(African Trade Research Center News) Ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala South Africa na-enwe mmetụta siri ike site na ndị nrụpụta mbụ. Ọdịdị na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ na ahịa ụlọ na nke ụwa nwere njikọ chiri anya na atụmatụ nke ndị nrụpụta mbụ. Dabere na Council Automobile Industry Export Council, South Africa na-anọchite mpaghara mpaghara kachasị ụgbọ ala Africa. Na 2013, ụgbọala ndị emepụtara na South Africa weere 72% nke mmepụta kọntinent ahụ.
Site na ọdịdị nke afọ, kọntinenti Africa bụ kọntinent ọdụ ọdụdụ. Onu ogugu mmadu n'okpuru 20 bu 50% nke onu ogugu. South Africa nwere akụ na ụba agwakọtara nke ụwa mbụ na nke atọ ma nwee ike ịnye ọnụ ahịa n'ọtụtụ ebe. A na-ahụta ya ka ọ bụrụ ahịa tozuru oke n'ụwa niile.
Isi uru nke mba a gụnyere uru ala ya na akụrụngwa akụ na ụba, mineral na akụ ọla. South Africa nwere mpaghara 9, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya dị ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri ise na ise, na otu asụsụ iri na otu. Asụsụ Bekee bụ asụsụ a na-asụkarị na asụsụ azụmaahịa.
A na-atụ anya South Africa imepụta ụgbọ ala nde 1.2 na 2020. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ si dị na 2012, akụkụ OEM na ihe ndị mejupụtara South Africa ruru ijeri dollar 5, ebe ngụkọta nke akụkụ akpaaka si Germany, Taiwan, Japan, United States na China dị ihe dị ka ijeri US $ 1.5. N'ihe banyere ohere, thelọ Ọrụ Na-ebupụ Industrylọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka otlọ Ọrụ (AIEC) kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala South Africa nwere nnukwu uru ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ. Africalọ ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri asatọ nke South Africa na-agbasawanye mbupụ na mbubata ụgbọ ala, na-eme ka obodo a bụrụ ebe azụmahịa na Sub-Sahara Africa. O nwekwara usoro nhazi nke nwere ike igbo mkpa nke ije ozi na Europe, Eshia na United States.
Ulo oru ugbo ala nke South Africa lebara anya na 3 nke mpaghara iteghete, ya bu Gauteng, Eastern Cape na KwaZulu-Natal.
Gauteng nwere akụkụ 150 OEM ndị na-ebubata ya na ụlọ ọrụ ya, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta OEM atọ: South Africa BMW, South Africa Renault, ụlọ ọrụ Ford Motor nke South Africa.
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Cape nwere usoro nrụpụta zuru oke maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala. Provincegbè a bụkwa mpaghara lọjistik nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu 4 (Port Elizabeth, East London, Umtata na Bissau), ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 3 (Port Elizabeth, Port Coha na East London) na mpaghara mmepe mmepe abụọ. Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Coha nwere mpaghara mmepụta ihe kachasị ukwuu na South Africa, yana East London Industrial Mpaghara nwekwara ogige mmepụta ihe na-ebubata ụgbọ ala. E nwere 100 OEM akụkụ suppliers na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na na Eastern Cape. Ndị isi ụgbọala anọ: South Africa Volkswagen Group, South Africa Mercedes-Benz (mercedes-benz), South Africa General Motors (General Motors) na ụlọ ọrụ Ford Motor Company Africa Engine na ndịda.
KwaZulu-Natal bụ akụ na ụba nke abụọ nke South Africa na-esote Gauteng, na banyọkọ ụgbọ ala Durban bụ otu n'ime azụmaahịa na ohere itinye ego anọ nke ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị mpaghara na-akwalite. Toyota South Africa bụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ OEM na-emepụta ihe na mpaghara ahụ ma nwee ndị na-eweta ngwaahịa 80 OEM.
Ndị na-ebubata ngwa ọrụ 500 na-emepụta ọtụtụ ngwa ọrụ akụrụngwa mbụ, akụkụ na ngwa, gụnyere ndị na-eweta 120 Tier 1.
Dabere na data sitere na National Automobile Manufacturers Association of South Africa (NAAMSA), ngụkọta ụgbọ ala South Africa na 2013 bụ nkeji 545,913, na-eru nkeji 591,000 na njedebe nke 2014.
OEMs na South Africa na-elekwasị anya na otu ma ọ bụ abụọ nwere ikike mmepe ogo, usoro ngwakọ na-arụkọ ọrụ nke na-enweta akụnụba nke oke site na mbupụ ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ na ịbubata ụdị ndị a kama ịmịpụta na mba ahụ. Ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala na 2013 gụnyere: BMW 3-series 4-doors, GM Chevrolet sparks, Mercedes-Benz C-series-doors, Nissan Liwei Tiida, Renault Automobiles, Toyota Corolla 4-series-doors, Volkswagen Polo ọhụrụ na nke ochie.
Dabere na akụkọ, South African Toyota ebutela ụzọ na ahịa ahịa South Africa maka afọ 36 sochiri kemgbe 1980. Na 2013, Toyota nwetara 9.5% nke oke ahịa ahịa, na-esote South African Volkswagen Group, South African Ford na General Motors.
onye isi oru nke Automotive Industry Export Council (AIEC), Dr. Norman Lamprecht, kwuru na South Africa amalitela ịmalite akụkụ dị mkpa nke usoro ntinye ụgbọ ala mba ụwa, yana mkpa ọ dị ịzụ ahịa na China, Thailand, India na South Korea nọ na-arịwanye elu. Agbanyeghị, European Union ka bụ onye azụmahịa kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala South Africa, na-aza 34.2% nke mbupụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọala na 2013.
Dị ka nyocha nke Tradelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Azụmaahịa Ahịa nke Africa, South Africa, nke ji nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ akụkụ dị mkpa nke usoro ntinye ụgbọ ala mba ụwa, na-anọchite anya mpaghara mmepụta nnukwu ụgbọ ala Africa. Ọ nwere nnukwu mmepụta ikike na nrụpụta ụgbọala na akụkụ OEM, mana ugbu a South Africa anụ ụlọ akụkụ OEM imepụta akabeghị onwe ya, yana nke dabere na mbubata si Germany, China, Taiwan, Japan na United States. Dị ka ndị na-emepụta OEM South Africa n'ozuzu ha na-ebubata ụdị akụkụ akpaaka kama ịmịpụta ha na mba ahụ, nnukwu ahịa akpaaka OEM nke South Africa na-egosikwa nnukwu ọchịchọ maka ngwaahịa ngwaahịa akpaaka. Site na mmepe ọzọ nke ahịa ụgbọ ala South Africa, ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ ala China nwere atụmanya na-egbuke egbuke maka itinye ego na ahịa South Africa.
Akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nke Vietnam Automobile Manufacturers Association na Vietnam Automobile Parts Factory Chamber of Commerce
