(Iindaba zoPhando lwezoRhwebo lwaseAfrika) Njengokuba imfuno ye-Afrika yeemveliso zeplastiki kunye noomatshini ikhule ngokuzinzileyo, i-Afrika iye yadlala indima ephambili kushishino lweeplastikhi lwamazwe aphesheya kunye nakwimveliso yokupakisha.
Ngokweengxelo zeshishini, kule minyaka mithandathu idlulileyo, ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastikhi e-Afrika kuye kwanda nge-150%, ngeqondo lokukhula ngonyaka (CAGR) elimalunga ne-8.7%. Ngeli xesha, iihanger zeplastiki ezingena eAfrika zonyuke nge-23% ukuya kwi-41%. Kwingxelo yenkomfa yakutshanje, abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba eMpuma Afrika kuphela, ukusetyenziswa kweplastikhi kulindeleke ukuba kuphindwe kathathu kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.
Khenya
Imfuno yabathengi yeemveliso zeplastiki eKenya ikhula ngomndilili we-10% -20% minyaka le. Uhlengahlengiso olubanzi lwezoqoqosho lwakhokelela kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lulonke kwicandelo kwaye emva koko yaphucula ingeniso elahlwayo yabakhulayo abakumgangatho ophakathi eKenya. Ngenxa yoko, ukungeniswa kweplastiki kunye nentlaka yaseKenya kuye kwanda ngokuthe chu kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Ukongeza, isikhundla seKenya njengeziko lommandla wokuhambisa kunye nokusasaza kwi-Afrika esemaZantsi eSahara kuya kulinceda ngakumbi ilizwe ukuba likhuthaze ukukhula kweeplastikhi kunye nomzi mveliso wokupakisha.
Ezinye iinkampani ezaziwayo kwiiplastikhi zaseKenya nakwimizi-mveliso yokupakisha zibandakanya:
Inkampani iDodhia Packaging Limited
Inkampani iSppack Industries Limited
I-Uni-Plastics Ltd.
I-East African Packaging Industries Limited (i-EAPI)
Yuganda
Njengelizwe elivale umhlaba, iUganda ingenisa uninzi lweeplastikhi kunye neemveliso zokupakisha ezivela kubanikezeli bengingqi nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye iye yaba ngumngenisi omkhulu weeplastikhi eMpuma Afrika. Iimveliso eziphambili ezingeniswa ngaphandle zibandakanya ifanitshala ebunjiweyo yeplastikhi, iimveliso zekhaya zeplastikhi, iingxowa ezilukiweyo, iintambo, izihlangu zeplastiki, imibhobho yePVC / izixhobo / izixhobo zombane, imibhobho kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, izinto zokwakha zeplastiki, iibrashi zamazinyo kunye neemveliso zekhaya zeplastiki.
IKampala, iziko lezorhwebo laseUganda, libe liziko loshishini lokupakisha kuba bayanda abenzi bemveliso ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesixeko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zeemveliso zeplastiki ezinje ngetafile, iiplastikhi zekhaya, iibrashi zamazinyo, njl. Abadlali kumzi mveliso weplastikhi yaseUganda yiNice House of Plastics, neyasekwa ngonyaka ka1970 kwaye yinkampani evelisa iibrashi zamazinyo. Namhlanje, inkampani ngumenzi ophambili weemveliso zeplastiki, izixhobo zokubhala ezahlukeneyo kunye neebrashi zamazinyo eUganda.
Thanzaniya
EMpuma Afrika, enye yeemarike ezinkulu zeemveliso zeplastiki kunye nokupakisha yiTanzania. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, ilizwe liye ngokuthe ngcembe laba yimarike enengeniso yeemveliso zeplastiki eMpuma Afrika.
Ukungeniswa kweplastiki eTanzania kubandakanya iimpahla zabathengi beplastikhi, izixhobo zokubhala, iintambo, iiplastikhi kunye nezakhelo zembonakalo yentsimbi, izinto zokupakisha, iimveliso zebhayoloji, izinto zekhitshi, iingxowa ezilukiweyo, izinto zezilwanyana, izipho kunye nezinye iimveliso zeplastiki.
Yuthophiya
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Ethiopia ikwangumngenisi omkhulu weemveliso zeplastiki kunye noomatshini, kubandakanya izinto zokubumba zeplastikhi, izinto zokubumba zeplastiki, izinto zokupakisha zeplastiki, iimveliso zeplastiki zasekhitshini, imibhobho kunye nezinye izinto.
I-Ethiopia yamkele umgaqo-nkqubo woqoqosho lwentengiso yasimahla ngo-1992, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zangaphandle zenze umanyano ngokudibeneyo kunye namaqabane e-Ethiopia ukuseka kunye nokuqhuba indawo yokuvelisa iplastiki eAddis Ababa.
Mzantsi Afrika
Alithandabuzeki elokuba uMzantsi Afrika ungomnye wabadlali ababalaseleyo kwimarike yase-Afrika ngokweplastikhi nakwimizi-mveliso yokupakisha. Okwangoku, imakethi yeplastikhi yoMzantsi Afrika ixabisa malunga ne-US $ 3 yezigidigidi-kubandakanya izinto ezingavunyelwanga kunye neemveliso. UMzantsi Afrika wenza i-0.7% yentengiso yehlabathi kwaye ukusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye ngeplastiki malunga ne-22 kg. Olunye uphawu olubonakalayo kumzi mveliso weplastikhi yoMzantsi Afrika kukuba ukwenziwa ngokutsha kweplastikhi kunye neeplastikhi ezinobuhlobo kokusingqongileyo nazo zinendawo kushishino lweplastiki eMzantsi Afrika. Malunga ne-13% yeeplastikhi zentsusa ziphinda zisetyenziswe rhoqo ngonyaka.
