Iwebhusayithi kaRhulumente waseVietnam esembindini uxele nge-10 ka-Agasti ukuba urhulumente kutshanje ukhuphe isisombululo esingu-115 / NQ-CP malunga nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamashishini axhasayo. Isisombululo sathi ngo-2030, ukuxhasa iimveliso zorhwebo kuya kudibana ne-70% yemveliso yasekhaya kunye neemfuno zabathengi; I-14% yexabiso lokwenza imveliso; eVietnam, kukho iinkampani ezimalunga nama-2 000 ezinokuthi zibonelele ngokuthe ngqo kwiimveliso kunye neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe.
Iinjongo ezithile kwicandelo lezinto zokungcebeleka: ukuphuhliswa kwezahlulo zesinyithi, iplastiki kunye neerabha, kunye nezinto zombane kunye nezinto zombane kufuneka zifezekise injongo yokudibana ne-45% yamashishini aseVietnam afunekayo ekupheleni kuka-2025; ngo-2030, Dibana nama-65% emfuno yasekhaya, kwaye wandise ukukhuthaza imveliso kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ekhonza amashishini obuchwephesha obuphezulu.
Ukuxhasa amashishini amalaphu, iimpahla kunye nezihlangu zesikhumba: phuhlisa impahla eyolukiweyo, impahla kunye nezihlangu zesikhumba imveliso eluhlaza kunye nezinto ezincedisayo. Ngo-2025, qaphela ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso kunye neenkonzo zokongezwa kwexabiso eliphezulu. Unikezelo lwasekhaya lwempahla eluhlaza kunye neyokuncedisa kumzi mveliso wempahla eyolukiweyo iya kufikelela kuma-65%, kwaye izihlangu zesikhumba ziya kufikelela kuma-75%. -80%.
Ubuchwephesha obuxhasa amashishini: ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zemveliso, izixhobo ezixhasayo, isoftware kunye neenkonzo ezisebenzela amashishini aphezulu; phuhlisa inkqubo yeshishini ebonelela ngobuchwephesha bokuncedisa izixhobo kunye nokuxhasa ukuhanjiswa kwetekhnoloji kumashishini obuchwephesha obuphezulu. Ukuseka ulondolozo loomatshini kunye nokulungisa amashishini athobelana nemigangatho yamanye amazwe, kwaye asebenze njengeyona nto iphambili ekuphuhlisweni kwezixhobo kunye nabavelisi besoftware kule ndima. Yenza imathiriyeli entsha, ngakumbi uphando ngezinto zophuhliso kunye nenkqubo yemveliso.
Ukufezekisa ezi njongo zingasentla, urhulumente waseVietnam ucebise amanyathelo asixhenxe okukhuthaza ukukhula kwamashishini axhasayo.
1. Ukuphucula iindlela nemigaqo-nkqubo:
Qulunqa, uphucule, kwaye wenze ngokukuko imigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo kunye neendlela zokuphumeza ngaxeshanye amashishini axhasayo kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili zokwenza imveliso (kunye nonyango olukhethekileyo kunye nenkxaso ngokungqinelana namalungiselelo oMthetho woTyalo-mali waseVietnam) ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso lwamashishini axhasayo idala iimeko ezithandekayo, ngelixa iqulunqa kwaye iphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yokuphuhlisa ishishini lezinto ezingafunekiyo, yandisa imveliso kunye nokusetyenzwa kwemakethi yokuthengisa imveliso yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye nokubeka isiseko sokuphucula nokuphucula imveliso.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokuhlanganisa izixhobo zokusebenza ukuphuhlisa amashishini axhasayo:
Sebenzisa, uqinisekise kwaye uhlanganise izibonelelo ezisebenzayo, kwaye uzalisekise imigaqo-nkqubo yotyalo-mali kuphuhliso lwamashishini axhasayo kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto eziphambili kunye noshishino lokuvelisa. Kwisiseko sokuthobela umthetho kunye nokuhlangabezana neemeko zophuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya, khulisa indima yoorhulumente basekhaya kwaye ukhuthaze izixhobo zotyalo-mali lwasekhaya ukumilisela amashishini axhasayo kunye nokubekwa phambili kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokulungisa nokwenza imveliso, iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi.
3. Izisombululo zezemali nezamatyala:
Ukuqhubeka nokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yenqanaba lenzala yokuxhasa iimali mboleko zexesha elifutshane kumashishini axhasa amashishini, uphuhliso oluphambili lokuqhubekeka nokwenza imveliso; urhulumente usebenzisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphakathi, imali yasekhaya, uncedo lwe-ODA kunye nemali mboleko ezikhethiweyo zangaphandle kumashishini eziza kusetyenziswa kwikhathalogu yophuhliso oluphambili exhasa iimveliso zorhwebo Uncedo lwenkxaso lubonelelwa kwimali mboleko yexesha eliphakathi nelide yeeprojekthi zemveliso ephakathi.
4. Ukuphuhlisa ikhonkco lamaxabiso asekhaya:
Ngokutsala utyalo-mali olusebenzayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukumiswa kwezithuthi phakathi kwamashishini aseVietnam kunye namashishini ezizwe ngezizwe, imveliso yasekhaya kunye namashishini endibano, ukudala amathuba okusekwa nokuphuhliswa kwamatyathanga exabiso lasekhaya; ukuseka iipaki zorhwebo ezixhasayo kunye nokudala amaqela ezoshishino. Phuhlisa ishishini lezinto ezingafunekiyo ukwandisa ukuzimela kokuvelisa izinto ezingavunyelwanga, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezivela kwamanye amazwe, ukonyusa ixabiso elongeziweyo leemveliso zasekhaya, ukhuphiswano lwemveliso, kunye nenqanaba lamashishini eVietnam kwikhonkco lexabiso lehlabathi.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemveliso epheleleyo yemveliso kunye nendibano yeshishini, kwaye kugxile ekuxhaseni uphuhliso lweshishini eliphambili lokuvelisa amashishini aseVietnam ukuba abe liqela lommandla, enze isiphumo semitha, kwaye akhokele amashishini ancedisayo ngokuhambelana nePolitburo's Umgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe woPhuhliso lwamaShishini ukusuka ku-2030 ukuya ku-2045 Khokela umkhombandlela wophuhliso lokomoya lweSigqibo 23-NQ / TW.
5. Ukuphuhlisa nokukhusela imarike:
Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweemarike zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamashishini axhasayo kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto eziphambili kunye nokwenza imveliso. Ngokukodwa, ngokusekwe kumgaqo wokuqinisekisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho, siza kubeka phambili uphuhliso lokulungisa kunye nokwenza izisombululo ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bemarike yasekhaya; ukuyila nokumilisela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zolawulo lweshishini kunye neenkqubo zemigangatho yezobugcisa ukukhusela imveliso yasekhaya kunye nabathengi; Izivumelwano kunye nezenzo, ukomeleza ukuhlolwa komgangatho weemveliso zorhwebo ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kunye nokusebenzisa izithintelo zobuchwephesha ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo intengiso yasekhaya. Kwangelo xesha, funa kwaye wandise iimarike zaphesheya ngesiseko sokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izivumelwano ezisayiniweyo zorhwebo; amkele amanyathelo okuxhasa amashishini axhasayo kunye nokusebenza phambili kunye nokwenza imveliso, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokufanelekileyo kwizivumelwano zorhwebo olukhululekileyo; ukushenxisa ngokubonakalayo imiqobo yokulwa nokuzilawula nokuziphatha okungafanelekanga; uphuhliso lweemodeli zeshishini kunye nezorhwebo.
6. Ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lokuxhasa amashishini amashishini:
Ngokwesiseko seemfuno zophuhliso kunye neenjongo kunye nezixhobo esele zikhona, sebenzisa iziseko zotyalo mali kumbindi nasekhaya ukwakha nokusebenza ngokukuko kumaziko ophuhliso lwenkxaso yemizi-mveliso kunye nasekhaya, ukuxhasa ukuxhasa amashishini kunye nokubeka phambili kuphuhliso lweshishini lokuqhubekeka nokwenza imveliso ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha, i-R & D, ukuhanjiswa kwetekhnoloji, kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso, umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuphiswano kudala amathuba okuthatha inxaxheba enzulu kwimixokelelwano yemveliso yehlabathi. Yenza iindlela kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa kunye nokubekwa phambili kwezemali, iziseko zophuhliso kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo, kunye nokuphucula amandla enkxaso yezobuchwephesha kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini ukuxhasa amaziko obugcisa ukuxhasa uphuhliso lweshishini lommandla. onke amaziko obuchwephesha ophuhliso lophuhliso lweshishini kufuneka adlale indima ekunxibelelaneni namaziko endawo ukuze enze inkqubo yendalo efanayo yetekhnoloji kunye nemveliso yoshishino.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuphucula ubuchule besayensi kunye nobuchwephesha bokuxhasa amashishini kunye nokuqhubekeka phambili kunye namashishini okuvelisa, kunye nokwenza impumelelo kwisiseko soshishino, ukuhanjiswa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokufunxwa kwetekhnoloji; yomeleza intsebenziswano yasekhaya neyangaphandle kuphando, uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ukuthengwa nokudluliselwa kweemveliso zetekhnoloji, njl. Ukukhuthaza urhwebo lweemveliso zophando zesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe; ukomeleza iindlela zentsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala ekuphunyezweni kobugcisa, uphando kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso.
Kwangelo xesha, ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso zokuphucula izakhono zesizwe kunye neenkqubo, ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano lwamaziko oqeqesho kunye namashishini, ezemfundo kunye neemarike zabasebenzi, ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zolawulo kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemfundo yobugcisa, ukumilisela iimodeli zala maxesha zolawulo lobungcali, kunye nokwamkela amazwe imigangatho nethekhinoloji yolwazi Ukusetyenziswa, ukukhuthazwa kwentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kuqeqesho nophuhliso lwabasebenzi, uphuhliso lwenkqubo yovavanyo kunye nokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi zezakhono zomsebenzi kuzwelonke, ngakumbi izakhono zomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuxhasa amashishini.
7. Unxibelelwano lolwazi, isiseko seenkcukacha manani:
Ukuseka nokuphucula amashishini axhasayo kunye nokusebenza phambili kunye noovimba beenkcukacha ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano phakathi kwabathengisi baseVietnam kunye neenkampani zamazwe aphesheya; ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko kolawulo lwesizwe nokuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa amashishini; phucula umgangatho weenkcukacha-manani ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olufike kwangexesha nolugqibeleleyo, oluchanekileyo. Ukukhuthaza ubuxoki obunzulu kunye nobunzulu ukuxhasa amashishini axhasayo kunye nokusebenza phambili nokwenza imveliso, ukuze kuvuselele umdla kuphuhliso lwamashishini axhasayo kunye nokusebenza phambili nokwenza imveliso kuwo onke amanqanaba, amabala, kunye neenkokheli zasekuhlaleni kunye noluntu luphela, utshintsho nokwazisa nokwazi ngoxanduva.
