Parizvino, kuti ikurumidze kusiyanisa hupfumi hwenyika nekusimudzira kusimudzira nyika maindasitiri, nyika dzemu Africa dzakagadzira hurongwa hwekuvandudza maindasitiri. Zvichibva paDeloitte "African Automotive Industry In-depth Analysis Report", tinoongorora kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari muKenya neEthiopia.
1. Muongororwo wekusimudzira kweiyo indasitiri yemotokari yeAfrica
Iyo nhanho yemusika wemuAfrica wemotokari yakadzikira. Muna 2014, huwandu hwemotokari dzakanyoreswa muAfrica hwaingova mamirioni makumi mana neshanu, kana mota makumi mana nemana pavanhu chiuru chimwe, iri pasi pevhareji yepasi rose yemotokari zana nemakumi masere pavanhu chiuru chimwe. Muna 2015, dzinosvika 15 500 mota dzakapinda mumusika weAfrica, makumi masere muzana akatengeswa kuSouth Africa, Egypt, Algeria neMorocco, ayo akakurumidza kusimudzira nyika dzemu Africa muindasitiri yemotokari.
Nekuda kwemari inoraswa zvishoma uye mutengo wakakwira wemotokari nyowani, mota dzinotorwa kunze-dzechipiri dzakapinda mumisika mikuru mu Africa. Nyika huru dzinobva nyika idzi iUnited States, Europe neJapan. Tora Kenya, Ethiopia neNigeria semienzaniso, makumi masere muzana emota dzavo nyowani dzinoshandiswa mota. Muna 2014, kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvemotokari zvinounzwa muAfrica zvakapetwa kana kukosha kwayo kwekutengesa kunze, ukuwo kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kweSouth Africa zvigadzirwa zvinogadzira 75% yehuwandu hwe Africa.
Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari iri indasitiri yakakosha inosimudzira kuita kwemaindasitiri epamba, inosimudzira kusiyaniswa kwehupfumi, inopa basa, uye inowedzera mari yekuchinjana yekunze, hurumende dzeAfrica dziri kushingairira kutsvaga kukurumidza kuvandudza indasitiri yavo yemotokari.
2. Kufananidza nemamiriro azvino indasitiri yemotokari muKenya neEthiopia
Kenya ndiyo hupfumi hukuru muEast Africa uye inoita basa rakakosha muEast Africa. Kenya indasitiri yemusangano yemotokari ine nhoroondo refu yekusimudzira, pamwe chete nekukurumidza kuri kusimuka vepakati, kuvandudza nekukurumidza nharaunda bhizinesi, uye matunhu emusika kuwana system uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakanaka, ine tsika yekukudziridza kuita yedunhu mota indasitiri nzvimbo.
Etiopia yaive nyika inokura nekukurumidza mu Africa muna 2015, iine wechipiri pakukura muAfrica. Inotungamirwa neyakagadziriswa indasitiri yemabhizimusi ehurumende nehurumende, indasitiri yayo yemotokari inotarisirwa kudzokorora chiitiko chakabudirira chekusimudzira kweChina muma1980.
Indasitiri yemotokari muKenya neEthiopia inokwikwidza zvine mutsindo. Hurumende yeEthiopia yakaburitsa mitemo yakati wandei inokurudzira, kushandisa kudzikisira mutero kana zero-tariff marongero emamwe marudzi emota, uye nekupa kudzikisira mutero nemitemo yekuregererwa kwevanogadzira mari, kukwezva huwandu hwakawanda hwekudyara kubva kuChina Investment, BYD, Fawer, Geely nemamwe makambani emota.
Hurumende yeKenya yakagadzirawo akateedzana matanho ekukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemotokari uye zvikamu zveindasitiri, asi kuti iwedzere mari yemutero, hurumende yakatanga kumisikidza mutero wemvumo pamotokari dzakatengwa kubva kunze kwenyika muna 2015. Panguva imwecheteyo, ku kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemota auto zvikamu, 2% mutero wemvumo wakaiswa pazvinhu zvinounzwa kunze kwemotokari zvinokwanisa kugadzirwa muno, zvichikonzera kuderera kwe 35% mukubuda mukota yekutanga ya2016.
3. Prospect ongororo yeindasitiri yemotokari muKenya neEthiopia
Mushure mekunge hurumende yeEthiopia yaumba nzira yayo yekuvandudza maindasitiri, yakatora nzira dzinoshanda uye dzinogoneka dzekukurudzira kusimbisa danho reindasitiri yekugadzira yekukwezva kudyara kwekunze, ine zvibodzwa zvakajeka uye nemitemo inoshanda. Kunyangwe hazvo chikamu chemusika chiripo, chichava mukwikwidzi akasimba muEast Africa mota indasitiri.
Kunyangwe hazvo hurumende yeKenya yakapa chirongwa chekusimudzira maindasitiri, zvirevo zvehurumende zvinotsigira hazvisi pachena. Mamwe marongero akatadzisa kusimudzira kwemaindasitiri. Iyo yose indasitiri yekugadzira iri kuratidza yakaderera maitiro uye tarisiro haina chokwadi.
African Trade Research Center yakaongorora kuti kuitira kusimudzira kudyidzana kwenyika, kusimudzira kusiyaniswa kwehupfumi, kupa basa, uye kuwedzera mari yekunze, hurumende dzemuAfrica dziri kushingairira kusimudzira kusimudzira kwemaindasitiri emota. Parizvino, South Africa, Egypt, Algeria neMorocco ndedzimwe nyika dziri kukurumidza kukura muindasitiri yemotokari muAfrica. Sezvo hupfumi hukuru muEast Africa, Kenya neEthiopia vari kushingairira kuvandudza indasitiri yemotokari, asi kana tichienzanisa, Ethiopia ingangoita mutungamiri weindasitiri yemotokari yeEast Africa.
Itiopiya Auto Zvikamu Chamber of Commerce
Kenya Automobile Indasitiri Sangano Directory
