Okwangoku, iMorocco ineefektri eziphantse ezingama-40, iivenkile ezinkulu ezingama-50 nangaphezulu kwekhemesti ezili-11,000. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwimizila yokuthengisa iziyobisi kubandakanya iifektri zoxubo mayeza, iivenkile ezinkulu, iikhemesti, izibhedlele neeklinikhi. Phakathi kwabo, iipesenti ezingama-20 zamayeza zithengiswa ngokuthe ngqo ngeendlela zokuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo, oko kukuthi, iifektri zoxubo kunye neekhemesti, izibhedlele kunye neeklinikhi zizalisekisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuthengiselana. Ukongeza, iipesenti ezingama-80 zamachiza zithengiswa ngeevenkile ezingama-50.
Ngo-2013, imboni yezamayeza yaseMorocca yaqesha i-10,000 ngokuthe ngqo kwaye iphantse yangama-40,000 ngokungathanga ngqo, enexabiso elivelisayo elimalunga ne-AED 11 yezigidigidi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibhotile ezizigidi ezingama-400. Phakathi kwazo, iipesenti ezingama-70 zokusetyenziswa ziveliswa yimizi-mveliso yamachiza yasekhaya, kwaye i-30% eseleyo ingeniswa ikakhulu ivela eYurophu, ngakumbi eFrance.
1. Imigangatho esemgangathweni
Icandelo lezamayeza laseMorocco lamkela inkqubo esemgangathweni esemgangathweni yamazwe aphesheya. I-Pharmacy kunye neSebe lezoMayeza leSebe lezeMpilo laseMorocco linoxanduva lokujonga ishishini lamayeza. IMotorola ikakhulu yamkela iZenzo eziLungileyo zeMveliso (GMP) equlunqwe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, iArhente yamaYeza yaseYurophu kunye noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi. Ke ngoko, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi udwelise icandelo lezamayeza laseMoroccan njengendawo yaseYurophu.
Ukongeza, nokuba amachiza angena kwimarike yaseMoroccan ngohlobo lweesampulu okanye iminikelo, kusafuneka bafumane isigunyaziso sentengiso (i-AMM) kwisebe lolawulo lukarhulumente. Le nkqubo inzima kwaye ichitha ixesha.
2. Inkqubo yexabiso leziyobisi
Inkqubo yamaxabiso eMorocco yamachiza yasekwa ngeye-1960s, kwaye iSebe lezeMpilo limisela amaxabiso eziyobisi. Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezempilo laseMorocco limisela amaxabiso ezo ziyobisi ziveliswa ngumzi mveliso wamayeza ngokubhekisele kwiziyobisi ezifanayo eMorocco nakwamanye amazwe. Ngelo xesha, umthetho wawucacisa ukuba ulwabiwo lwexabiso lokugqibela lamayeza (ngaphandle kwe-VAT) belimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 60% kwimizi-mveliso yamayeza, i-10% yabathengisi abathengisayo, kunye ne-30% yezikhemesti. Ukongeza, ixabiso lamachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngabenzi aveliswe okokuqala ngama-30% asezantsi kunalawo enziwe ngamalungelo awodwa abenzi bawo, kwaye amaxabiso ezo ziyobisi zingenziwa zezinye iinkampani ezixuba amayeza ziya kuncitshiswa ngokulandelelana.
Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kokucacileyo kwinkqubo yamaxabiso kukhokelele kumaxabiso eziyobisi anyukayo eMorocco. Emva ko-2010, urhulumente ngokuthe ngcembe wayiguqula inkqubo yamaxabiso eziyobisi ukwandisa ukubonakala kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso eziyobisi. Ukusukela ngo-2011, urhulumente wehlisile amaxabiso eziyobisi ngomlinganiselo omkhulu izihlandlo ezine, ezibandakanya iziyobisi ezingaphezu kwama-2 000. Phakathi kwabo, ixabiso elinqunywe ngoJuni 2014 labandakanya iziyobisi ezili-1,578. Ukwehliswa kwexabiso kukhokelele ekuhlisweni kokuqala kokuthengiswa kwamayeza athengiswe kwiikhemesti kwiminyaka eli-15, nge-2.7% ukuya kwi-AED 8.7 yezigidigidi.
3. Imigaqo yotyalo-mali kunye nokusekwa kweefektri
UMthetho waseMorocco "wamaYeza kunye noMthetho woNyango" (Umthetho onguNombolo 17-04) umisela ukuba ukusekwa kweenkampani ezixuba amayeza eMorocco kufuna ukuvunywa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezempilo kunye neBhunga Lesizwe looSokhemesti, kunye nemvume yoonobhala bakarhulumente.
Urhulumente waseMorocco akanayo imigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo yokutyala abatyali bamanye amazwe ukuseka iifektri zoxubo-mayeza eMorocco, kodwa banokuyonwabela imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhetha indalo iphela. "Umthetho woTyalo-mali" (uMthetho No. 18-95) owabhengezwa ngo-1995 umisela imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo yerhafu yokukhuthaza nokukhuthaza utyalomali. Ngokwezibonelelo zeNgxowa-mali yokuKhuthaza uTyalo-mali esekwe ngumthetho, kwiiprojekthi zotyalo-mali ezinotyalo-mali olungaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-200 zeedirham kunye nokudala imisebenzi engama-250, urhulumente uza kubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo yokuthenga umhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, kunye uqeqesho lwabasebenzi. Ukuya kwi-20%, 5% kunye ne-20%. NgoDisemba u-2014, iKomiti yoTyalo-mali yoRhulumente waseMoroccan yabaphathiswa yabhengeza ukuba izakwehlisa umda wokukhetha ukusuka kwi-200 yezigidi zeedirham ukuya kwi-100 yezigidi zeedram.
Ngokwokuphononongwa kweZiko lase China-Afrika loPhando loRhwebo, nangona iipesenti ezingama-30 zemakethi zoxubo-mayeza zaseMoroccan kufuneka zixhomekeke ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe, imigangatho yemigangatho yezamayeza edweliswe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi njengommandla waseYurophu ubukhulu becala ihlala iYurophu. Iinkampani zaseTshayina ezifuna ukuvula amayeza eMoroccan kunye neemarike zezixhobo zonyango kufuneka zilawule izinto ezininzi ezinje ngenkqubo yokwazisa kunye nenkqubo esemgangathweni.
