Hajoale, molemong oa ho akofisa phapano ea moruo oa naha le ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea naha, linaha tsa Afrika li thehile merero ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri. Ho ipapisitsoe le "Tlaleho ea Tlhatlhobo e tebileng ea Indasteri ea Likoloi tsa Afrika" ea Deloitte, re sekaseka nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi Kenya le Ethiopia.
1. Kakaretso ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa Afrika
Boemo ba mmaraka oa likoloi oa Afrika bo batla bo le tlase. Ka 2014, palo ea likoloi tse ngolisitsoeng Afrika e ne e le limilione tse 42.5 feela, kapa likoloi tse 44 ho batho ba 1 000, e leng tlase haholo ho karolelano ea lefats'e ea likoloi tse 180 ho batho ba 1000. Ka 2015, likoloi tse ka bang 15 500 li kene 'marakeng oa Afrika, 80% ea tsona li rekiselitsoe Afrika Boroa, Egypt, Algeria le Morocco, tse tsoetseng pele ka potlako linaha tsa Afrika indastering ea likoloi.
Ka lebaka la lekeno le sa laoleheng le theko e phahameng ea likoloi tse ncha, likoloi tse rekiloeng kantle ho naha li hapile limmaraka tse kholo tsa Afrika. Linaha tsa mantlha tsa mohloli ke United States, Europe le Japane. Nka Kenya, Ethiopia le Nigeria e le mehlala, 80% ea likoloi tsa bona tse ncha ke likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng. Ka 2014, boleng ba dihlahiswa tsa makoloi tse tliswang naheng ya Aforika bo ne bo feta boleng ba bona ba thomellontle ka makgetlo a mane, ha boleng ba thomellontle ba dihlahiswa tsa makoloi tsa Aforika Borwa bo ne bo etsa 75% ya boleng kaofela ba Aforika.
Joalokaha indasteri ea makoloi e le indasteri ea bohlokoa e khothalletsang indasteri ea malapeng, e khothaletsa phapang ea moruo, e fana ka mesebetsi, hape e eketsa chelete ea phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha, mebuso ea Afrika e ntse e batla ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea bona ea makoloi.
2. Papiso ea boemo ba hajoale ba indasteri ea makoloi Kenya le Ethiopia
Kenya ke moruo o moholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika Bochabela mme e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa Afrika Bochabela. Indasteri ea kopano ea likoloi ea Kenya e na le nalane e telele ea nts'etsopele, e kopantsoe le boemo bo bohareng bo ntseng bo phahama, bo ntlafatsa ka potlako tikoloho ea khoebo, le sistimi ea phihlello ea mmaraka le libaka tse ling tse ntle, e na le tloaelo ea ho fetoha setsi sa indasteri ea makoloi ea tikoloho.
Ethiopia e ne e le naha e hōlang ka potlako ho fetisisa Afrika ka 2015, e nang le baahi ba bobeli ba kholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika. E khannoa ke ts'ebetso ea indasteri ea likhoebo tsa mmuso le mmuso, indasteri ea eona ea likoloi e lebelletsoe ho pheta boiphihlelo bo atlehileng ba nts'etsopele ea China ho li-1980.
Indasteri ea likoloi Kenya le Ethiopia e tlholisano e matla. Mmuso oa Ethiopia o ntšitse maano a mangata a khothatsang, a kenya tšebetsong maano a ho fokotsa lekhetho kapa litefiso bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea makoloi, le ho fana ka melaoana ea phokotso ea lekhetho le tokollo bakeng sa batseteli ba tlhahiso, e hohelang matsete a mangata ho tsoa ho China Investment, BYD, Fawer, Likhamphani tsa Geely le tse ling tsa likoloi.
Mmuso oa Kenya o boetse o hlophisitse letoto la mehato ea ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi le likarolo, empa molemong oa ho eketsa lekhetho, mmuso o ile oa qala ho qobella lekhetho la tumello ho likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng kantle ho naha ka 2015. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa likoloi tsa lapeng, lekhetho la tumello la 2% le ile la beoa ho likarolo tsa likoloi tse tsoang kantle tse ka hlahisoang kahara naha, ho baka ho theoha ha 35% ea kotara kotareng ea pele ea 2016.
3. Tlhahlobo ea tebello ea indasteri ea likoloi Kenya le Ethiopia
Kamora hore mmuso oa Ethiopia o thehe tsela ea ona ea nts'etsopele ea liindasteri, o ile a amohela maano a khothatso a sebetsang le a ka etsahalang ho matlafatsa lebelo la indasteri ea tlhahiso ea ho hohela matsete a kantle ho naha, ka lipheo tse hlakileng le maano a sebetsang. Leha karolo ea hajoale ea mmaraka e lekantsoe, e tla fetoha tlholisano e matla indastering ea likoloi tsa Afrika Bochabela.
Leha mmuso oa Kenya o ntšitse leano la nts'etsopele ea indasteri, melaoana ea ts'ehetso ea mmuso ha e ea totobala. Maano a mang a sitisitse nts'etsopele ea indasteri. Indasteri e akaretsang ea tlhahiso e bonts'a mokhoa o theohelang mme litebello ha li na bonnete.
Setsi sa Patlisiso ea Khoebo ea Afrika se hlahlobile hore molemong oa ho ntšetsa pele indasteri ea naha, ho khothaletsa phapano ea moruo, ho fana ka mesebetsi le ho eketsa phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha, mebuso ea Afrika e ntse e batla ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tsa eona tsa makoloi. Hajoale, Afrika Boroa, Egypt, Algeria le Morocco ke tse ling tsa linaha tse holang ka potlako indastering ea likoloi ea Afrika. Joaloka moruo o moholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika Bochabela, Kenya le Ethiopia le tsona li nts'etsapele indasteri ea makoloi ka mafolofolo, empa ha ho bapisoa, Ethiopia e kanna ea ba moetapele oa indasteri ea likoloi ea Afrika Bochabela.
Directory ea Mokhatlo oa Likarolo tsa Likepe tsa Ethiopia
Directory ea Mokhatlo oa Baetsi ba Likoloi oa Kenya
