(African Trade Research Center News) Indasteri ea likoloi ea Afrika Boroa e susumetsoa ka matla ke baetsi ba pele. Sebopeho le nts'etsopele ea indasteri mebarakeng ea lapeng le ea lefats'e li amana haufi-ufi le maano a baetsi ba pele. Ho latela Lekhotla la Kantle ho Lihlahisoa tsa Liindasteri tsa Likoloi, Afrika Boroa e emetse sebaka se seholo sa tlhahiso ea makoloi Afrika. Ho 2013, likoloi tse hlahisitsoeng Afrika Boroa li ikarabella ho 72% ea tlhahiso ea kontinenteng.
Ho ea ka pono ea sebopeho sa lilemo, kontinenteng ea Afrika ke k'honthinente e nyane haholo. Baahi ba ka tlase ho mashome a mabeli ba ikarabella ho 50% ea palo ea baahi kaofela. Afrika Boroa e na le moruo o tsoakaneng oa lefats'e la pele le la boraro mme e ka fana ka menyetla ea litšenyehelo libakeng tse ngata. E nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea mebaraka e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng.
Melemo ea mantlha ea naha e kenyelletsa melemo ea eona ea libaka le meralo ea moruo, liminerale tsa tlhaho le lisebelisoa tsa tšepe. Afrika Boroa e na le liprofinse tse 9, palo ea batho ba ka bang limilione tse 52, le lipuo tse 11 tsa semmuso. Senyesemane ke puo e buuoang haholo le e sebelisoang haholo khoebong.
Afrika Boroa e lebelletsoe ho etsa likoloi tse limilione tse 1,2 ka 2020. Ho latela lipalo-palo ka 2012, likarolo le likarolo tsa OEM tsa Afrika Boroa li fihlile ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 5 tsa Amerika, ha ts'ebeliso e felletseng ea likarolo tsa makoloi tse tsoang kantle ho tsoa Jeremane, Taiwan, Japane, United States le China e ne e ka ba lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 1,5 tsa Amerika. Mabapi le menyetla, Mokhatlo oa Lihlahisoa tsa Liindasteri tsa Likoloi (AIEC) o hlahisitse hore indasteri ea makoloi ea Afrika Boroa e na le melemo ea bohlokoa ha e bapisoa le linaha tse ling tse ngata. Litsi tsa boema-kepe tse robeli tsa khoebo ea Afrika Boroa li holisa kantle ho naha likoloi le kantle ho naha, ho etsa naha ena setsi sa khoebo Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara. E boetse e na le sistimi ea lisebelisoa e ka fihlelang litlhoko tsa ho sebeletsa Europe, Asia le United States.
Tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa Afrika Boroa e shebane haholo le liprofinse tse 3 ho tse robong, e leng Gauteng, Kapa Bochabela le KwaZulu-Natal.
Gauteng e na le barekisi le lifeme tsa OEM tsa 150, limela tse tharo tsa tlhahiso ea OEM: Afrika Boroa BMW, South Africa Renault, Khamphani ea Ford Motor ea Afrika Boroa.
Kapa Bochabela e na le setsi se akaretsang sa tlhahiso bakeng sa indasteri ea likoloi. Profinse hape ke sebaka sa thepa ea boema-fofane ba 4 (Port Elizabeth, East London, Umtata le Bissau), likou tse 3 (Port Elizabeth, Port Coha le East London) le libaka tse peli tsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri. Coha Port e na le libaka tsa indasteri tse kholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika Boroa, mme East London Industrial Zone le eona e na le sebaka sa indasteri sa barekisi ba likoloi. Ho na le barekisi le lifeme tse 100 tsa likarolo tsa OEM ho la Kapa Bochabela. Li-automaker tse 'ne tse kholo: South Africa Volkswagen Group, South Africa Mercedes-Benz (mercedes-benz), South Africa General Motors (General Motors) le fektheri ea Ford Motor Company Africa Engine ka boroa.
KwaZulu-Natal ke moruo oa bobeli o moholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika Boroa kamora Gauteng, mme Durban Automobile Cluster ke e 'ngoe ea menyetla e mene ea khoebo le matsete e khothaletsoang ke mekhatlo ea mmuso oa provense profinseng. Toyota South Africa ke eona feela semela se hlahisang OEM profinseng mme ho na le barekisi ba likarolo tsa 80 OEM.
Barekisi ba likarolo tsa likoloi tsa 500 ba hlahisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa tsa mantlha, likarolo le lisebelisoa, ho kenyeletsoa barekisi ba 120 Tier 1.
Ho ea ka tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang ho Mokhatlo oa Baetsi ba Likoloi oa Naha oa Afrika Boroa (NAAMSA), tlhahiso eohle ea makoloi ea Afrika Boroa ka 2013 e ne e le li-unit tsa 545,913, tse fihletseng li-unit tsa 591,000 mafelong a 2014.
Li-OEM Afrika Boroa li shebana le mofuta o le mong kapa e 'meli ea ntlafatso ea bokhoni bo phahameng, mohlala o tlatselletsang oa lebasetere o fumanang moruo ka bongata ka ho rekisa thepa e ngoe le ho kenya meetso ena ho fapana le ho hlahisa naheng. Bahlahisi ba likoloi ka 2013 ba kenyelletsa: BMW 3-series 4-doors, GM Chevrolet spark plugs, Mercedes-Benz C-series-doors, Nissan Liwei Tiida, Renault Automobiles, Toyota Corolla 4-series-doors, Volkswagen Polo letoto la lihlooho tse ncha le tsa khale.
Ho ea ka litlaleho, Toyota ea Afrika Boroa e etelletse pele 'marakeng oa likoloi oa Afrika Boroa bakeng sa lilemo tse 36 tse latellanang ho tloha ka 1980. Ka 2013, Toyota e bile 9.5% ea karolo e akaretsang ea mmaraka, e lateloa ke Volkswagen Group ea Afrika Boroa, Ford ea Afrika Boroa le Kakaretso. Likoloi.
Motsamaisi ea ka Sehloohong oa Lekhotla la Kantle ho Liindasteri tsa Likoloi (AIEC), Ngaka Norman Lamprecht, o itse Aforika Borwa e se e qalile ho fetoha karolo ea bohlokoa ea ketane ea phepelo ea likoloi tsa machabeng, le bohlokoa ba khoebo le China, Thailand, India le Boroa. Korea e ntse e eketseha. Le ha ho le joalo, European Union e ntse e le molekane ea kholo ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng khoebong ea likoloi tsa Afrika Boroa, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 34.2% ea kantle ho indasteri ea likoloi ka 2013.
Ho ea ka tlhahlobo ea Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Khoebo sa Afrika, Afrika Boroa, eo butle-butle e tsoetseng pele ho ba karolo ea bohlokoa ea phepelo ea likoloi tsa machabeng, e emela sebaka se seholo sa tlhahiso ea makoloi Afrika. E na le matla a phahameng a tlhahiso tlhahisong ea likoloi le likarolo tsa OEM, empa hajoale Afrika Boroa likarolo tsa tlhahiso ea OEM ha li e-s'o ikemele, 'me karolo e ngoe e ipapisitse le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e tsoang Jeremane, China, Taiwan, Japane le United States. Ha baetsi ba OEM ba Afrika Boroa ka kakaretso ba kenya mefuta ea likarolo tsa likoloi ho fapana le ho li hlahisa naheng, 'maraka oa likarolo tse kholo tsa likoloi oa Afrika Boroa le ona o bonts'a tlhoko e phahameng ea lihlahisoa tsa mofuta oa likoloi. Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea mmaraka oa likoloi oa Afrika Boroa, lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa China li na le tebello e khanyang ea ho tsetela 'marakeng oa likoloi oa Afrika Boroa.
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