(African Research Research Centre News) Nigeriya ifite ikirere cyiza nubutaka burumbuka, bukwiranye n’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.
Mubyukuri, mbere yo kuvumbura peteroli, ubuhinzi bwagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Nijeriya, kandi bwari isoko nyamukuru y’amafaranga yinjira mu mahanga ya Nigeriya kandi yagize uruhare runini muri GDP. Muri icyo gihe, ubuhinzi nabwo soko nyamukuru yubuzima n’ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro ibiribwa by’igihugu cya Nijeriya, ibikoresho fatizo by’inganda n’izindi nzego.
Ariko ubu, muri rusange ubukungu bwifashe nabi muri Nijeriya, umutungo udahagije w’amafaranga n’inyungu nke byagabanije cyane iterambere ry’inganda z’ubuhinzi muri Nijeriya.
Umubare munini w'abakozi bahendutse, harimo n'abakozi bafite ubumenyi kandi badafite ubumenyi, bakeneye byihutirwa gushorwa no gushorwa mu musaruro w'ibiribwa n'ibikoresho fatizo byo mu nganda hagamijwe iterambere ry'ubucuruzi mu buhinzi, ari nacyo gisabwa kwihangira imirimo.
Kubwibyo, hari amahirwe atagira imipaka mu bucuruzi muri Nijeriya mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi, gutunganya no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kandi gutera reberi ni kimwe muri byo.
Banza utangire no gutera reberi. Kole yasaruwe mu biti bya reberi ikuze irashobora gutunganywa mu cyiciro cya 10 no mu cyiciro cya 20 bitumizwa mu mahanga bisanzwe bya reberi bisanzwe byunguka kandi byunguka byinshi, byaba amapine n’ibindi bicuruzwa bya rubber muri Nigeriya cyangwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Ibisabwa nigiciro cya reberi karemano byombi murwego rwo hejuru. Inzego ebyiri zavuzwe haruguru zoherezwa mu mahanga zisanzwe zifite inyungu nyinshi. Ku bijyanye n’ubukungu bwa Nijeriya muri iki gihe, abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga barashobora kubona amadovize menshi.
Ahantu umushinga
Ikibanza cyumushinga ni ingenzi cyane mugutera no gutunganya. Igomba kuba aho ibikoresho fatizo bishobora guhora, ubudahwema, kandi byoroshye kuboneka kugirango hagabanuke ibiciro byubwikorezi, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro bishoboka, no kongera inyungu.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bubigaragaza, akarere ko mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bwa Nijeriya gafite ubwikorezi bworoshye kandi butezimbere imiyoboro y’imihanda, ku buryo ikwiriye guhitamo ikibanza. Harimo leta 13 zirimo Anambra, Imo, Abia, Inzuzi zambuka, Akwa Ibom, Delta, Edo, Ekiti, Ondo, Orson, Oyo, Lagos, Ogun, nibindi.
Iterambere ryatewe
Usibye uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu bisanzwe, ibihugu bimaze kuvugwa bifite ubutaka bunini bwo guhingwa bukwiriye guhingwa kandi birashobora gutanga inganda zitunganya reberi hamwe n’ibikoresho fatizo bya rubber bibisi. Nyuma yo kubona ubwo butaka, burashobora gutezwa imbere mu gihingwa cya reberi binyuze mu kugura, guhinga no gutera.
Mu myaka 3 kugeza kuri 7, amashyamba ya rubber azakura kugirango asarurwe. Mugihe cyo kwemeza ko uruganda rutunganya rukora amasaha abiri kumunsi kandi ubukana bwakazi bwa buri mwanya ni amasaha 8, umusaruro mwinshi wa reberi wasaruwe mugihe cyibihe byo gusarura reberi urashobora gutanga kg 2000 cyangwa toni 1000 metero yumye rubber buri kwezi.
Ubutaka bwuruganda
Metero kare 3.600 (metero 120 * metero 30) zubutaka burahagije mukubaka inyubako zuruganda hamwe nubuyobozi bwubutegetsi, harimo ibisobanuro bikenewe mubushoramari, nkubwoko bwubwubatsi nibikoresho-ibisenge, inkuta, amagorofa, nibindi birashobora gutwikirwa.
Nk’uko isesengura ry’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubucuruzi nyafurika kibitangaza, umutungo udahagije n’inyungu nke kuri ubu ni ibintu bibiri byingenzi bibuza iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bwa Nijeriya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Nijeriya irimo guteza imbere cyane umusaruro w’ibiribwa n’ibikoresho fatizo mu nganda kugira ngo ubucuruzi bw’ubuhinzi gakondo bwa Nigeriya. Kugeza ubu, Nijeriya ifite amahirwe y’ubucuruzi atagira imipaka mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi, gutunganya no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kandi gutera reberi ni kimwe muri byo. Bitewe n’ibiciro byinshi n’ibiciro bya reberi karemano ku masoko y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, amasosiyete y’amahanga ashora imari mu nganda karemano ya Nigeriya yo gutunganya, gutunganya no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ashobora kuzana amahirwe mashya.
Nigeriya Rubber Imashini Abacuruzi
Nigeriya Ibikoresho byo Kwipimisha Ububiko
