I kēia manawa, aneane 40 mau hale hana lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Morocco, 50 mau mea kūʻai nui a ʻoi aku ma mua o 11,000 nā hale kūʻai lāʻau. ʻO nā mea e komo ana i kāna kaola kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hale hana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea kūʻai nui, nā hale kūʻai lāʻau, nā haukapila a me nā keʻena lapaʻau. Ma waena o lākou, 20% o nā lāʻau i kūʻai pololei ʻia ma o nā kahawai kūʻai pololei, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hale hana lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hale kūʻai lāʻau, nā haukapila a me nā haukapila e hoʻopiha pololei i nā hana. Eia hou, 80% o nā lāʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma o ka waena o 50 mau mea kūʻai nui.
I ka 2013, ua hoʻohana pololei ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau Moroccan ma kahi o 10,000 a kokoke 40,000 ʻole, me kahi waiwai puka o AED 11 biliona a me ka ʻai ʻana ma kahi o 400 miliona mau ʻōmole. Ma waena o lākou, hana ʻia he 70% o ka ʻai e nā hale hana lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko, a ʻo ka mea i koe 30% e lawe nui ʻia mai ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Palani.
1. Nā kūlana maikaʻi
Hāʻawi ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau Moroccan i kahi ʻōnaehana kūlana kūlana kūwaho. ʻO ke keʻena ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ke Kuhina olakino o Morocco ke kuleana no ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana lāʻau. Hāʻawi nui ʻo Motorola i nā hana hana maikaʻi (GMP) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka World Health Organization, European Medicines Agency a me ka US Food and Drug Administration. No laila, papa inoa ka World Health Organization i ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau Moroccan ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻEulopa.
Eia hou, ʻoiai inā komo nā lāʻau i loko o ka mākeke Moroccan kūloko i ke ʻano o nā laʻana a i ʻole nā makana, pono mau lākou e loaʻa kahi mana e kūʻai aku ai (AMM) mai ka keʻena hoʻokele aupuni. Kūpilikiʻi kēia kaʻina hana a hoʻopau manawa hoʻi.
2. ʻ pricenaehana kumukūʻai lāʻau
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumukūʻai lāʻau Moroccan i ka makahiki 1960, a hoʻoholo ke Kuhina olakino i nā kumukūʻai lāʻau. Hoʻoholo ka Ministry of Health o Moroccan i ke kumukūʻai o ia mau lāʻau i hana ʻia e ka hale hana lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā lāʻau like i loko o Morocco a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I kēlā manawa, ua kau ʻia ke kānāwai e like me ka lakio hoʻokaʻawale o ke kumu kūʻai hope loa o nā lāʻau (ʻaʻole VAT) penei: 60% no nā hale hana lāʻau, 10% no nā mea kūʻai nui, a 30% no nā hale kūʻai lāʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau generic i hana ʻia no ka manawa mua he 30% ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o kā lākou mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a e hoʻemi iki ʻia nā kumukūʻai o ia ʻano lāʻau i hana ʻia e nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka nele o ka transparency i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kumu kūʻai ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā kumukūʻai lāʻau i Morocco. Ma hope o 2010, ua hoʻololi mālie ke aupuni i ka ʻōnaehana uku lāʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka transparency a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai lāʻau. Mai ka 2011, ua hoʻemi ke aupuni i nā kumukūʻai lāʻau i ka pae nui he ʻehā mau manawa, e pili ana ma mua o 2000 mau lāʻau. I waena o lākou, ua hōʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai ma Iune 2014 e pili ana i nā lāʻau 1,579. Ua hōʻemi ke kumu kūʻai i ka hāʻule mua o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā lāʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma o nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i 15 mau makahiki, e 2.7% a hiki i ka AED 8.7 biliona.
3. Nā rula e pili ana i ka hoʻopukapuka a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hale hana
ʻO ka Moroccan "Medicines and Medicine Law" (Law No. 17-04) i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Morocco e pono ai ka ʻae a ke Kuhina olakino a me ka National Council of Pharmacists, a me ka ʻae o ka ʻolelo aupuni.
ʻAʻohe o nā kulekele makemake kūikawā ʻo Moroccan aupuni no nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole e hoʻokumu i nā hale hana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Morocco, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻoliʻoli i nā kulekele makemake nui ʻia. ʻO ke "Law Investment" (Law No. 18-95) i hoʻolaha ʻia i ka makahiki 1995 e hōʻike ana i nā kulekele ʻauhau makemake ʻokoʻa no ka paipai ʻana a me ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka. Wahi a nā ʻōlelo o ka Waihona Hoʻomohala Waiwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kānāwai, no nā papahana hoʻopukapuka me kahi hoʻopukapuka ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 miliona dirhams a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hana 250, e hāʻawi ka mokuʻāina i nā kōkua a me nā kulekele makemake no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻāina, kūkulu i nā pono hana, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa limahana. Hiki iā 20%, 5% a me 20%. I Kēkēmapa 2014, ua hoʻolaha ke Kōmike Hoʻolālā Kūkākūkā Inter-Ministerial Government o ke aupuni Moroccan e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka paepae makemake mai 200 miliona dirhams i 100 miliona dirhams.
Wahi a ka anamanaʻo o ka China-Africa Trade Research Center, ʻoiai ʻo 30% o ka mākeke lāʻau Moroccan pono e hilinaʻi i nā mea lawe mai, ʻo nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia e ka World Health Organization ʻoiai ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa e noho nui ʻia e ʻEulopa. ʻO nā hui Kina e makemake e wehe i ka makuka Moroccan a me ka mākeke pono olakino pono e kaohi i nā ʻaoʻao he nui e like me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha a me ka ʻōnaehana maikaʻi.
