(Nūhou Pūnaewele ʻImi ʻImi ʻApelika) Hoʻololi ikaika ʻia ka ʻoihana kaʻa ʻo ʻApelika Hema e nā mea hana mua. ʻO ke kūkulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana ma nā mākeke kūloko a me ka honua e pili kokoke ana i nā hoʻolālā o nā mea hana kumu. Wahi a ka ʻAha Kūkā Hana ʻOihana Automobile, ʻo ʻApelika Hema ka inoa o kahi wahi hana kaʻa nui ma ʻApelika. I ka 2013, nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ma ʻApelika Hema i helu ʻia no 72% o ka hana o ka ʻāina.
Mai ke kuanaʻike o ke ʻano o ka makahiki, ʻo ka ʻĀinapuni ʻApelika ka pae ʻāina ʻōpio. ʻO ka heluna kānaka ma lalo o 20 mau helu no 50% o ka huina heluna kanaka. He ʻāpana hoʻokuʻi ko ʻApelika Hema o ka honua mua a ʻekolu a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā uku kumukūʻai ma nā wahi he nui. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mākeke kū i mua loa o ka honua.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka ʻāina e pili ana i nā pono kaila a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai, nā minelala maoli a me nā kumuwaiwai metala. He 9 mau panalāʻau ʻo ʻApelika Hema, kahi heluna kānaka ma kahi o 52 miliona mau kānaka, a me 11 mau ʻōlelo kūhelu. ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ka ʻōlelo i kamaʻilio ʻia a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻApelika Hema e hana i nā kaʻa he 1.2 miliona i ka makahiki 2020. Wahi a nā helu helu ma 2012, ua hōʻea aku nā ʻāpana OEM o ʻApelika Hema i 5 biliona kālā US, ʻoiai ka huina o ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa i lawe ʻia mai Kelemania, Taiwan, Iapana, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kina. ma kahi o 1.5 biliona kālā US. E pili ana i nā manawa kūpono, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka Automotive Industry Export Association (AIEC) ua loaʻa i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻApelika Hema nā mea nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻEwalu mau kikowaena awa kalepa o ʻApelika Hema e hoʻonui i ka lawe aku i nā kaʻa a lawe mai, e hoʻolilo ana i kēia ʻāina i kikowaena kikowaena ma ʻApelika Sahara ʻApelika. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoholo e hiki ai ke hoʻokō i nā pono o ka lawelawe ʻana iā ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia ka hana kaʻa o ʻApelika Hema i 3 o nā moku eiwa, ʻo ia ʻo Gauteng, Eastern Cape a me KwaZulu-Natal.
Loaʻa iā Gauteng 150 mau ʻāpana OEM a me nā hale hana, ʻekolu mau mea kanu hana OEM: South Africa BMW, South Africa Renault, South Africa's Ford Motor Company.
He kahua lako lako kā ka Hikina Waena no ka ʻoihana kaʻa. ʻO ka panalāʻau kahi wahi loiloi o 4 mau kahua mokulele (Port Elizabeth, East London, Umtata a me Bissau), 3 awa (Port Elizabeth, Port Coha a me East London) a ʻelua mau wahi hoʻomohala ʻoihana. ʻO Coha Port kahi kaona ʻoihana ʻoi loa ma ʻApelika Hema, a ʻo ka East London Industrial Zone he wahi hoʻolako lako kaʻa pū kekahi. Aia he 100 mau ʻāpana OEM a me nā hale hana i ka Hikina hikina. ʻEhā mau mea hana nui: ʻO ʻAmelika Hema Volkswagen Group, ʻApelika Hema Mercedes-Benz (mercedes-benz), South Africa General Motors (General Motors) a me ka Ford Motor Company Africa Engine hale hana i ka hema.
ʻO KwaZulu-Natal ka waiwai nui ʻelua o ʻApelika Hema ma hope o Gauteng, a ʻo ka Durban Automobile Cluster kekahi o nā manawa kalepa ʻehā a me nā manawa hoʻopukapuka e hāpai ʻia e nā keʻena aupuni aupuni i ka panalāʻau. ʻO Toyota South Africa wale nō ka mea hana hana OEM ma ka panalāʻau a aia he 80 mau ʻāpana OEM e hoʻolako ana.
Hoʻokumu nā mea hoʻolako ʻāpana he 500 i nā ʻano pono hana ponoʻī, nā ʻāpana a me nā mea pono, e like me 120 nā mea hoʻolako 1 1.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka National Automobile Manufacturers Association o South Africa (NAAMSA), ʻo ka huina nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa ma ʻApelika Hema i ka makahiki 2013 he 545,913 wae, e hōʻea ana i nā 591,000 i ka hopena o 2014.
Nānā nā OEM ma ʻApelika Hema i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe, kahi hiʻohiʻona hybrid kākoʻo i loaʻa i nā pālākiō o ka unahi e ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana ʻē aʻe a lawe mai i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ma kahi o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā mea hana kaʻa ma 2013 e komo pū me: BMW 3-series 4-puka, GM Chevrolet spark plugs, Mercedes-Benz C-series-puka, Nissan Liwei Tiida, Renault Automobiles, Toyota Corolla 4-series-puka, Volkswagen Polo hou a me nā moʻo kahiko.
Wahi a nā hōʻike, ua alakaʻi ʻo Toyota ʻApelika Hema i ke alakaʻi ma ka mākeke auto ʻApelika Hema no 36 mau makahiki ma hope mai 1980. I ka makahiki 2013, ua helu ʻo Toyota i ka 9.5% o ka mahele mākeke holoʻokoʻa, a ukali ʻia e ka Hui ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema Volkswagen, South Africa Ford a me General. Nā Motors.
ʻO ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Council Export Industry Export Council (AIEC), ʻo Kauka Norman Lamprecht, i ʻōlelo ua hoʻomaka ʻo ʻApelika Hema e ulu i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka chain supply automotive international, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kālepa me Kina, Thailand, India a me South. Ke piʻi nei ʻo Korea. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka European Union ka mea kālepa kālepa nui loa o ka honua o kā ʻApelika Hema ʻoihana kaʻa, e helu ana no 34.2% o nā mea hoʻolilo o ka ʻoihana kaʻa ma 2013.
Wahi a ka anamanaʻo o ka Africa Trade Research Center, ʻApelika Hema, kahi i ulu a lilo i mea nui o ka pae o nā lako kaʻa o ka honua, ʻo ia ka mea nui o nā wahi hana kaʻa ʻo ʻApelika. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana kiʻekiʻe i ka hana kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana OEM, akā i kēia manawa ʻo ʻApelika Hema nā wahi lulu OEM ʻaʻole hiki ke hana nona iho, a hilinaʻi hapa ʻia i nā lawe mai mai Kelemania, Kina, Taiwan, Iapana a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E like me ka hana ʻana o nā mea hana OEM ʻApelika Hema i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana auto auto ma kahi o ka hana ʻana iā lākou i ka ʻāina, hōʻike nui nā ʻāpana auto nui o ʻApelika Hema i ka noi kiʻekiʻe no nā huahana hoʻohālikelike auto. Me ka hoʻomohala hou aku o ka mākeke kaʻa ʻApelika Hema, loaʻa i nā ʻoihana kaʻa ʻo Kina kahi manaʻolana maikaʻi no ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana ma ka mākeke kaʻa o ʻApelika Hema.
Papa Kuhikuhi o ka Hui Hana Mea Hana Uila ʻo Vietnam a me nā keʻena ʻoihana ʻoihana kaʻa ʻo Vietnam
