Iwebhusayithi yaseVietnam Central Government yabika ngo-Agasti 10 ukuthi uhulumeni usanda kukhipha iSolution No. 115 / NQ-CP ngokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezisekelayo. Isinqumo sathi ngo-2030, imikhiqizo esekelayo yezimboni izofinyelela kuma-70% womkhiqizo wasekhaya kanye nokufunwa kwabathengi; 14% wenani lokukhishwa kwezimboni; eVietnam, kunezinkampani ezingaba ngu-2 000 ezinganikezela ngqo ngemikhiqizo kubahlanganisi nasezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe.
Izinhloso ezithile emkhakheni wezingxenye zokungcebeleka: ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye zokungcebeleka zensimbi, izingxenye zokuphepha zepulasitiki nezenjoloba, kanye nezingxenye zokungasebenzi zikagesi nezikagesi kumele zihlangabezane nomgomo wokuhlangabezana nama-45% wezingxenye zokungcebeleka zezimboni zaseVietnam ekupheleni kuka-2025; ngo-2030, Hlangana nama-65% wesidingo sasekhaya, futhi wandise ukukhushulwa komkhiqizo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ekhonza izimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Izimboni ezisekelayo zezindwangu, okokugqoka nezicathulo zesikhumba: ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu, okokugqoka nezicathulo zesikhumba eziluhlaza nezisizayo. Ngo-2025, qaphela ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ukulethwa kwasekhaya kwezinto zokusetshenziswa eziluhlaza nezisizayo zomkhakha wezindwangu kuzofinyelela kuma-65%, nezicathulo zesikhumba zizofinyelela kuma-75%. -80%.
Izimboni ezisekela ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu: ukuthuthukisa izinto zokukhiqiza, imishini esekelayo yobuchwepheshe, isoftware kanye nezinsizakalo ezisebenzela izimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu; thuthukisa uhlelo lwebhizinisi olunikezela ngemishini yokusiza yobungcweti futhi esekela ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Sungula ukunakekelwa kwemishini nokulungisa amabhizinisi ahambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe omhlaba, futhi asebenze njengemfuneko yokuqala yokwakhiwa kwemishini nabakhiqizi be-software kulo mkhakha. Yakha into entsha, ikakhulukazi ucwaningo lwezinto zobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko kanye nohlelo lokukhiqiza.
Ukuze kuzuzwe lezi zinhloso ezingenhla, uhulumeni waseVietnam uphakamise izindlela eziyisikhombisa zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezisekelayo.
1. Ukwenza ngcono izindlela nezinqubomgomo:
Ukwakha, ukuthuthukisa, nokwenza ngempumelelo imigomo ekhethekile nezindlela zokuqalisa ukusebenza ngasikhathi sinye kwezimboni ezisekelayo nezinye izimboni zokucubungula nokwenza kuqala (ngokuphathwa ngokukhethekile nokusekelwa ngokuya ngezinhlinzeko zoMthetho Wotshalomali waseVietnam) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezisekelayo kwakha izimo ezithandekayo, ngenkathi kusungulwa Futhi kuqhutshwa izinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa imboni yezinto ezingavuthiwe, kwandise umkhakha wokukhiqiza nowokuhlanganisa umkhakha wemikhiqizo ephelele, futhi kubeke isisekelo sesimanjemanje kanye nezimboni eziqhubekayo.
2. Ukuqinisekisa nokuhlanganisa ngempumelelo izinsiza ukuthuthukisa izimboni ezisekelayo:
Sebenzisa, uqinisekise futhi uhlanganise izinsizakusebenza ezisebenzayo, futhi usebenzise izinqubomgomo zokutshalwa kwezimali ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimboni ezisekelayo kanye nezimboni zokucubungula nokwenza kuqala. Ngokwesisekelo sokuhambisana nomthetho nokuhlangabezana nezimo zokuthuthukiswa komnotho wendawo, khulisa iqhaza lohulumeni basekhaya futhi ukhuthaze izinsizakusebenza zendawo zokutshala imali ukuze zisebenzise izimboni ezisekelayo futhi zibeke phambili izinqubomgomo zokucubungula nezokukhiqiza, izinhlelo nemisebenzi.
3. Izixazululo zezezimali nezikweletu:
Ukuqhubeka nokuqalisa ukusebenza kwezinqubomgomo zezinga lenzalo yokuxhasa ukubolekwa kwemali mboleko yesikhashana emabhizinisini asekela izimboni, ukuthuthukiswa okubaluleke kakhulu kwezimboni zokulungisa nezokukhiqiza; uhulumeni usebenzisa isabelomali esimaphakathi, ezezimali zendawo, usizo lwe-ODA kanye nemalimboleko ekhethiwe yangaphandle yamabhizinisi okumele isetshenziswe kukhathalogu yentuthuko eseqhulwini esekela imikhiqizo yezimboni Uxhaso lwamazinga wenzalo lunikezwa imali mboleko yesikhathi esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside yamaphrojekthi wokukhiqiza okuphakathi.
4. Thuthukisa uchungechunge lwamanani asekhaya:
Ngokuheha utshalomali olusebenzayo nokukhuthaza ukufakwa kwezikhumulo phakathi kwamabhizinisi aseVietnam namabhizinisi ezizwe ngezizwe, ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya namabhizinisi okuhlangana, ukudala amathuba okwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwamaketanga entengo asekhaya; ukusungula amapaki ezimboni asekela kakhulu nokudala amaqoqo ezimboni. Thuthukisa imboni yempahla eluhlaza ukukhulisa ukuzimela kokukhiqiza izinto zokusetshenziswa, ukunciphisa ukuncika ezintweni eziluhlaza ezingenisiwe, ukwandisa inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yasekhaya, ukuncintisana komkhiqizo, kanye nesimo samabhizinisi aseVietnam kuhla lwamanani omhlaba.
Ngasikhathi sinye, gqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo ophelele womkhiqizo nomkhakha womhlangano, futhi ugxile ekusekeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi asezimbonini aseVietnam abaluleke kakhulu ukuba abe yiqembu lesifunda, enze umphumela wemisebe, futhi ahole amabhizinisi asizayo ezimboni ngokuya ngePolitburo's Inqubomgomo Kazwelonke Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni kusukela ngo-2030 kuya ku-2045 Khombisa umkhombandlela wokuthuthuka ngokomoya kweResolution 23-NQ / TW.
5. Thuthukisa futhi uvikele imakethe:
Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezisekelayo kanye nezimboni ezisebenza phambili nezokukhiqiza. Ngokukhethekile, ngokuya ngomgomo wokuqinisekisa izinzuzo zezomnotho, sizobeka eqhulwini ukuthuthukiswa kokucubungula nokwakha izixazululo ukuqinisekisa ubukhulu bezimakethe zasekhaya; ukusungula nokuqalisa izinhlelo ezifanele zokulawulwa kwezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zamazinga ezobuchwepheshe ukuvikela umkhiqizo wasekhaya nabathengi; Imihlangano nemikhuba, iqinisa ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezimboni engenisiwe, futhi isebenzise izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ukuvikela kahle imakethe yasekhaya. Ngasikhathi sinye, funa futhi wandise izimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle ngesisekelo sokusebenzisa ngokugcwele izivumelwano ezisayiniwe zokuhweba mahhala; yamukele izindlela zokweseka izimboni ezisekelayo kanye nezimboni ezisebenza phambili nezokukhiqiza, futhi ibambe iqhaza ngempumelelo ezivumelwaneni zokuhweba mahhala; ukuqeda ngenkuthalo izithiyo zokulwa nokuzimela nokuzincintisana okungafanele ukuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli wesimanje webhizinisi nezohwebo.
6. Ukwenza ngcono ukuncintisana kokuxhasa amabhizinisi ezimboni:
Ngokwesisekelo sezidingo zentuthuko kanye nezinhloso nezinsizakusebenza ezikhona, sebenzisa izimali zokutshalwa kwezimali ezimaphakathi nezasekhaya ukwakha nokusebenza ngempumelelo izikhungo zobuchwepheshe zokuxhasa ezokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nezasekhaya, ukuxhasa izimboni ezisekelayo nokunikeza kuqala ukuthuthukiswa kokucutshungulwa nokwenziwa kwamabhizinisi emisha, i-R & D, ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwenza ngcono Ukukhiqiza, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuncintisana kudala amathuba okubamba iqhaza okujulile emaketangeni okukhiqiza omhlaba. Yakha izindlela nezinqubomgomo zokweseka nokubeka eqhulwini ezezimali, ingqalasizinda kanye nezinsizakusebenza, kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhono lesifunda lobuchwepheshe kanye nezimboni ukuxhasa izikhungo zobuchwepheshe ukuxhasa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezifunda. Zonke izikhungo zobuchwepheshe bokusekelwa kwezimboni zokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kufanele zibambe iqhaza ekuxhumaneni nezikhungo zendawo ukuze zakhe uhlelo oluvamile lwezinto eziphilayo lobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngcono amakhono ezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kwezimboni ezisekelayo kanye namabhizinisi okucubungula nokwenza umsebenzi ophambili, nokwenza impumelelo kusisekelo sezimboni, ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokufakwa kwezobuchwepheshe; ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ocwaningweni, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukuthengwa nokudluliswa kwemikhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe, njll. Ukugqugquzela ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yocwaningo lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe; ukuqinisa izindlela zokubambisana zomphakathi nezizimele ekusetshenzisweni kwemisebenzi emisha yezobuchwepheshe, ucwaningo nentuthuko.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo namasu wokuthuthukisa amakhono kazwelonke, ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana kwezikhungo zokuqeqesha namabhizinisi, izimakethe zezemfundo nezabasebenzi, kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zokuphatha futhi kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yemfundo yezandla, kusetshenziswe izindlela zokuphatha zanamuhla nezihlelekile, futhi zamukele amazwe omhlaba amazinga nobuchwepheshe bolwazi Isicelo, ukukhuthazwa kokubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba ekuqeqesheni nasekuthuthukisweni kwabasebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuhlola kanye nokukhishwa kwezitifiketi zamakhono kazwelonke, ikakhulukazi amakhono emisebenzi abalulekile okusiza izimboni.
7.Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane, imininingwane egciniwe yezibalo:
Sungula futhi uthuthukise izimboni ezisekelayo kanye nokucubungula okuyisisekelo kanye nemininingwane yolwazi yokukhiqiza ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana phakathi kwabahlinzeki baseVietnam nezinkampani zomhlaba wonke; ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kukazwelonke futhi kusungulwe izinqubomgomo zokuxhasa izimboni; thuthukisa ikhwalithi yezibalo ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olufika ngesikhathi futhi oluphelele, olunembile. Gqugquzela inkulumo-ze ebanzi nejulile ukusekela izimboni ezisekelayo kanye nezimboni ezisebenza phambili kanye nezimboni, ukuze kuvuswe intshisekelo ekwakhiweni kwezimboni ezisekelayo nasezimbonini ezisebenza phambili nokwenza izimboni kuwo wonke amazinga, imikhakha, nabaholi bendawo nomphakathi wonke, ushintsho futhi kukhulise ukuqwashisa nokuzizwa komthwalo wemfanelo.
