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Vietnam iratangaza ingamba zirindwi zo guteza imbere inganda zishyigikira

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Note: Kugirango tugere ku ntego zavuzwe haruguru, guverinoma ya Vietnam yatanze ingamba zirindwi zo guteza imbere inganda zunganira.

Urubuga rwa guverinoma nkuru ya Vietnam rwatangaje ku ya 10 Kanama ko guverinoma iherutse gutanga Icyemezo No 115 / NQ-CP ku guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zishyigikira. Icyemezo cyavuze ko mu 2030, gutera inkunga ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda bizuzuza 70% by’umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’ibikenerwa n’abaguzi; 14% by'ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda; muri Vietnam, hari ibigo bigera ku 2000 bishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa kubaterankunga hamwe n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga.

Intego zihariye mu bijyanye n’ibice by’ibicuruzwa: iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho, ibyuma bya pulasitiki na reberi, n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi na elegitoronike bigomba kuba byujuje intego yo kuzuza 45% by’ibicuruzwa by’inganda bikenerwa na Vietnam mu mpera za 2025; muri 2030, Uzuza 65% byimbere mu gihugu, kandi wongere iterambere ryumusaruro wibicuruzwa mubice bitandukanye bikorera inganda zikoranabuhanga.

Gufasha inganda kumyenda, imyenda ninkweto zimpu: guteza imbere imyenda, imyenda, ninkweto zimpu zibisi nibikoresho bifasha. Kugeza 2025, menya kohereza ibicuruzwa na serivisi byongerewe agaciro. Gutanga imbere mu gihugu ibikoresho bibisi n’abafasha mu nganda z’imyenda bizagera kuri 65%, naho inkweto z’uruhu zizagera kuri 75%. -80%.

Inganda zikorana buhanga buhanitse: guteza imbere ibikoresho byumusaruro, ibikoresho byunganira umwuga, software na serivisi zitanga inganda zikoranabuhanga cyane; guteza imbere sisitemu yimishinga itanga ibikoresho byingirakamaro byumwuga kandi ishyigikira ihererekanyabumenyi mu nganda zikoranabuhanga. Gushiraho imashini zibungabunga no gusana inganda zubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga, kandi zikaba nkibisabwa kugirango iterambere ryibikoresho n’abakora software muri uru rwego. Shiraho ibikoresho bishya, cyane cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ubushakashatsi niterambere hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyaza umusaruro.

Kugirango tugere ku ntego zavuzwe haruguru, guverinoma ya Vietnam yatanze ingamba zirindwi zo guteza imbere inganda zunganira.

1. Kunoza uburyo na politiki:
Gutegura, kunoza, no gushyira mu bikorwa neza politiki n’uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa icyarimwe gushyira mu bikorwa inganda zishyigikira n’izindi nganda zita ku nganda n’inganda zikora (hamwe no kuvura no gushyigikirwa hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n’amategeko agenga ishoramari rya Vietnam) kugira ngo iterambere ry’inganda zishyigikire itanga ibihe byiza, mugihe itegura kandi igashyira mubikorwa politiki ifatika yo guteza imbere inganda zibisi, kwagura isoko ryinganda nogutunganya inganda kubicuruzwa byuzuye, no gushyiraho urufatiro rwo kuvugurura no gutezimbere inganda zirambye.

2. Kugenzura no gukusanya neza umutungo kugirango uteze imbere inganda zunganira:
Kohereza, kwemeza no gukusanya umutungo unoze, no gushyira mubikorwa politiki yishoramari mugutezimbere inganda zunganira ninganda zambere zitunganya ninganda. Hashingiwe ku kubahiriza amategeko no kubahiriza ibisabwa mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ibanze, kuzamura uruhare rw’inzego z’ibanze no gushishikariza umutungo w’ishoramari gushyira mu bikorwa inganda zishyigikira no gushyira imbere politiki yo gutunganya no gukora inganda, gahunda n'ibikorwa.

3. Ibisubizo by'amafaranga n'inguzanyo:
Komeza gushyira mubikorwa politiki yinyungu yinyungu kugirango ushyigikire inguzanyo zinguzanyo zigihe gito kubigo bitera inkunga inganda, iterambere ryambere ryinganda zitunganya ninganda; guverinoma ikoresha ingengo y’imari, imari y’ibanze, ubufasha bwa ODA n’inguzanyo z’amahanga ku nganda zizakoreshwa mu rutonde rw’iterambere ry’ibanze rishyigikira ibicuruzwa by’inganda Inkunga y’inyungu itangwa ku nguzanyo ziciriritse n’igihe kirekire ku mishinga iciriritse.

4. Gutezimbere urunigi rw'imbere mu gihugu:
Mu gukurura ishoramari ryiza no guteza imbere ihuriro hagati yinganda za Vietnam n’inganda z’amahanga, inganda zo mu gihugu n’inganda ziteranya, ziha amahirwe yo gushiraho no guteza imbere urunigi rw’imbere mu gihugu; Gushiraho kwibanda kuri parike yinganda no gukora amahuriro yinganda. Gutezimbere inganda zibisi kugirango wongere ubwigenge bwo gukora ibikoresho fatizo, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho fatizo bitumizwa mu mahanga, kongera agaciro kongerewe ku bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu, guhangana ku bicuruzwa, ndetse n’imiterere y’ibigo bya Vietnam muri gahunda y’agaciro ku isi.

Muri icyo gihe, guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zuzuye n’inganda ziteranijwe, kandi wibande ku gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda z’inganda za Vietnam kugira ngo zibe itsinda ry’akarere, zigire ingaruka z’imirasire, kandi ziyobore inganda z’inganda zifasha hakurikijwe Biro Politiki. Politiki y’iterambere ry’inganda kuva 2030 kugeza 2045 Kuyobora icyerekezo cyiterambere ryumwuka ryicyemezo 23-NQ / TW.

5. Guteza imbere no kurinda isoko:
Gutezimbere iterambere ryamasoko yimbere mugihugu no mumahanga kugirango utezimbere iterambere ryinganda zunganira ninganda zambere zitunganya ninganda. By'umwihariko, dushingiye ku ihame ryo kwemeza inyungu mu bukungu, tuzashyira imbere iterambere ry’itunganywa n’ibisubizo by’inganda kugirango tumenye igipimo cy’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu; gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo kugenzura inganda n’uburyo bwa tekiniki bwo kurinda umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu n’abaguzi; Amasezerano n'imikorere, gushimangira igenzura ryiza ryibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi ukoreshe inzitizi tekinike kugirango urinde isoko ryimbere mu gihugu. Muri icyo gihe, shakisha no kwagura amasoko yo hanze hashingiwe ku gukoresha byimazeyo amasezerano y’ubucuruzi yashyizweho umukono; gufata ingamba zo gushyigikira inganda n’inganda zambere zitunganya n’inganda, kandi zikagira uruhare runini mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu; gukuraho byimazeyo inzitizi zo kurwanya kwiharira no guhatanira akarengane Imyitwarire; iterambere ryubucuruzi bugezweho nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi.

6. Kunoza ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira inganda zinganda:
Ukurikije ibikenewe byiterambere hamwe nintego hamwe nubutunzi buriho, koresha igishoro cyo hagati n’ibanze hagati y’ishoramari mu kubaka no gukora neza ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga bitera inkunga iterambere ry’akarere ndetse n’ibanze, gutera inkunga inganda zishyigikira no gushyira imbere iterambere ry’inganda zitunganya n’inganda zikora guhanga udushya, R&D, guhererekanya ikoranabuhanga, no kunoza Umusaruro, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no guhiganwa bitanga amahirwe yo kugira uruhare runini mu ruhererekane rw’umusaruro ku isi. Gushiraho uburyo na politiki yo gushyigikira no gushyira imbere imari, ibikorwa remezo n’ibikoresho bifatika, no kunoza ubushobozi bw’iterambere ry’akarere ka tekiniki n’inganda zunganira ibigo bya tekiniki byo gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda. Ibigo byose byikoranabuhanga biteza imbere iterambere ryinganda bigomba kugira uruhare muguhuza ibigo byaho kugirango habeho urusobe rusange rwikoranabuhanga n’umusaruro w’inganda.

Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kunoza ubushobozi bwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga mu gushyigikira inganda n’inganda zambere zitunganya n’inganda zikora, kandi zigatera intambwe mu musingi w’inganda, ihererekanyabubasha no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga; gushimangira ubufatanye bw’imbere n’amahanga mu bushakashatsi, iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa siyanse n’ikoranabuhanga, kugura no guhererekanya ibicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga, nibindi; Guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa byubushakashatsi nubuhanga; gushimangira uburyo bw’ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera mu gushyira mu bikorwa udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere.

Muri icyo gihe, binyuze mu bumenyi bw’igihugu bwo kuzamura gahunda na gahunda, guteza imbere guhuza ibigo by’amahugurwa n’inganda, uburezi n’amasoko y’abakozi, guteza imbere uburyo bwo gucunga no kwemeza ireme ry’imyigishirize y’imyuga, gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bugezweho kandi bunoze bwo gucunga imyuga, no kwemeza mpuzamahanga ibipimo n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho Gukoresha, guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu mahugurwa no guteza imbere abakozi, guteza imbere sisitemu yo gusuzuma no gutanga impamyabumenyi y’ubumenyi bw’imyuga mu gihugu, cyane cyane ubumenyi bw’akazi bukenewe mu gutera inkunga inganda.

7. Itumanaho ryamakuru, ububiko bwibarurishamibare:
Gushiraho no kunoza inganda zunganira no gutunganya no gukora imibare yububiko kugirango utezimbere umubano hagati yabatanga Vietnam hamwe namasosiyete mpuzamahanga; kunoza imikorere n’imikorere yubuyobozi bwigihugu no gushyiraho politiki yo gutera inkunga inganda; kuzamura ireme ryibarurishamibare kugirango umenye amakuru ku gihe kandi yuzuye, neza. Guteza imbere poropagande nini kandi yimbitse yo gushyigikira inganda zishyigikira inganda n’inganda zambere zitunganya n’inganda, kugira ngo habeho inyungu mu iterambere ry’inganda zishyigikira n’inganda zambere zitunganya n’inganda zikora mu nzego zose, imirima, n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze ndetse na sosiyete yose, impinduka no kuzamura imyumvire no kumva inshingano.
 
 
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