Hajoale, Moroko e na le lifeme tse ka bang 40 tsa meriana, li-shopsa tse 50 le li-pharmacy tse fetang 11,000. Barupeluoa liteisheneng tsa eona tsa thekiso ea lithethefatsi ba kenyelletsa lifeme tsa meriana, li-wholesale, li-pharmacy, lipetlele le litleliniki. Har'a bona, 20% ea lithethefatsi e rekisoa ka kotloloho ka liteishene tse tobileng tsa thekiso, ke hore, lifeme tsa meriana le li-pharmacy, lipetlele le litleliniki li phethela ka kotloloho litšebelisano. Ntle le moo, 80% ea lithethefatsi li rekisoa ka barekisi ba 50.
Ho 2013, indasteri ea meriana ea Moroccane e sebelisitse 10,000 ka kotloloho le e ka bang 40,000 ka kotloloho, ka boleng ba tlhahiso e ka bang AED 11 billion le tšebeliso ea libotlolo tse ka bang limilione tse 400. Har'a tsona, 70% ea ts'ebeliso e hlahisoa ke lifeme tsa lehae tsa meriana, mme 30% e setseng e romelloa haholo ho tsoa Europe, haholo-holo Fora.
1. Litekanyetso tsa boleng
Indasteri ea meriana ea Moroko e sebelisa sistimi ea boleng bo holimo ea machabeng. Lefapha la Bongaka le Bongaka la Lefapha la Bophelo la Morocco le ikarabella ho okameleng indasteri ea meriana. Motorola haholo-holo e amohela Mekhoa e Metle ea Lihlahisoa (GMP) e hlophisitsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, Setsi sa Meriana sa Europe le Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea US. Ka hona, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o thathamisa indasteri ea meriana ea Morocco e le sebaka sa Europe.
Ntle le moo, leha lithethefatsi li ka kena 'marakeng oa lehae oa Moroko ka mehlala kapa menehelo, li ntse li hloka ho fumana tumello ea ho bapatsa (AMM) ho tsoa lefapheng la tsamaiso ea mmuso. Tsamaiso ena e rarahane ebile e nka nako.
2. Sistimi ea theko ea lithethefatsi
Sistimi ea litheko tsa lithethefatsi ea Moroko e thehiloe lilemong tsa bo-1960, mme Lekala la Bophelo le khetha litheko tsa lithethefatsi. Lekala la Bophelo la Moroko le khetha theko ea meriana e joalo e hlahisoang ke feme ea litlhare mabapi le lithethefatsi tse tšoanang ho la Moroko le linaheng tse ling. Ka nako eo, molao o ne o laela hore karolelano ea kabo ea theko ea makhaola-khang ea meriana (ntle le VAT) e ne e le ka tsela e latelang: 60% bakeng sa lifeme tsa meriana, 10% bakeng sa barekisi, le 30% bakeng sa li-pharmacy. Ntle le moo, theko ea litlhare tse entsoeng ka tlhaho e hlahisitsoeng lekhetlo la pele e ka tlase ho 30% ho feta ea lithethefatsi tsa bona tse nang le tokelo ea molao, 'me litheko tsa litlhare tse joalo tse hlahisoang ke lik'hamphani tse ling tsa meriana li tla fokotsoa ka tatellano.
Leha ho le joalo, khaello ea ponaletso ea sistimi ea litheko e lebisitse ho nyoloheng ha litheko tsa lithethefatsi Morocco. Kamora 2010, mmuso butle-butle o ile oa fetola sistimi ea litheko tsa lithethefatsi ho eketsa ponaletso le ho theola litheko tsa lithethefatsi. Ho tloha ka 2011, mmuso o fokolitse litheko tsa lithethefatsi ka sekhahla se seholo makhetlo a mane, ho kenyelletsa lithethefatsi tse fetang 2000. Har'a bona, theko e theotsoeng ka Phuptjane 2014 e ne e kenyelletsa lithethefatsi tse 1,578. Ho theoha ha litheko ho felletse ka hore lerotholi la pele thekisong ea meriana e rekisitsoeng ka li-pharmacy ka lilemo tse 15, ka 2.7% ho isa ho AED 8.7 billion.
3. Melao mabapi le ho tsetela le ho theha lifeme
Molao oa "Meriana le Meriana oa Moroko" (Molao oa 17-04) o tiisa hore ho theoa ha lik'hamphani tsa meriana ho la Morocco ho hloka tumello ea Lekala la Bophelo le Lekhotla la Naha la Bo-ramahlale, le tumello ea bongoli ba mmuso.
Mmuso oa Moroko ha o na maano a ikhethileng bakeng sa batseteli ba kantle ho naha ho theha lifeme tsa meriana ho la Morocco, empa ba ka natefeloa ke maano a bokahohleng. "Molao oa Tsetelo" (Molao oa 18-95) o phatlalalitsoeng ka 1995 o beha melaoana e fapaneng ea lekhetho bakeng sa ho khothaletsa le ho khothaletsa matsete. Ho latela lipehelo tsa Letlole la Khothaletso ea Tsetelo le thehiloe ke molao, bakeng sa merero ea matsete ka tsetelo ea li-dirham tse fetang limilione tse 200 le ho theha mesebetsi e 250, mmuso o tla fana ka lithuso le maano a khethang bakeng sa theko ea mobu, kaho ea meralo ea motheo, koetliso ea basebetsi. Ho fihlela 20%, 5% le 20%. Ka Tshitwe 2014, Komiti ea Tsetelo ea Matona ea Mmuso oa Moroko oa Moroko e phatlalalitse hore e tla theola moeli o khethiloeng ho tloha ho li-dirham tse limilione tse 200 ho isa ho li-dirham tse limilione tse 100.
Ho latela tlhahlobo ea Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Khoebo sa China le Afrika, leha 30% ea mmaraka oa meriana oa Moroccane o hloka ho itšetleha ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, litekanyetso tsa indasteri ea meriana tse thathamisitsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo joalo ka sebaka sa Europe li lula Europe. Likhamphani tsa China tse batlang ho bula mmaraka oa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le tsa bongaka tsa Moroko li hloka ho laola likarolo tse ngata tse kang sistimi ea phatlalatso le sistimi ea boleng.
