hoammeng (US $ 191 milione), lino-mapholi (US $ 187 milione) le chisi (US $ 139 milione). Linaha tsa Maarabo li ikarabella bakeng sa kabo e kholo ka ho fetesisa ea liindasteri tsa lijo tsa Baegepeta ho 52%, e lekantsoeng ho US $ 753 milione, e lateloa ke European Union, ka karolo ea 15% (US $ 213 milione) kantle ho naha.

Ho ea ka Moifo oa Liindasteri oa Lijo oa Baegepeta (CFI), ho na le likhamphani tse fetang 7,000 tsa tlhahiso ea lijo ka har'a naha. Al-Nouran Sugar Company ke feme ea pele e kholo e entsoeng ka mochini naheng ea Egepeta e sebelisang li-beet e le lihlahisoa tse tala. Semela sena se na le mohala o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa tlhahiso ea tsoekere oa meroho Egepeta o hlahisang lithane tse 14,000 ka letsatsi. Egypt e boetse ke lehae la baetapele ba lefats'e ka tlhahiso ea lijo le lino, ho kenyeletsoa Mondelēz, Coca-Cola, Pepsi le Unilever.

Tšepe
Indastering ea tšepe, Egypt ke sebapali se matla sa lefats'e. Tlhahiso ea tšepe e sa tsoakoang ka 2017 e maemong a 23 lefats'eng, ka tlhahiso ea lithane tse limilione tse 6.9, keketseho ea 38% ho feta selemong se fetileng. Mabapi le thekiso, Egypt e its'etleha haholo ka mekoallo ea tšepe, e ikarabellang bakeng sa thekiso eohle ea tšepe e ka bang 80%. Kaha tšepe ke karolo ea mantlha ea meralo ea motheo, likoloi le kaho, indasteri ea tšepe e tla tsoelapele ho ba le leng la majoe a kholo ea kholo ea moruo oa Baegepeta.

Moriana
Egypt ke e 'ngoe ea mebaraka e meholohali ea meriana Middle East le Afrika Leboea. Thekiso ea meriana e lebelletsoe ho hola ho tloha ho US $ 2.3 billion ho 2018 ho ea ho US $ 3.11 billion ho 2023, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 6.0%. Likhamphani tse kholo indastering ea meriana ea lapeng li kenyelletsa indasteri ea meriana ea machaba ea Egypt (EIPICO), indasteri ea meriana ea boroa ea Egypt (SEDICO), Medical United Pharmaceutical, Vacsera le Amoun Pharmaceuticals. Likhamphani tsa meriana ea machabeng tse nang le metheo ea tlhahiso Egepeta li kenyelletsa Novartis, Pfizer, Sanofi, GlaxoSmithKline le AstraZeneca.
 
 
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